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EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR ART THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA OBESITAS YANG MENJADI KORBAN BULLYING Ul-Hasanah, Fadila Nisa; Borualogo, Ihsana Sabriani; Wahyudi, Hedi
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Psychological Science and Profession
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Remaja obesitas kerap menjadi korban bully. Self-esteem mereka yang rendah, menghambat mereka untuk dapat adaptif dengan lingkungannya, sehingga menjadi rentan untuk menjadi korban bully. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengukur efektivitas pemberian Cognitive Behavior Art Therapy guna meningkatkan self-esteem remaja obesitas yang menjadi korban bully. Teknik intervensi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada remaja obesitas korban bully yaitu Cognitive Behavior Art Therapy yangÂ diadaptasi dengan menggunakan panduan art therapy tecniques and application. Melalui intervensi ini, subjek mengeksplorasi emosi dan kebutuhannya, Â sertaÂ melakukan restrukturisasi kognitifÂ pikiran negatif dan mengubahnya menjadi pikiran positif menggunakan media menggambar, agar mereka dapat adaptif dengan lingkungannya. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang remaja obesitas korban bully yang mengalami kendala untuk dapat adaptif dengan lingkungannya, keduanya perempuan usia 15 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test. Hasil penelitian dibahas secara deskriptif, karena jumlah partisipan yang hanya dua orang, tidak mencukupi untuk dilakukan uji hipotesis. Self-esteem diukur menggunakan Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory. Pengukuran self-esteem sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan bahwa Cognitive Behavior Art Therapy cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem kedua remaja obesitas korban bully tersebut. Subjek pertama mengalami peningkatan skor self-esteem sebesar 42,31%; sedangkan subjek kedua mengalami peningkatan skor self-esteem sebesar 38,46%. Dengan meningkatnya self-esteem, remaja obesitas korban bully menjadi lebih mampu mengenali kelebihan dan kekurangan dirinya, memberikan penilaian positif mengenai dirinya, sehingga dapat adaptif dengan lingkungannya.Â Â Kata kunci : Cognitive Behavior Art Therapy, Self-esteem, Obesitas, Korban bully

Adaptation and Validation of The Childrenâ€™s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale (CW-SWBS) in Indonesia Borualogo, Ihsana Sabriani; Casas, Ferran
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 46, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The Indonesian research team participating in the Childrenâ€™s Worlds international project has used a new context-free multi-item scale named CW-SWBS (Childrenâ€™s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale). This psychometric instrument was previously never used in Indonesia. This study aimed to validate the adapted Indonesia language version for a representative sample of children who are elementary students in West Java province (N = 22,616), ranging from 8, 10, to 12-year-olds. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the fit of the psychometric scale, and multi-group CFA was used to check the comparability between answers given by gender and school types. Result findings showed that the instrument displays excellent fit for measuring life satisfaction in Indonesian children using five items, instead of the six original items. Answers to the items of the CW-SWBS by gender and school types were demonstrated to be comparable, suggesting that there was no different answering style between individuals in these studied groups.

Prediktor perundungan siswa sekolah dasar Dwi Sulisworo; Borualogo, Ihsana Sabriani; Wahyudi, Hedi; Kusdiyati, Sulisworo
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Objectives: bullying is a serious problem which affected children negatively. The aim of this study was to explore predictor of bullying in elementary students in Kota Bandung. This is very crucial to know factors which contribute bullying cases in elementary students. By knowing predictors of bullying, we will be able to prevent bullying cases rising in children.Method: samples were 809 elementary students in Kota Bandung which chosen by stratified cluster random sampling from 11 elementary schools. There were 47.6% girls and 52.4% boysFindings: personal belief which support aggression was a predictor of physical, verbal, and psychological bullying. Conclusions: Father who rejected children was a predictor of physical bullying, while mother who rejected children was a predictor of psychological bullying. Unavailability of the father contributed twice bigger in the probability of the children being bullied.

The Role of Parenting Style to the Feeling of Adequately Heard and Subjective Well-Being in Perpetrators and Bullying Victims Borualogo, Ihsana Sabriani
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 48, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.61860

This study aimed to explain the contribution of parenting styles on childrenâ€™s perception of being adequately heard by parents and their subjective well-being across three bullying groups (perpetrators, victims, and uninvolved). Participants (N = 1,294; 54.8% girls; 45.2% boys) were elementary school (47.3%) and junior high school students (52.7%) in Bandung City. Parenting styles were measured using Egna Minnen BetrÃ¤ffande Uppfostran for Children. Subjective well-being was measured using the Children's Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale. Being adequately heard by parents was measured using the Children's Worlds measure. Data were analysed using linear regression and descriptive analysis. Parenting styles contributed significantly to childrenâ€™s perception of being heard by parents and their subjective well-being. Parenting styles contributed differently across the three groups and genders. The uninvolved perceived that their parents were warm. The perpetrators perceived their parents as rejective. The victims perceived their parents as overprotective. The perpetrators displayed the lowest SWB score, while the uninvolved displayed the highest SWB score. Warm mothers showed a significant positive effect on childrenâ€™s SWB and perception that they were adequately heard. Overprotective fathers showed a significant positive effect on childrenâ€™s SWB because father was perceived as the family's head who protects their children. It is suggested that parents should practice warm rearing to prevent childrenâ€™s involvement in bullying

