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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Jurnal Agriuma AGRIEKSTENSIA Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Buletin Pengabdian Jurnal Agrisep
Elvira Iskandar
Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani pada Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Terhadap Pengembangan Life Skill Anggota Kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tasyarah Tasyarah; Elly Susanti; Elvira Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.23367

Abstract

Abstrak. Program pembangunan yang dapat memberdaya wanita untuk lebih produktif dan berkembang adalah program pekarangan pangan lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana tingkat life skill anggota KWT pada program pekarangan pangan lestari di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan bagaimana peran KWT pada program P2L terhadap pengembangan life skill anggota kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey dengan melakukan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan chi square. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner berbentuk skala likert yang mengungkapkan data tentang peran KWT dan life skill anggota KWT. Respondennya ialah 90 orang, populasinya sebanyak 2160 orang. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Secara umum tingkat life skill anggota KWT di Kabupaten Aceh Besar berada pada kategori sedang. 2) Secara umum peran KWT berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengembangan life skill anggota kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Secara parsial peran KWT sebagai wahana kerjasama dan unit produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan Life Skill anggota kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. The Role of Women Farmers Groups in the Sustainable Food Yard Program on the Development of Life Skills for Group Members in Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. A development program that can empower women to be more productive and develop is a sustainable food garden program. This study aims to find out how the level of life skills of KWT members in the sustainable food garden program in Aceh Besar District and what is the role of KWT in the P2L program in developing the life skills of group members in Aceh Besar District. This research method is a survey with a descriptive approach. This research was analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and chi square. This study used a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale which revealed data about the role of the KWT and the life skills of KWT members. Respondents are 90 people, the population is 2160 people. The results of the study concluded that: 1) In general, the life skill level of KWT members in Aceh Besar District is in the moderate category. 2) In general, the role of KWT significantly influences the development of the life skills of group members in Aceh Besar District. Partially the role of KWT as a vehicle for cooperation and production units has a significant effect on the development of the Life Skills of group members in Aceh Besar District.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Kakao Rakyat Di Provinsi Aceh Iskandar, Elvira; Amanah, Siti; Hubeis, Aida Vitayala S; Sadono, Dwi; Mujiburrahmad, Mujiburrahmad; Ginting, Litna Nurjannah
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v6i2.11475

Abstract

Kakao merupakan komoditi unggulan yang menempati urutan keempat produksi perkebunan Aceh. Rendahnya kualitas produksi dan pengolahan produk masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pengelolaan kakao. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pengembangan usaha tani kakao menuju keberlanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara dan Pidie Jaya sebagai wilayah sentra produksi utama kakao. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada 352 responden petani. Kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dianalisis menggunakan SWOT untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan usaha tani kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor bobot faktor internal berjumlah 2.98 dan skor bobot faktor eksternal berjumlah 3.70 sehingga usaha tani kakao Aceh berada pada kondisi grow and build. Kekuatan utama usaha tani kakao adalah jumlah produksi yang tinggi, kelemahan utama adalah keterbatasan lahan, peluang utama adalah perkembangan teknologi dan ancaman utama adalah harga kakao yang berfluktuasi. Strategi utama pengembangan usaha tani kakao rakyat adalah pengembangan mutu dan nilai tambah produk, implementasi sertifikasi kakao dan pengembangan kemitraan.
Penerapan teknologi tepat guna pada proses produksi U-Neulheu Kelompok Masyarakat Aceh Besar [Implementation of appropriate technology in U-Neulheu Production by Community Group of Aceh Besar] Safriani, Novi; Moulana, Ryan; Iskandar, Elvira; Haryani, Sri; Aisyah, Yuliani
Buletin Pengabdian Bulletin of Community Services Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v4i3.41272

Abstract

U-Neulheu, a traditional Acehnese cooking spice made from roasted grated coconut, is typically produced using simple and limited equipment, leading to an inefficient production process. As a result, both the quality and quantity of the final product are often suboptimal. The integration of technology into the production process remains far from ideal. The aim of this community service activity aims to enhance the quantity and quality of U-Neulheu produced by local partners through the implementation of Appropriate Technology, such as a roasted coconut grinder and dryer. These improvements are expected to increase the partner's income level and living standards. The partners involved in this activity are a group of housewives who produce U-Neulheu in Cot Preh Village, Kuta Baro Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. The methods of this community service activity include counseling, the implementation of technology in the form of a roasted coconut grinder and dryer, as well as technical guidance. The results of the activity show that the partners greatly benefited from the application of this Appropriate Technology. The use of the roasted coconut grinder and dryer in the U-Neulheu production process made it more effective and efficient in terms of both time and cost. In addition, the quantity and quality of U-Neulheu products have also increased. The quantity increase is measurable by the higher number of products produced (50%), while the quality improvement is evident in the smoother and more hygienic products.
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Orientasi Pasar Petani Padi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ginting, Litna Nurjannah; Baihaqi, Akhmad; Iskandar, Elvira
Jurnal Agriuma Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi dengan orientasi pasar petani padi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Orientasi pasar petani, yang diukur menggunakan Market Orientation Index (MOI). Faktor sosial ekonomi yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi luas lahan, pengalaman bertani, pendidikan, harga, jumlah anggota keluarga, akses informasi pasar, kredit, dan sifat usahatani. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga (r = 0,483, p < 0,0001) dan akses informasi pasar (r = 0,498, p < 0,0001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan positif terhadap orientasi pasar petani. Variabel lain seperti luas lahan, pendidikan, pengalaman, jumlah anggota keluarga, kredit, penyuluhan, dan sifat usahatani memiliki hubungan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap orientasi pasar. Hubungan yang signifikan antara harga dan informasi pasar menekankan pentingnya akses pasar dan informasi yang memadai dalam meningkatkan orientasi pasar petani. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan akses informasi pasar dan pengaturan harga yang lebih stabil dapat mendorong petani padi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar untuk lebih berorientasi pasar.  
The Effect of Construction Banda Aceh - Sigli Toll Road on The Socio-Economic Conditions of Farmers in Aceh Besar Regency Zikria, Virda; Iskandar, Elvira; Juliaviani, Noratun
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v17i2.44637

