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The Illegal Racing Community Phenomenon: A Case Study of the Meaning of Toxic Masculinity Behavior in Krian Astutik, Murni Widi; Paryontri, Ramon Ananda
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v11i2.7528

Abstract

Often illegal racing activities are considered as meaningless activities and cause negative impacts by the wider community, but this actually creates a positive side for the perpetrators. This study aims to see how toxic masculinity behaves and what are the benefits to the wild racing community. The method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach, with analysis using coding techniques. The subject of this study used 4 participants, namely the four participants were perpetrators of illegal racing in the Krian area and supported by 4 participants as significant others. Based on the results of the analysis of the four participants, it shows that the behavior of toxic masculinity arises due to the masculine factors possessed by the perpetrators. Toxic masculinity behavior is indicated by the presence of self-esteem, self-actualization, and affiliation. Self-esteem is shown because participants feel they have courage and feel disapproving when they are insulted by others. Self-actualization is indicated by the emergence of potentials that arise when participants take part in wild racing. Affiliates appear with behavior that supports each other, becomes a support system, and motivates each other. These three behaviors arise because they are influenced by self, family, social and economic factors. Seringkali kegiatan balap liar dianggap sebagai kegiatan tidak bermakna dan menimbulkan dampak negatif oleh masyarakat luas, namun hal ini justru menimbukan sisi positif bagi para pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku toxic masculinity dan apa manfaat pada komunitas balap liar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan analisis menggunakan teknik koding. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan 4 partisipan, yaitu keempat partsipan tersebut adalah pelaku balap liar di wilayah krian dan didikung oleh 4 partisipan sebagai significant others. Berdasarkan hasil analisis keempat partisipan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku toxic masculinity muncul dikarenakan adanya faktor maskulin yang dimiliki oleh para pelaku. Perilaku toxic masculinity ditunjukkan dengan adanya self-esteem, aktualisasi diri, dan afiliasi. Harga diri dutunjukkan karena partisipan merasa memiliki keberanian dan merasa tidak terima ketika dirinya dihina oleh orang lain. Aktualisasi diri ditunjukkan dengan munculnya potensi-potensi yang muncul ketika partisipan mengikuti balap liar. Afiliasi muncul dengan perilaku yang saling mendukung, menjadi support system, dan saling memotivasi antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Ketiga perilaku tersebut muncul karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor diri sendiri, keluarga, lingkungan sosial, serta ekonomi.
Work Life Balance: Study of the Relationship between Work Stress and Job Satisfaction in Employees Azahwa, Virginia Octavianda; Paryontri, Ramon Ananda
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i2.11776

Abstract

The existence of excessive workload can cause employees to experience work stress so that job satisfaction for employees can decrease, to overcome this it is necessary to have a conducive work environment as a support to reduce stress levels so that job satisfaction can be created for employees. This study aims to test empirically whether there is a relationship between job stress and job satisfaction with employees of Regional-Owned Enterprises Perumda Delta Tirta Sidoarjo, designed for a correlational test. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. The research sample used by researchers was 72 employees at PDAM Delta Tirta Sidoarjo. Data was collected using measuring tools in the form of a scale of job satisfaction as many as 47 items and work stress as many as 45 items. The research analysis used in this study was the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between job stress and job satisfaction (r=0.670; p<0.05). These results indicate that the higher the job stress, the lower the job satisfaction. Therefore, reducing work stress is necessary so that employee job satisfaction is high. Things that need to be done to increase job satisfaction are with proper and productive remuneration, placement of work fields that are in accordance with expertise, workload responsibilities, work environment and atmosphere, equipment used in work needs, the attitude of the leader in his leadership.Adanya beban kerja berlebih dapat menyebabkan karyawan mengalami stress kerja sehingga membuat kepuasan kerja pada karyawan dapat menurun, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu adanya lingkungan kerja yang kondusif sebagai pendukung agar dapat mengurangi tingkat stress sehingga dapat terciptanya kepuasan kerja pada karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara stress kerja dengan kepuasan kerja dengan kepuasan kerja pada karyawan BUMD Perumda Delta Tirta Sidoarjo, yang dirancang untuk uji korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah 72 karyawan di PDAM Delta Tirta Sidoarjo. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala kepuasan kerja sebanyak 47 item dan stress kerja sebanyak 45 item. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara stress kerja dengan kepuasan kerja (r= 0,670; p<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi stress kerja maka semakin rendah kepuasan kerja. Oleh karena itu, menurunkan stress kerja sangat diperlukan agar kepuasan kerja karyawan menjadi tinggi. Hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja adalah dengan balas jasa yang layak dan asil, penempatan bidang kerja yang sesuai dengan keahlian, tanggungan beban kerja, lingkungan dan suasana pekerjaan, peralatan yang digunakan dalam kebutuhan bekerja, sikap pimpinan dalam kepemimpinannya.
Self-Concept Images In Female Students Who Use Harmful Cosmetic Products Subrata, Shinta Maylinda; Paryontri, Ramon Ananda
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i2.10775