Prediktor perundungan siswa sekolah dasar Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo; Hedi Wahyudi; Sulisworo Kusdiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Objectives: bullying is a serious problem which affected children negatively. The aim of this study was to explore predictor of bullying in elementary students in Kota Bandung. This is very crucial to know factors which contribute bullying cases in elementary students. By knowing predictors of bullying, we will be able to prevent bullying cases rising in children.Method: samples were 809 elementary students in Kota Bandung which chosen by stratified cluster random sampling from 11 elementary schools. There were 47.6% girls and 52.4% boysFindings: personal belief which support aggression was a predictor of physical, verbal, and psychological bullying. Conclusions: Father who rejected children was a predictor of physical bullying, while mother who rejected children was a predictor of psychological bullying. Unavailability of the father contributed twice bigger in the probability of the children being bullied.

Subjective Well-Being of Indonesian Children: A Perspective of Material Well-Being [Kesejahteraan Subjektif Anak Indonesia: Sebuah Perspektif Kesejahteraan Materi] Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo; Ferran Casas
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 36 No. 2 (2021): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 36, No. 2, 2021)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v36i2.2880

This study aims to explain the subjective well-being of Indonesian children in terms of material well-being. Indonesia is still considered a developing country, and several studies reveal the correlation between economic status and subjective well-being of adults. However, only a very limited number of studies focus on Indonesian children’s material well-being from their own perspective. This study used data from the third wave of the Children’s Worlds survey conducted in Indonesia. The sample (N = 14,576; 49.35% boys; 50.65% girls) was composed of children aged 10 years and 12 years. Subjective well-being (SWB) was measured using the Children’s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale (CW-SWBS) and a single-item Overall Life Satisfaction (OLS) scale. Material well-being was measured using family economic status, material deprivation, frequency of being worried about family’s money situation, and frequency of having enough food to eat each day. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Cummins’ theory of subjective well-being (SWB) was used to explain the results. Results showed that children from families with high economic status who reported no material deprivation, never worrying about the family’s money, and always having enough food to eat each day displayed higher subjective well-being (SWB) mean scores on both subjective well-being (SWB) scales compared to children in families from middle and lower economic status. However, children from middle and lower economic status showed rather high subjective well-being (SWB) scores, suggesting that children are able to maintain positive feelings about themselves and their level of subjective well-being (SWB) despite belonging to a less fortunate economic situation. These results will hopefully encourage Indonesian scholars and researchers to elaborate deeper in future studies. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan kesejahteraan subjektif (subjective well-being; SWB) anak Indonesia terkait kesejahteraan materi. Indonesia masih dikategorikan sebagai negara berkembang, dan beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan korelasi antara status ekonomi dan kesejahteraan subjektif orang dewasa. Namun, studi yang memfokuskan pada kesejahteraan materi anak Indonesia dari perspektif mereka sendiri masih sangat terbatas. Studi ini menggunakan data dari survei Children’s Worlds gelombang ketiga yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari anak-anak usia 10 tahun dan 12 tahun (N = 14.576; 49,35% laki-laki; 50,65% perempuan). Kesejahteraan subjektif diukur dengan menggunakan dua skala: Children’s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale (CW-SWBS) dan Overall Life Satisfaction (OLS) dengan butir pertanyaan tunggal. Kesejahteraan materi diukur berdasarkan dimensi status ekonomi keluarga, kekurangan materi, frekuensi kekhawatiran tentang situasi keuangan keluarga, dan frekuensi ketersediaan makanan untuk dikonsumsi setiap hari. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Teori Cummins tentang kesejahteraan subjektif digunakan untuk menjelaskan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dari keluarga dengan status ekonomi tinggi yang tidak melaporkan kekurangan materi, tidak pernah khawatir tentang keuangan keluarga, dan selalu memiliki cukup makanan untuk dikonsumsi setiap hari menunjukkan skor rata-rata kesejahteraan subjektif yang lebih tinggi pada dua skala kesejahteraan subjektif dibandingkan anak-anak dari keluarga dengan status ekonomi menengah dan rendah. Namun, anak-anak dari status ekonomi menengah dan rendah menunjukkan skor kesejahteraan subjektif yang relatif tinggi, yang mengungkapkan bahwa anak-anak dapat menjaga perasaan positif tentang diri mereka sendiri dan tingkat kesejahteraan subjektifnya meskipun tergolong ke dalam status ekonomi yang kurang mapan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mendorong para ilmwuan dan peneliti di Indonesia untuk lebih mendalami fenomena ini pada studi-studi selanjutnya.

