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INTERNET SELF-EFFICACY DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: STUDI META-ANALISIS Endah Nawangsih
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/psi.2020.v13i2.3130

Tujuan dari studi meta-analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan internet pada efikasi diri penggunaan internet (internet self-efficacy) dan kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being). Publikasi dalam literatur dikumpulkan dengan menyelidiki artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti, 10 studi dimasukkan dalam analisis, yang merupakan hasil penelitian dari tahun 2005 hingga 2019 dan diperoleh dari online data base. Penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok sampel 5769 individu. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua artifak, yaitu koreksi kesalahan sampling serta koreksi kesalahan pengukuran. Hasil perhitungan memperlihatkan true r sebesar r = 0.626. Hasil dari metaanalisis menunjukkan internet self-efficacy memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan psychological well-being.

Kesepian karena Asyik Main Medsos? Studi pada Kalangan Desa Awal Fathiyya Amalia Hanifa; Nawangsih, Endah
Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsps.v4i2.12990

Abstract. Currently, social interactions are mostly done through social media, so people can interact without being limited by space. However, online interactions can cause dissatisfaction because they do not support physical activity, this dissatisfaction is called loneliness. This interaction is related to social media. Excessive use of social media to the point of addiction can separate people from their environment, which can cause individuals to be lonely. The present study aims to determine how social media addiction affects loneliness in the early adulthood age group. This study used a quantitative causality approach with 349 respondents aged 18-25 years old in West Java. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale Revised which have been translated into Indonesian. Data were obtained using a questionnaire distributed through social media. The results of this study showed a sig. value = .000 <0.05, which means that the social media addiction variable has an effect on the loneliness variable with a contribution of 9.6%. Based on the results of the study, there is an effect of social media addiction on loneliness in the early adulthood age group in West Java. The mood modification component is the component that contributes more than other social media addiction components to loneliness. In this study, the sample between men and women was not balanced, and only looked at the type of social media use and the type of social media. It is recommended for further research to consider the composition of the sample used and the type of social media content. Abstrak. Saat ini interaksi sosial banyak dilakukan melalui media sosial, dengannya orang-orang dapat berinteraksi tanpa terbatas ruang. Namun interaksi online dapat menimbulkan ketidakpuasan karena tidak mendukung kedekatan fisik, ketidakpuasan ini disebut kesepian. Interaksi ini tidak terlepas dari media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan hingga kecanduan dapat menjauhkan individu dengan lingkungannya, sehingga dapat menyebabkan individu kesepian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kecanduan media sosial terhadap kesepian pada kelompok usia dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kausalitas dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 349 orang yang berusia 18 – 25 tahun di Jawa Barat. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) dan UCLA Loneliness Scale Revised yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig. = .000 <0.05 yang artinya variabel kecanduan media sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel kesepian dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 9.6%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh pada kecanduan media sosial terhadap kesepian pada kelompok usia dewasa awal di Jawa Barat. Komponen mood modification menjadi komponen yang kontribusinya lebih besar dibandingkan dengan komponen kecanduan media sosial yang lain terhadap kesepian. Pada penelitian ini sampel antara laki-laki dan perempuan tidak seimbang, serta hanya melihat dari jenis penggunaan media sosial dan jenis media sosial yang digunakan. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mempertimbangkan komposisi sampel yang digunakan dan jenis konten media sosialnya.

Effect of Internet Self-Efficacy on the Adherence of Middle Adulthood M-health Users with Online Trust Behavior as a Mediator Variable Nawangsih, Endah; Tambunan, Siti Marliah; Putri, Dian Kemala
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i1.11078

Adherence to treatment regimens is a significant challenge faced by patients with chronic illnesses and healthy individuals, including through m-Health—a new model of remote health delivery via mobile phones. Middle-aged adults often need more internet skills, especially concerning internet self-efficacy and online trust behavior in health services. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between internet self-efficacy and adherence to medical advice among middle-aged m-Health users, mediated by online trust behavior. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 4 July to 4 September 2022, involving 214 respondents selected through convenient sampling from various cities and regencies in Indonesia. Data were collected using online forms distributed to the participants. The statistical analysis employed a structural equation model (SEM) with the LISREL version 8.7. The results showed a chi-square value of 438.61, df=187, p=0.00000, RMSEA=0.079, NFI=0.93, NNFI=0.95, CFI=0.95, and IFI=0.95. These findings indicate that online trust behavior successfully mediates the relationship between internet self-efficacy and adherence. However, internet self-efficacy does not directly affect adherence. This means that adherence will increase when trust in health services.

