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Identification of Morphological Characteristic of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus sp.) in Sitinjo District of Dairi Regency North Sumatera Nina Unzila Angkat; Luthfi Azis Mahmud Siregar; Revandy Iskandar Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 4,Okt (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.235 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i4,Okt.19106

Abstract

This reserach aimed to identify the morphological chracteristics and phylogenetic relationship of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus sp.) plants. The research was started from April 2017 until May 2017 at Sitinjo district of  Dairi Regency North Sumatera with survey methode using dragon fruit descriptor of Hylocereus by International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties (UPOV). Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Exploration results was obtained 24 genotypes of Dragon Fruit plants based on identified fruit morphological characteristic. Based on clustering analyze the closest genetic relationship is on genotype G17 and G23 which has 2 differences of 7 characteristic with dissimilarity coeficient is 1,000 and the furthest genetic relationship is on genotype G18 and G26 with dissimilarity coeficien is 4,796 which has 5 differences of 7 characteristic.
Identification of Morphological Characteristics and Phylogenetic Relationships of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in Regency Simalungun and Regency Dairi Mufit Musyarifah; Rosmayati Rosmayati; Revandy Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 4,Okt (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.022 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i4,Okt.19107

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identification of morphological characteristic and kinship of sweet potato at Kabupaten Simalungun and Kabupaten Dairi. The research well done in regency Simalungun dan regency Dairi, North Sumatera at March to June 2017 with descriptive survey using characterzed based on International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) standard and purposive random sampling technique. The result of this research indicate there 21 (twenty one) genotype of sweet potato that in Kabupaten Simalungun consists of Kecamatan Silimakuta (G1, G2, G3, and G4), Purba (G5, G6 and G7), Dolok Silau (G8), Pamatang Silimahuta (G9), Dolok Perdamean (G10), Hutabayu Raja (G11) in Kabupaten Dairi consists of Kecamatan Parbuluan (G12, G13, G14, G15, and G16), Sidikalang (G17 and G18), Sumbul (G19 and G20), and Sitinjo (G21) with closest kinship is G18 and G20 with a coefecient similarity 8,541 and farthes kinship is G4 and G5with a coefecient similarity 116,338.
Characteristics of several varieties of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) with giving BAP and GA3 on flooded lisna dewita lumban gaol; Revandy Iskandar Muda Damanik; Eva Sartini Bayu Girsang
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 4,Okt (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.131 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i4,Okt.19115

Abstract

This research aim to know the characteristic of some varieties of soybean with giving BAP and GA3 on flooded. The research was conducted at Land Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia with altitude ± 25 meters in April 2017 until August 2017 using a randomized block design (RAK) with three factors, i. e : varieties (Grobogan, Argomulyo and Demas 1),hormone BAP and GA3 (0 ppm, BAP 30 ppm + GA3 100 ppm, BAP 60 ppm + GA3 200 ppm, and flooding (control and waterlogged. The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, root volume, number of plants pods, number of seeds of crop, protein totale, chlorophyll totale, and analysis of super oxide dismutase  enzymes. The results showed that varieties significantly affect plant height 2, 3, 5 MST, leaf number 3, 4 MST, root volume, number of plant pods and number of seeds of crop. Hormone treatment significantly affected plant height 2, 3, 4 MST, and root volume. flooding significantly affect chlorophyll analysis.number of plants pods and number of seeds of crop. Interaction varieties and hormone significantly affected plant height 2, 3 MST, leaf number 4 MST and root volume. Interaction varieties and flooding significantly affect root volume. Interaction between varieties, ZPT and flooding significantly affect the root volume.
Adaptasi Tanaman Ubijalar ( Ipomoea batatas L.) Dataran Tinggi pada Dataran Rendah Hermanto Panjaitan; Emmy Harso Kardhinata; Revandy Iskandar Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 7, No 2,April (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.692 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v7i2,April.22673

Abstract

ABSTRAKSebanyak 5 genotipe ubijalar (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5) dataran tinggi ditanam pada dataran rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adaptasi tanaman ubijalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) dataran tinggi pada dataran rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Tanjung Selamat Kabupaten Deli Serdang mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ubijalar G4 memiliki bobot umbi paling berat jika dibandingkan dengan genotip lainnya (466,67 g). G3 memiliki jumlah umbi paling banyak jika dibandingkan dengan genotip lainnya (4,67). G1 memiliki rataan bobot umbi paling berat jika dibandingkan dengan genotip lainnya (197,81 g). G1 dan G2 memiliki ketebalan korteks paling tebal jika dibandingkan dengan genotip lainnya (9 atau sangat tebal). Ubijalar dataran tinggi yang ditanam pada dataran tinggi lebih mudah beradaptasi dibandingkan yang ditanam pada dataran rendah. Dapat dilihat dari semua parameter produksi yang diamati.Kata kunci : adaptasi, genotip, karakter morfologis, ubijalar
ACTIVITIES OF ASCORBIC PEROXIDASE (Apx) And TANNIN CLONES PB 260 ON TAPPING PANEL DRYNESS (TPD) ADE FIPRIANI LUBIS; ROSMAYATI; RADITE TISTAMA; REVANDY I.M DAMANIK
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 12 (2021): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE - MARCH 2021 EDITION
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