Abstract

Infrastructure development, especially toll road construction, requires land availability. The infrastructure development process may affect people's daily lives. One of the infrastructures developed is the Banda Aceh-Sigli toll road. Land conversion changes the function of land from its former function to other uses so that it can have an impact on socio-economic changes in the surrounding population. The number of sub-districts in Aceh Besar Regency reaches 9 districts affected by land conversion. Of these districts, 60 samples were selected from 3 districts; Indrapuri, Cot Glie and Kuta Baro. This study examines the impact of conversion of paddy fields due to the construction of the Banda Aceh - Sigli Toll Road on the socio-economy of farmers using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the Banda Aceh-Sigli toll road development influenced social conditions only from environmental indicators while other indicators had no effect. As for economic conditions, toll road development affects the indicators of assets, land area, income and expenditure in the agricultural sector. While the other two indicators have no effect.
Kompetensi Teknis Petani Padi dalam Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu di Desa Sukaresmi Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor Sawitri, Budi; Iskandar, Elvira; Suryani, Suryani
AGRIEKSTENSIA Vol 18 No 2 (2019): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.848 KB) | DOI: 10.34145/agriekstensia.v18i2.423

Abstract

Teknologi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) pada usahatani padi sawah merupakan sebuah pendekatan inovatif dalam upaya peningkatan efisiensi usahatani padi sawah dengan menggabungkan berbagai komponen teknologi yang saling menunjang dan memperhatikan penggunaan sumberdaya alam secara bijak agar memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman. Teknologi ini memperkenalkan pengelolaan tanaman secara terpadu meliputi penggunaan varietas unggul, benih bermutu dan bersertifikat, pemupukan berimbang, dan pengendalian hama penyakit secara terpadu. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi tingkat kompetensi teknis petani dalam penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi teknis petani dalam penerapan teknologi PTT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kepada 31 orang petani. Data dianalisis menggunakan range score dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani di Desa Sukaresmi memiliki tingkat kompetensi sedang dalam penerapan teknologi PTT. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan nyata dengan kompetensi teknis petani adalah pengalaman usahatani, peran pendampingan penyuluh, dan ketersediaan informasi penyuluhan. Peran penyuluh dalam penerapan teknologi PTT sangat penting terutama dalam pendampingan petani dan sebagai sumber informasi bagi petani. Kata kunci— kompetensi, pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, padi
Pengembangan Agribisnis Pedesaan Melalui Pemanfaatan Kulit Kakao Sebagai Sumber Pektin Elvira Iskandar; Cut Erika
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The development of food industry in Indonesia has increased the demand and domestic consumption of pectin. Cocoa skin is potentially used to produce pectin as the raw material of industry. This study aimed to determine the effect of treatments on raw material, the medium and pH extraction to the characteristics of the pectin produced from cocoa skin, and to analyse the economic feasibility of pectin production from cocoa skin. Production was started with pectin extraction using citric acid solvent to some variables : 1) type of raw material (fresh and dried), 2) extraction time (60 and 90 minutes), and 3) pH of the extraction (2.5 and 3.5), then was continued by clotting with 95% ethanol, washing and drying of pectin. Economic analysis was done through analysis of break-even point (BEP) and the return cost ratio (RCR) to determine the level of benefits and feasibility of cocoa skin utilization. The results showed that the research treatments produced 5.6% - 6.7% pectin from initial weight of cocoa skin used, and the moisture content was 8.7% - 9.58%. Total revenue of the business is IDR 1.340.000/ month with a total production cost of IDR 1.000.300/ month. RCR value of 1.34 and BEP quantity of 2 kg showed that cocoa skin processing industry profitable to be implemented.
Ketersediaan Lahan Pertanian Padi Sawah Pasca Tsunami di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Elvira Iskandar
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 1 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. Tsunami Aceh was the most terrific disaster in 40 years. The estimation of total losses were US$ 210 million, concentrated in two main sectors: infrastructure and housing and the productive sector. Agriculture showed the largest share of damage in productive sector, needs more attention to be rehabilitated in order to stimulate economic activity. This research aim to evaluate the progress of agricultural land rehabilitation in providing land to be cultivated by the farmer. Research conducted in Aceh Besar District by using survey methods. Research results showed that 77% of total farmland damaged due to tsunami, but the availability of lowland paddy field after tsunami only reached 16,7% from total farmland before tsunami. There were no significant difference between the rehabilitation processes conducted in low and high level of damaged based on Mann Whitney test. There was a lack of access to the farmland due to a limitation in farmland rehabilitation. This condition will lead to the difficulties of the community to back to their previous activity as a farmer since the majority occupation of affected communities were in agriculture field.
Co-Authors Ahmad Humam Hamid Ahmad Humam Hamid Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Akhmad Baihaqi Al Furqan Ari Arsyadi Fattarani Budi Sawitri Cut Erika Dimas Sariyanto Dwi Sadono Elly Susanti Fajri Fajri Hatipah Nurtilawati Hendra Pratama Indra Indra Irfan Zikri Juliaviani, Noratun Litna Nurjannah Ginting Muji Burrahmad Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad Novi Safriani Nurida Arafah Putri Puspita Sari Ryan Moulana Sri Haryani Suryani Suryani Syibram Malisi T. Fauzi Tasyarah Tasyarah Yuliani Aisyah