Pengaruh Group Therapy Dalam Mengurangi Derajat Stres Pada Kelompok Wanita Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Novi Adelina; Eneng Nurlaili Wangi; Endah Nawangsih
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i5.2170

Stres pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan telah menjadi kondisi yang tak dapat dihindari. Stres yang berat dapat mengganggu aktivitas selama dalam proses masa peradilan dan masa hukuman. Pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan dengan latar belakang dan kasus tindak pidana yang berbeda memiliki tingkat derajat stres yang beragam selama di dalam rumah tahanan. Kondisi rumah tahanan yang menjadi stresor bagi penghuninya gejala stres. Pentingnya pengelolaan stres pada kelompok Wanita warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama di rumah tahanan agar dapat tercapainya kondisi kesehatan mental yang baik pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama menjalani proses peradilan. Dalam Group Therapy terdapat faktor-faktor kuratif yang dapat membantu mengurangi gejala-gejala stres pada kelompok wanita warga binaan pemasyarakata guna dapat menjalani aktivitas dengan baik dan beradaptasi selama proses peradilan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test, data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk menguji perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil Uji statistik menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,27, lebih besar dari alpha 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengurangan derajat stres pada kelompok Wanita warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang sedang dalam masa peradilan di Rumah Tahanan Perempuan Kelas IIA Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor kuratif dari Group Therapy yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah kohesivitas kelompok, universalitas, pembelajaran interpersonal dan perasaan lega. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa situasi rumah tahanan sangat rentan dan dapat memicu kondisi stres, diperlukan program yang dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan mental pada kelompok wanita warga binaan pemasyarakatan.

Designing Stimulus as Cognitive Task Stimulus for Measurement of Cognitive Bias in Online Gamers Diantina, Fanni Putri; Nawangsih, Endah; Permana, Rizka Hadian; Khasanah, Andhita Nurul; Hanifa, Fathiyya Amalia; Putri, Gitta Indriani Lestari; Shafana, Yasya Citra
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v13i1.14222

Problematic online gamers are shown to be biased towards information about gaming, focusing on it more than other subjects. Measuring cognitive processes requires tasks with specific stimuli, essential for studying decision-making. This research aims to create a gambling-related stimulus for a mental task. The research used a combination of methods. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews and focus group discussions, while quantitative data were collected through questionnaires. A total of 88 research participants were obtained by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: aged 18–30, played games 4–10 hours daily for at least 12 months. Forty gamers participated in semi-structured interviews using an interview guide based on the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) theoretical framework. Forty-eight gamers also took part in focus group discussions (FGDs). This research was conducted in Bandung from November 2023 to October 2024. The data were analyzed using NVivo-14 software and descriptive statistics. As a result, various stimuli were obtained, including 597-word stimuli, 87 image stimuli, and 97 audio stimuli. It was hypothesized that these stimuli would evoke a strong association with online games, prompting gamers to devote greater attention when encountering them, whether in visual, textual, or audio formats.

Pengaruh Group Therapy Dalam Mengurangi Derajat Stres Pada Kelompok Wanita Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Adelina, Novi; Wangi, Eneng Nurlaili; Nawangsih, Endah
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i5.2170

Stres pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan telah menjadi kondisi yang tak dapat dihindari. Stres yang berat dapat mengganggu aktivitas selama dalam proses masa peradilan dan masa hukuman. Pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan dengan latar belakang dan kasus tindak pidana yang berbeda memiliki tingkat derajat stres yang beragam selama di dalam rumah tahanan. Kondisi rumah tahanan yang menjadi stresor bagi penghuninya gejala stres. Pentingnya pengelolaan stres pada kelompok Wanita warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama di rumah tahanan agar dapat tercapainya kondisi kesehatan mental yang baik pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama menjalani proses peradilan. Dalam Group Therapy terdapat faktor-faktor kuratif yang dapat membantu mengurangi gejala-gejala stres pada kelompok wanita warga binaan pemasyarakata guna dapat menjalani aktivitas dengan baik dan beradaptasi selama proses peradilan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test, data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk menguji perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil Uji statistik menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,27, lebih besar dari alpha 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengurangan derajat stres pada kelompok Wanita warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang sedang dalam masa peradilan di Rumah Tahanan Perempuan Kelas IIA Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor kuratif dari Group Therapy yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah kohesivitas kelompok, universalitas, pembelajaran interpersonal dan perasaan lega. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa situasi rumah tahanan sangat rentan dan dapat memicu kondisi stres, diperlukan program yang dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan mental pada kelompok wanita warga binaan pemasyarakatan.