Abstract

Many cosmetics are not matched by a knowledge by consumers. The cosmetics in the public warning attachment consist of 37 cosmetics that are not notified and 31 have notification numbers that have been canceled. These hazardous materials have actually been prohibited from being added to cosmetics since 1998 with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 445/Menkes/Per/V/1998 . This fact was proven by female students at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo with the results of interviews with female students from different study programs regarding their respective opinions regarding self-concept of using cosmetics containing hazardous ingredients. The purpose of this research is to find out the self-concept description of female students who use dangerous cosmetic products. This research method uses qualitative methods. The units of analysis in this study are (1) female students; (2) Self-Concept. The subjects and settings of this research were the subjects of students from several study programs and research locations at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data using Method Triangulation and Theory Triangulation. Researchers use data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman in 3 stages, namely: (1) Data reduction; (2) Data presentation; (3) Drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study of four female student subjects from the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo had their own influence to continue using and continuing to use this dangerous cosmetic. Among them, S1 influence on peers, Masters influence on social media, Masters influence with admired idols or foreign artists, and Masters due to parents' demands. Research findings from interviews: dangerous cosmetic buying behavior, improving appearance, need to be praised, need to be appreciated, need to be sued by parents, high self-monitoring, low self-perception, anxiety, low self-principleBanyak kosmetik yang tidak diimbangi oleh suatu pengetahuan konsumen. Kosmetik dalam lampiran public warning tersebut terdiri dari 37 kosmetik tidak ter notifikasi dan 31 memiliki nomor notifikasi yang telah dibatalkan.Bahan berbahaya tersebut sebenarnya dilarang untuk ditambahkan pada kosmetik sejak tahun 1998 dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 445/Menkes/Per/V/1998 .Fakta inidibuktikan pada mahasiswi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo dengan hasil wawancara pada mahasiswi dari program studi yang berbeda tentang pendapat masing-masing mengenai konsep diri memakai kosmetik mengandung bahan berbahaya.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri pada mahasiswi yang menggunakan produk kosmetik yang berbahaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjeknya yaitu subjek dari mahasiswa dari beberapa program studi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi Metode dan Triangulasi Teori. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman dalam  ada 3 tahapan yaitu: (1)Reduksi Data;(2)Penyajian Data;(3) Penarikan Kesimpulan atau Verifikasi.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan kosmetik berbahaya dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti pengaruh teman sebaya, media sosial, idola/artis luar negeri, dan tuntutan orang tua. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kosmetik berbahaya terkait dengan upaya memperbaiki penampilan, kebutuhan akan pujian dan penghargaan, serta tingkat pemantauan diri yang tinggi. Subjek penelitian juga memiliki persepsi diri rendah, mengalami kecemasan, dan memiliki prinsip diri yang rendah.
Psychological Well-Being A Housewifes Who Have Children with Special Needs : Psychological Well-Being pada Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Berliana Putri Pertiwi Putri; Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Academia Open Vol. 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5098

Abstract

Housewives have a big role in the process of child development. So that mothers must be understand and find out about the conditions and needs of their children, especially in taking care of children with special needs (Special Needs Children).This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique used is the interview method. This study uses 3 subjects as sources of information in extracting data, plus 3 secondary subjects. The data collection technique used is the snowball sampling technique which will meet the criteria: 1) housewives who do not work, and 2) aged 30-40 years old. The results of the research that have been obtained state that the three subjects have psychological well-being based on aspects and factors of the psychological well-being. There are other influences that support the psychological well-being of the subject, gratitude, self-adjustment, self-concept, and regulations that exist in the three subjects. Highlights: The role of housewives in child development, especially for children with special needs. Qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and interview method for data collection. Psychological well-being of housewives, including factors such as gratitude, self-adjustment, self-concept, and regulations. Keywords: Housewives, Child development, Special needs children, Qualitative research, Psychological well-being
Description Of School Well-Being on Students Of Senior High School: Gambaran School Well-Being pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Edwin Oktaviyanto; Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Academia Open Vol. 7 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.7.2022.5409