TPD was a physiological caused by overstimulation ethylene an overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). As an adaptive response, plant produce antioxidant such as secondary metabolites one of them was ascorbic acid (AsA). Exogenous application of AsA has been very effective in improving plant growth and development by altering oxidative defense system and induction of tannin synthesis in response to environmental stresses may also indicate potential functions. These Research aimed to provided activity of ascorbic peroxidase, tannin and production in Hevea brasiliensis Clones PB 260 affected Tapping Panel Dryness and to find the effect of ascorbic acid on production latex in in Hevea brasiliensis Clones PB. The research was conducted in rubber plantation of Sungei Putih Research Institute, Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatra with PB 260 as clone were planted in 2006 to 2007 at ± 54 m above sea level. The interval for treatment was once a week for 4 months. The observation was made 4th months after first application. The parameters observed were production, the activity of Askorbic peroxidase and tanin. The result showed Applicated ascorbic acid 150 ppm can increased the production of latex and tannins in rubber plants that are exposed to tapping panel dryness (TPD) but reduced the activity of the ascorbate peroxidase (Apx).
PENDUGAAN PEWARISAN GENETIK KARAKTER MORFOLOGI HASIL PERSILANGAN F2 TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merr. PADA CEKAMAN SALINITAS Fachrina Wibowo; Rosmayati; Revandy I. M. Damanik
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.065 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v3i1.2959

Abstract

Salinitas menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi sistem produksi bahan pangan, termasuk kedelai. Salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi dan mengeliminasi penurunan produksi kedelai akibat meluasnya salinitas adalah merakit varietas toleran salinitas melalui persilangan. Seleksi merupakan tahap yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan tujuan pemulia dalam perakitan varietas unggul, dimana progeni yang terpilih berdasarkan mekanisme toleransi selanjutnya akan digunakan dalam perakitan varietas kedelai tahan salinitas dan berdaya hasil tinggi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menduga pewarisan genetik karakter morfologi hasil persilangan F2 tanaman kedelai pada cekaman salinitas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah kasa kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, pada bulan Februari 2015 sampai dengan November 2015. Benih yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh benih F2 kedelai dari dua hasil persilangan, Varietas Anjasmoro (A) dan Grobogan (G) sebagai tetua betina dan varietas Grobogan yang telah mengalami beberapa tahap seleksi teruji tahan salin sebagai tetua jantan (N1, N2, N3, N4, N5) sehingga didapatkan 9 kombinasi genotipe hasil persilangan yaitu: AxN1, AxN3, AxN4, AxN5, GxN1, GxN2, GxN3, GxN4, GxN5 selanjutnya benih F2 tetua Anjasmoro, Grobogan, dan tetua N. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa Statistik Deskriptif, diman uji kenormalan sebaran data dan frekuensi genotipe generasi F2 dilakukan untuk masing-masing karakter dilanjutkan dengan uji heritabilitas. Hasil penelitian didapat pada hasil persilangan dari keempat karakter yang kemungkinan besar dapat terwariskan adalah karakter jumlah daun dan bobot biji per tanaman pada persilangan GxN.
Keragaan Morfologi dan Kandungan Antosianin Padi Beras Merah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Munte dan Kecamatan Payung, Kabupaten Karo Wiwik Winarti; Eva Sartini Bayu; Revandy Iskandar Damanik
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.087 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i3.3106

Abstract

Keragaan morfologi dan kandungan antosianin padi beras merah (Oryza sativa L.) pada Kecamatan Munte dan Kecamatan Payung di Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi morfologi dan kandungan antosianin padi beras merah (Oryza sativa L.). Penelitian ini dimulai dari Juni 2017dan selesai pada Januari 2018 di kecamatan Munte dan Kecamatan Payung Kabupaten Karo.Metode survei deskriptif menggunakan panduan International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). Teknik penentuan lokasi secara sengaja dan pengamblan sampel secara kebetulan.Uji kandungan antosianin menggunakan metode analitik dengan menghomogenkan sampel. Hasil eksplorasi didapatkan 72 genotipe yang dibagi menjadi tiga lokasi lahan. Berdasaran uji kandungan antosianin didapatkan lahan A memiliki kandungan tertinggi yaitu 0,5 mg/100 g dan terendah yaitu lahan B 0,08 mg/100 g.
UJI CEPAT TETRAZOLIUM DAN RADICLE EMERGENCE (RE) TERHADAP DAYA BERKECAMBAH PADA VARIETAS BENIH JAGUNG (Zea mays L) Aprilidia Rumintang Rajagukguk; Khairunnisa Lubis; Revandy Iskandar Damanik
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v11i3.1070

Abstract

Fast and applicable seed quality testing methods are needed to support the availability of quality seeds that can be distributed. The Tetrazolium Rapid Test Method is a rapid test method that is currently being implemented in Seed Quality Testing Laboratories. Meanwhile, the Radicle Emergence/RE Rapid Test method is currently being developed to accelerate the supply of quality seeds. This research aims to determine a more precise, efficient, and efficient method. Accurate in predicting corn seed germination in the laboratory and field. This research was carried out in the laboratory using a completely randomized design and in the field using a one-factor randomized block design, namely varieties in the form of ten varieties of corn (Sukmaraga, Srikandi Ungu, Srikandi Kuning, Pulut Uri, Lamuru, Bisi 18, Bisi 2, P32, P35, and Betras 1). The results showed that the Tetrazolium Rapid Test and the RE Rapid Test had a very close correlation in estimating the value of Seed Germination in the Laboratory and the Field. Both methods can be used as Rapid Test methods in Seed Quality Testing laboratories. However, the RE Rapid Test is more economical and practical.