Designing Stimulus as Cognitive Task Stimulus for Measurement of Cognitive Bias in Online Gamers Diantina, Fanni Putri; Nawangsih, Endah; Permana, Rizka Hadian; Khasanah, Andhita Nurul; Hanifa, Fathiyya Amalia; Putri, Gitta Indriani Lestari; Shafana, Yasya Citra
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v13i1.14135

Problematic online gamers are shown to be biased towards information about gaming, focusing on it more than other subjects. Measuring cognitive processes requires tasks with specific stimuli, essential for studying decision-making. This research aims to create a gambling-related stimulus for a mental task. The research used a combination of methods. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews and focus group discussions, while quantitative data were collected through questionnaires. A total of 88 research participants were obtained by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: aged 18–30, played games 4–10 hours daily for at least 12 months. Forty gamers participated in semi-structured interviews using an interview guide based on the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) theoretical framework. Forty-eight gamers also took part in focus group discussions (FGDs). This research was conducted in Bandung from November 2023 to October 2024. The data were analyzed using NVivo-14 software and descriptive statistics. As a result, various stimuli were obtained, including 597-word stimuli, 87 image stimuli, and 97 audio stimuli. It was hypothesized that these stimuli would evoke a strong association with online games, prompting gamers to devote greater attention when encountering them, whether in visual, textual, or audio formats.

Building Working Alliance on Online and Offline Counselling Hafnia Rahma Alifa; Suci Nugraha; Endah Nawangsih
Humanities, Society, and Community Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC)
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/hsc.v2i1.2655

Telecounseling in Indonesia can be a solution to overcome the shortage of mental health professionals to address psychological problems. Telecounseling is a new challenge for psychologists. The high public interest in using telecounseling has not been accompanied by empirical data on the challenges psychologists face in providing online counseling services, especially in establishing working alliances as a key competency for building therapeutic relationships. The purpose of this study was to understand counselor competencies in building working alliances in online and offline psychological services. Participants in this cross-sectional study were 93 counselors selected by simple random sampling. The measurements were conducted using the Indonesian version of the Therapist Interpersonal Skill Scale. In general, the counselor’s ability to provide online counseling was lower (79.58%) than when providing offline counseling (96.8%). The differences in counselors’ abilities covered all three aspects of the working alliance measured, namely 1) extra-therapeutic influence, 2) therapy skills, and 3) perception of outcomes. Because this research is cross-sectional, it can only analyze the characteristics of respondents in one-time period, but it does offer empirical data about the differences in counselor ability to build working relationships in online and offline counseling.

Social support-based self-management training for improving adherence among older adults with hypertension Yulianti Maulidi; Suci Nugraha; Endah Nawangsih
Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jptp.v8i1.32081

Maintaining hypertension management among older adults remains a major challenge, particularly in maintaining medication adherence and sustaining healthy lifestyle behaviors. This study aimed to develop and validate a social support–based self-management training program designed to improve treatment adherence among older adults with hypertension. The study employed a mixed-methods Research and Development (R&D) design adapted from the Borg and Gall model, which was simplified into five stages: needs assessment, planning, product development, preliminary field testing, and revision. The study involved 10 older adults with hypertension who met the specified inclusion criteria. The findings indicated that the developed training module demonstrated satisfactory feasibility and initial validity based on expert evaluation and preliminary field testing. In addition, implementation of the training program was associated with improvements in participants’ adherence behaviors related to hypertension management. The integration of self-management strategies with social support mechanisms, including family involvement and caregiver support, contributed to strengthening participants’ behavioral awareness, motivation, and adherence to treatment routines. The findings also provide important theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, this study supports the application of the biopsychosocial perspective and Social Cognitive Theory in understanding behavioral change among older adults with chronic illnesses. Practically, the developed module may serve as a structured educational intervention that can be implemented within primary health care settings to support sustainable hypertension management among older adults. Overall, these findings suggest that integrating self-management and social support represents a promising approach to improving treatment adherence among older adults with hypertension.

The Effect of Working Alliance on Online Counseling Settings in Lowering Anxiety Levels Hafnia Rahma Alifa; Suci Nugraha; Endah Nawangsih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50807

Telepsychology in Indonesia can be a solution to overcome the shortage of mental health professionals to address psychological problems, but it is a new challenge for counselors. Anxiety clients prefer online psychology services because of 1) easier access to feel accompanied by them when they are anxious and 2) they need immediate help in the event of a panic or anxiety attack. The public's interest in using telepsychology has not been accompanied by empirical data on the ability of counselors to provide online counseling services, especially in establishing working alliances. This research is the second stage. The first phase of research was conducted on 93 counselors who were selected through a simple random sampling technique. The result is that it is difficult for counselors to carry out extra therapy influence when conducting online counseling. This second research began by developing a way to increase extra therapy influence through monitoring tasks based on the principle of constructing tasks (Kazantzis et al., 2005) and monitoring tasks via text (Alfonsson et al., 2019) to overcome the difficulties of counselors in monitoring task assignments and conducting a test of the influence of the provision of monitoring modules structured in an online counseling setting to lower anxiety levels. The design of this second study is an equivalent comparison group design, with a total of 6 participants obtained through the purposive sampling technique.

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