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Journal : Litera

BENTUK-BENTUK POSKOLONIALITAS DI INDONESIA MUTAKHIR PADA MAJALAH TEMPO Nurhadi Nurhadi
LITERA Vol 10, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v10i1.1169

Abstract

This article presents two points, i.e. postcolonial forms and patterns in Tempo, especially those in the section of literary book reviews. The study focused on the literary book reviews in Tempo published in 2000 – 2007. The data were collected through document analysis and were analyzed using the content analysis and qualitative descriptive technique. The findings are as follows. First, postcolonial themes in some literary book reviews in Tempo talk about: (1) stories of the Orient, (2) colonialism, (3) reviews of Western literature (including works translated into Indonesian), and (4) literary works talking about postcolonial matters. Besides, some reviews are related to: (5) Indonesian literature translated into English, (6) the encounter of the West and the East in several stories, and (7) Islam in the West. Second, the reviewers are aware of postcolonial patterns in the form of literary book reviews.
ASPEK KEKERASAN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI DAN FORMATIF KONDISI SOSIAL POLITIK DI EKS-TIMOR TIMUR DALAM JAZZ PARFUM & INSIDEN KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA Nurhadi Nurhadi
LITERA Vol 7, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v7i1.4877

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) aspects of violence in short stories in Jazz, Parfum,dan Insiden, (2) socio-political conditions as backgrounds to the violence, (3)the possibility for the fiction to reform society. The data source was Jazz, Parfum, danInsiden by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The data were analyzed by the content analysisemploying the descriptive qualitative technique. The data trustworthiness was assessedthrough the semantic validity. The findings show that (1) aspects of violenceinclude murder, torture, kidnap, rape, and other types of violence, (2) socio-politicalconditions as backgrounds to the violence are human right violations including theDili incident at the Santa Cruz cemetery on 12 November 1991 and the conditions ofthe occupied East Timor in general, and (3) the fiction has a role in forming readers’awareness of violent acts by government apparatus in the occupation of East Timorby the New Order government that tended to be militaristic and authoritarian. Thefiction indirectly gave contribution to the downfall of the New Order governmentand the independence of Timor Leste.Keywords: violence, East Timor, literature’s reflective role, literature’s formativerole
KONFLIK ANTAR KROMADANGSA DALAM NOVEL MENIKUNG KARYA UMAR KAYAM DAN NOVEL PASAR KARYA KUNTOWIJOYO Nurhadi -; Dian Awadayani
LITERA Vol 5, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v5i1.6806

Abstract

READERS’ RESPONSE TO THE PERFORMANCE OF TEATER GANDRIK’S TANGIS ON THE RECENT SOCIO-POLITICAL PHENOMENA Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo; Nurhadi BW; Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
LITERA Vol 20, No 2: LITERA JULI 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v20i2.36321

Abstract

Literary works, including in this context play scripts later performed, often go beyond mere entertainment or exhibition. Play scripts and theatrical performances as well frequently introduce particular moral lessons, educative messages, even social controls. This research aims to describe the following matters: (a) the coverage of national mass media on three performances of Tangis (Cry) by Teater Gandrik; (b) the socio-political phenomena presented in the performance; and (c) the construct of the readers or audience on the performance. The object of this research consists of a number of news or reviews of such performance covered in national mass media in 2015. To collect the data, reading and taking notes methods were applied. The validity and reliability of the data were measured by employing semantic validity as well as intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities. The data was later categorized and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on literary reception. There were at least 15 news or reviews compiled, signifying a considerable interest of the mass media in interpreting the performance. Almost each of these coverages discusses the social circumstance represented in the play. The issue of the conflict between KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission) and Polri (Indonesian National Police) is one of the actual phenomena indirectly captured by the media relating to this performance. These media reportages serve as a construct established by the audience (experts) or the review creator or news reporters about Teater Gandrik, particularly on the play that crowns this group as one of top-notch Indonesian theater companies.Keywords: reception, performance, teater gandrik, mass media, social phenomenaRESPON PEMBACA TERHADAP PERTUNJUKAN DRAMA TANGIS OLEH TEATER GADRIK DALAM FENOMENA SOSIAL-POLITIK TERKINIAbstrakKarya sastra, termasuk dalam konteks ini naskah drama yang kemudian dipentaskan, seringkali lebih dari sekadar hiburan atau pameran. Naskah drama dan pertunjukan teater juga sering memperkenalkan pelajaran moral tertentu, pesan edukatif, bahkan kontrol sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal sebagai berikut: (a) liputan media massa nasional atas tiga pertunjukan Tangis (Menangis) oleh Teater Gandrik; (b) fenomena sosial politik yang dihadirkan dalam pertunjukan; dan (c) konstruk pembaca atau penonton terhadap pertunjukan. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari sejumlah berita atau ulasan tentang pertunjukan tersebut yang diliput di media massa nasional pada tahun 2015. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan metode membaca dan mencatat. Validitas dan reliabilitas data diukur dengan menggunakan validitas semantik serta reliabilitas intra-penilai dan antar-penilai. Data tersebut kemudian dikategorikandan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan fokus pada resepsi sastra. Sedikitnya ada 15 berita atau resensi yang dihimpun, menandakan minat media massa yang cukup besar dalam memaknai pertunjukan tersebut. Hampir setiap liputan ini membahas tentang keadaan sosial yang direpresentasikan dalam lakon tersebut. Isu konflik antara KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) dan Polri (Polri) merupakan salah satu fenomena aktual yang secara tidak langsung ditangkap oleh media terkait kinerja tersebut. Reportase media ini menjadi konstruksi yang dibangun oleh penonton (pakar) atau pembuat resensi atau reporter berita tentang Teater Gandrik, terutama pada lakon yang menobatkan grup ini sebagai salah satu perusahaan teater terkemuka di Indonesia.Kata kunci: resepsi, pertunjukan, teater gandrik, media massa, fenomena sosial
ANALISIS HEGEMONI PADA IBLIS TIDAK PERNAH MATI KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA Nurhadi -
LITERA Vol 3, No 2: LITERA JULI 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v3i2.6768

Abstract