Parental Child-Rearing Styles and Subjective Well-Being of Children Involved in Bullying Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo; Ferran Casas
Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): PSYMPATHIC
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/psy.v8i2.14100

This study aims to examine how parental child-rearing styles contribute to subjective well-being of three groups: bullying victims, bullying perpetrator-victims, and those uninvolved in bullying. These groups were categorized based on the children’s self-reported bullying incidents. This study used quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. The participants were 781 4th to 6th-grader students (51.98% boys, 48.02% girls), consists of 329 bullying victims, 197 were both bullying perpetrators and victims, and 255 were uninvolved in bullying. Parental child-rearing styles were measured using The Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for Children (EMBU-C), while subjective well-being was measured using the Children’s Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale 5 items (CW-SWBS5). Data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results revealed that the warmth of fathers and mothers made significant and direct contributions to the subjective well-being of children uninvolved in bullying, where the father’s warmth negatively contributed, while the mother’s warmth positively contributed. Similar results did not appear in the subjective well-being of victims or perpetrator-victims.

Kasus Perundungan Anak di Jawa Barat: Temuan Awal Children’s Worlds Survey di Indonesia Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo; Erlang Gumilang
Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): PSYMPATHIC
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/psy.v6i1.4439

This study aimed to describe the rate of bullying cases on children age 8, 10, and 12 year-olds in 27 Kota/Kabupaten in West Java. There were 22,616 children age 8, 10, and 12 year-olds who participated in this survey. This survey used stratified cluster random sampling to get a representative sample. Bullying actions were measured by reported frequency of experiencing being bullied physically and verbally by siblings and being bullied physically, verbally, and psychologically by other children at school last month. The highest rate was children reported being bullied physically by siblings and being bullied verbally by other children at school. Results show differences on age and gender on types of bullying. Bullying is a serious problem that needs to be taken into account to stop bullying cases in West Java.

Adapting the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised for Indonesian Contexts Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo; Philip Jefferies
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 8 No 4 December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

AbstractThis study describes the adaptation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R) for use in Indonesia. The process of adaptation involved several steps. The first step was translating and back-translating the measurement. The next step was conducting focus groups to explore the legibility of the translated measure. After this, the validity and the reliability of the translated version was tested, as well as an exploration of data. Samples were130 elementary school children (57.7% female) aged 10-13. Data were collected in 2 randomly chosen elementary schools in Kota Bandung. The analyses confirmed the validity and reliability of the measure (alpha = .902). The results indicated that the CYRM-R had been adapted successfully and is a robust measure for exploring the social-ecological resilience of children and youth in Indonesia. The CYRM-R can be used for research and practice in the Indonesian context.Keywords: resilience; child; measurement; cross-cultural; CYRM-R; Indonesia

Studi Komparatif Kesejahteraan Material Anak Panti Asuhan Sebelum dan Masa COVID-19 Amalia Nurlina; Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo
Jurnal Riset Psikologi Volume 1, No. 2, Desember 2021, Jurnal Riset Psikologi (JRP)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Abstract. This Study has purpose to compare the material well being of orphanage children in Bandung before and during COVID-19 pandemic. The participan in this study were children and adolescent aged 10-18 years old (N=89,64% girls; 36% boys). Data collection was using cluster random sampling technique. The measuring instruments used were CW-SWBS (Children's Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale) and CW-MWBS (Children's Worlds Material Well-Being Scale). Data analysis was performed using paired t test, descriptive statistics using crosstabs and frequencies. Aspects that were seen from material welfare were material deprivation, family economic status, and subjective material well being on the frequency of worrying about the amount of money and food availability. The COVID-19 pandemic had made a decline of all sectors. This situation could certainly affect the material welfare of the orphanage children. The results of this study explain that before the COVID-19 pandemic there were 85.4% of children and adolescents in orphanages who experienced material deprivation. Meanwhile, during the pandemic, the number of children who reported experiencing material deprivation was lower, namely 69.7% of children and adolescents in orphanages. With these results, it shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in children's appreciation of material deprivation of Orphanage's children in Bandung city. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan kesejahteraan material anak di panti asuhan Kota Bandung sebelum dan masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah anak dan remaja Panti Asuhan yang berusia 10-18 tahun (N= 89; 64% anak perempuan, 36% anak laki-laki). Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Children’s Worlds yaitu CW-SWBS (Children's Worlds Subjective Well-Being Scale) Children’s world dan CW-MWBS (Children's Worlds Material Well-Being Scale) Children’s world. Analisa data yang dilakukan menggunakan paired t test, descriptive statistic menggunakan ,crosstabs dan frequencies. Aspek yang dilihat dari kesejahteraan material yaitu material deprivation, family economic status, dan subjective material well being pada frekuensi rasa khawatir terhadap jumlah uang dan memiliki makanan dan minuman setiap hari. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan semua sektor mengalami penurunan termasuk sektor Panti Asuhan. Keadaan ini tentunya dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan material yang dimiliki anak Panti Asuhan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan keadaan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 anak dan remaja Panti Asuhan melaporkan sebanyak (85.4%) anak dan remaja Panti Asuhan mengalami material deprivation. Namun saat masa pandemi anak yang melapor mengalami material deprivation lebih rendah sebanyak (69.7%). Dengan hasil demikian menunjukan bahwa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadi penurunan penghayatan anak mengenai material deprivation di Panti Asuhan Kota Bandung.

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