Abstract

This descriptive quantitative study investigates the phenomenon of school well-being among 279 students in SMK 10 November Sidoarjo. The research aims to provide an explanation of school well-being and its implications. Proportionate stratified random sampling was employed to select the subjects, and data were collected using a Likert scale. Data analysis using SPSS 26.0 and Excel revealed that the students' school well-being fell within the medium category (70%), with a small proportion experiencing low (16%) and high (14%) levels. These findings indicate that students possess the ability to cultivate a sense of well-being during their learning process, leading to enhanced comfort. The study contributes to our understanding of school well-being and emphasizes the importance of nurturing positive learning environments for students' overall well-being. Highlights: School well-being: This study focuses on understanding the level of school well-being experienced by students. Quantitative analysis: The research utilizes a descriptive quantitative approach to analyze data collected from 279 students. Learning environment and comfort: The results highlight the significance of creating positive learning environments that contribute to students' comfort and overall well-being. Keywords: school well-being, student perspectives, quantitative analysis, learning environment, comfort
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Anak: Description of Parenting Patterns in Shaping Children's Disciplined Character Achmad Rifa'i Subagyo; Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9551

Abstract

This study discusses the role of parenting patterns in shaping children's discipline character within the family context. General Background: Character education has become a central issue in contemporary educational discourse, particularly regarding the formation of discipline in children from an early age. Specific Background: The family environment, especially parenting patterns, plays a fundamental role in guiding children’s behavioral development and moral internalization. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have widely addressed character education; however, limited attention has been given to a focused examination of how specific parenting approaches relate to discipline character formation within the family setting. Aims: This research aims to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and the development of discipline character in children. Results: The findings indicate that parenting patterns are closely associated with the establishment of disciplined behavior, where consistent guidance, supervision, and value internalization contribute to structured behavioral development. Novelty: This study highlights a contextual analysis of parenting practices as a structured foundation for discipline character formation in the family sphere. Implications: The results provide practical recommendations for parents and educators to strengthen discipline character through intentional and consistent parenting strategies. Keywords: Parenting Patterns, Discipline Character, Character Education, Family Environment, Child Development Key Findings Highlights: Parenting approaches are directly related to structured behavioral development in children. Consistent guidance and supervision support moral internalization processes. Family-based character formation provides a foundational framework for early behavioral regulation.
Dinamika Kecemasan pada Istri Prajurit dalam Pernikahan Jarak Jauh: Anxiety Dynamics in Military Long Distance Marriage Wives Chory Ayu Rahmadani; Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9573

Abstract

This study discusses psychological conditions experienced by wives in military long-distance marriages. General Background: Long-distance marriage has become a growing social phenomenon that presents emotional and psychological challenges within family systems. Specific Background: Wives of military personnel face prolonged separation due to assignments in conflict-prone areas, which may trigger anxiety and emotional instability. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have examined marital conflict and coping strategies, yet limited attention has been given to in-depth qualitative exploration of anxiety dynamics among military wives in this specific context. Aims: This study aims to analyze the forms, sources, and psychological processes of anxiety experienced by wives whose husbands are assigned to remote or conflict areas. Results: The findings indicate that anxiety emerges through emotional distress, fear of uncertainty, and concerns about safety, while social support and religiosity contribute to psychological adjustment. Novelty: This study provides contextualized qualitative evidence highlighting internal emotional processes and adaptive mechanisms among military wives in long-distance marriages. Implications: The findings contribute to family psychology literature and provide a foundation for developing psychosocial support interventions for military families. Keywords: Long Distance Marriage, Anxiety, Military Wives, Family Psychology, Social Support Key Findings Highlights: Emotional distress and uncertainty characterize psychological responses during spousal deployment. Religious coping and social networks support personal adjustment processes. Contextual qualitative data reveal internal experiences within military family systems.
Studi Fenomenologi Makna Hidup Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial: Phenomenological Study of the Meaning of Life in Commercial Sex Workers Muhammad Arifin; Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.9597

Abstract

General Background: Meaning in life is a central construct in existential psychology and is closely related to psychological well-being, particularly among marginalized populations. Specific Background: Commercial sex workers frequently encounter stigma, social exclusion, and psychological distress that shape their personal identity and life orientation. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have examined self-concept, social stigma, and mental health among commercial sex workers, yet limited research explores how they construct and internalize meaning in life through a logotherapy framework. Aims: This study aims to describe the process of meaning construction among commercial sex workers using a qualitative phenomenological approach grounded in Viktor Frankl’s logotherapy. Results: Findings indicate that participants derive meaning from personal values, responsibility toward family, spiritual reflection, and adaptive attitudes toward suffering, demonstrating freedom of will and the search for purpose despite adverse conditions. Novelty: This study provides an in-depth phenomenological account of meaning construction among commercial sex workers within a logotherapy lens in the Indonesian context. Implications: The findings contribute to existential psychology literature and offer practical insights for counseling interventions and psychosocial rehabilitation programs targeting vulnerable women. Keywords: Meaning In Life, Logotherapy, Commercial Sex Workers, Phenomenology, Existential Psychology Key Findings Highlights:  Participants articulate life purpose through family responsibility and spiritual values. Adaptive attitudes toward suffering reflect existential freedom of choice. Phenomenological analysis reveals personal narratives as core sources of life orientation.
An Overview of K-Pop Lovers' Self-Control in Purchasing K-Pop Merchandise Kharisma Dika Aqida Putri; Ramon Ananda Paryontri
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v13i3.15616

Abstract

The increasing spread of the Kpop industry today has made many phenomena from various groups of fans, some of the problems that often arise are impulsive purchases of Kpop merch related to idols, the purpose of this study is to find out the picture of self-control in the purchase of kpop merch owned by 2 K-Pop fans with early adulthood who live in Sidoarjo,  The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, using unstructured interviews that are open and very flexible. The analysis technique uses thematic analysis techniques in the form of coding, the method used to test the validity of the data in this study uses data triangulation and observational observations. The results of this study show an overview of aggressive behavior, fanaticism, hedonism, exceeding the budget limit set by oneself, long time memory as an influence on purchases, flexing, and social support. However, behind this behavior, there is still a process of self-control carried out by the subject such as limiting purchases, waiting for the next month to buy, buying pre-order to save, realizing oneself because it is just a desire, not tampering with damaged goods, hiding the device used to buy merchandise.Semakin menyebarnya industri Kpop dewasa ini menjadikan banyaknya fenomena dari berbagai kalangan penggemar, beberapa masalah yang sering muncul yaitu pembelian impulsif pada merch Kpop yang berhubungan dengan idola, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran kontrol diri pada pembelian merch kpop yang dimiliki oleh 2 orang penggemar K-Pop dengan usia dewasa awal yang bertempat tinggal di Sidoarjo, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur yang bersifat terbuka dan sangat fleksibel. Teknik analisa menggunakan teknik analisis tematik yang berbentuk coding, Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data dan juga perpanjagan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran bahwa adanya perilaku agresif, fanatisme, hedonisme, melebihi batas anggaran yang ditetapkan olleh dirinya sendiri, long time memory sebagai pengaruh pembelian, flexing, dan dukungan sosial. Namun dibalik adanya perilaku tersebut masih adanya proses kontrol diri yang dilakukan oleh subjek seperti membatasi pembelian, menunggu bulan depan untuk membeli, membeli secara pre-order untuk menghemat, menyadarkan diri karena itu hanya keinginan, tidak mengotak-atik yang rusak, menyembunyikan perangkat yang digunakan untuk membeli merchandise.
Perceived Organizational Support (POS) With Home Industry Employee Organizational Commitment Amabel, Belsa Azizih Fajar; Paryontri, Ramon Ananda
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i2.10774

Abstract

Effective human resource management can increase employee productivity and performance. A person's success and performance in doing work is influenced by his sense of commitment to work. Some of the phenomena that occur in the bag home industry in Tanggulangin are the emergence of negative perceptions in employees towards the home industry and the impact on work processes that are not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and organizational commitment. This study used a quantitative approach and used a random sampling technique with 150 respondents. The data collection method uses a Likert scale with 34 item perceived organizational support (POS) scale and 24 item organizational commitment scale. The data analysis technique uses the pearson product moment correlation test. The results show that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) o.oo1 (<0.05) and a value of r=o.433 which explains that perceived organization support (POS) is positively related to Organizational Commitment with a moderate degree of correlation. The correlation test stated that the Pearsons correlation value was greater, namely 0.433 when compared to the r table value, which was 0.159. This means that there is a relationship between the variables perceived organization support (POS) and Organizational Commitment. The higher the Perceived Organizational Support (POS), the higher the level of commitment to the organization.Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif dapat meningkatkan produktivitas serta kinerja karyawan. Keberhasilan dan kinerja seseorang dalam melakukan pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh rasa komitmennya terhadap pekerjaan.  Beberapa fenomena yang terjadi pada home industri tas di Tanggulangin yaitu munculnya persepsi negatif dalam diri karyawan terhadap home industri dan berdampak pada proses bekerja yang tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived organizational support (POS) dengan komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan 150 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert dengan skala perceived organizational support (POS) 34 aitem dan skala komitmen organisasi 24 aitem. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) o.oo1 (<0.05) dan nilai r=o.433 yang menjelaskan bahwa perceived organization support (POS) berhubungan secara positif dengan Komitmen Organisasi dengan derajat hubungan korelasi sedang. Uji korelasi menyatakan nilai pearsons correlation lebih besar yakni 0,433 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai r tabel yakni 0,159. Artinya terdapat hubungan antara variabel perceived organization support (POS) dan Komitmen Organisasi. Semakin tinggi Perceived Organizational Support (POS) maka semakin tinggi tingkat komitmen terhadap organisasi.