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Empowerment of Women's Groups in Increasing Income through Nugget Businesses Made from Tilapia Fish in Macang Sakti Village Musi Banyuasin Rahmat Kurniawan; Innike Abdillah Fahmi; Alhanannasir Alhanannasir; Rika Puspita Sari MZ; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Ahmad Saribi
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i2.8316

Tilapia is one of the freshwater fish that has been successfully cultivated by the people of Macang Sakti Village. Tilapia is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates and other micronutrients that are good for growth and health. However, the high production rate of tilapia is not accompanied by the interest of the local community. This is because people prefer to consume wild freshwater fish obtained from rivers or swamps around. To increase consumer interest in tilapia, innovation is needed in the form of processing tilapia into fish nuggets by empowering women's groups as business actors. This effort also aims to increase family economic income. The location of Community Service was carried out in Macang Sakti Village, Sanga Desa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, on October 22-26, 2023. The methods used were survey methods, counseling, discussions and demonstrations (practices) of processing tilapia into tilapia nuggets. The implementation of the activity was attended by more than 15 participants from among housewives with great enthusiasm. The results of this community service show that community service activities can increase participants' knowledge about the nutrition and benefits of tilapia and motivate them to actively consume and become entrepreneurs in tilapia processed products in the form of tilapia nuggets.

Fish Fauna in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Elva Dwi Harmilia; Khusnul Khotimah; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.404

Research on the diversity of fish fauna has been widely carried out, especially in Indonesia, even in some areas has decreased, especially in rivers due to many factors. The Ogan River that flows through Ogan Ilir Regency is a multipurpose river for the community, not only for daily needs, transportation, aquaculture activities, and capture fisheries. Currently, information on fish fauna in the Ogan River in Ogan Ilir Regency has not been verified and has not been published in detail. The study aims to determine the types of fish caught, diversity index, uniformity index, abundance index, and dominance index. The research was conducted in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency with a survey method that determines the station point by purposive sampling and produces three stations with different characteristics. Sampling of fish was done 8 times for three months using a gill net. The results showed that in the Ogan River 24 species of fish were found with a total catch of 276 fish classified into 14 families, namely dukang fish, dukang yellow fish, long whiskers catfish, asian redtail catfish, marble goby, milkfish, duskyfin glassy perchlet, striped snakehead, nile tilapia, long tongue sole, silver barb, tinfoil barb, beardless barb, black sharkminnow, bonylip barb, umbut fish, sleepy goby, kissing gourami, amazon sailfin catfish, giant prawn, giant gourami, pangasius juaro, malayan leaffish, and lais fish. All stations show a moderate diversity index value of 1.72-2.842, the uniformity index value shows evenly distributed at all stations, namely 0.898 - 1.816, the abundance index value is 1 which indicates less abundant at all stations and the dominance index shows a low value that ranges from 0.068-0.094 or no dominating species.

Length Weight Analysis and Condition Factors of Cork Fish (Channa Striata) Caught in Belanti Swamp, Ogan Komering Ilir District Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Widya Yolanda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Belanti village used to be land before the entry of the palm oil company, which caused the canalization to form a lake or swamp. The company's canalization blocked the flow of a natural river in Ulak Pati, Pampangan sub-district, preventing water from flowing and causing it to pool in what was once open land. The result of this canalization caused changes to the ecosystem in the village of Rawa Belanti, which had an impact on the growth factors of aquatic organisms that formed along with the formation of the lake/swamp. This study focuses on collecting data and information about the growth of cork fish that are found in many communities in rawa belanti through the sampling method. The study was conducted for 4 months with sampling intervals every 10 days. Calculation of length-weight and condition factor used all cork fish caught during the sampling.The growth factors assessed were the correlation between length and weight, and the condition factor of the gourami fish caught in the swamp. Based on the results of the study, the correlation of length and weight growth is negative allometric, which means that weight growth is slower than the growth of fish length. Assessment of the condition factor of cork fish shows an average value of 1, which means that the fish is in good body condition. Water quality assessment was also conducted in order to support growth data.

Physiological Responses of Red Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus) to Photoperiod Ahmad Wiranda; Khusnul Khotimah; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1306

Environmental factors play an important role in the growth and survival of fish, both directly and indirectly. This role is not limited to determining the success of fish growth in terms of length and weight; fish behavior, feeding patterns, and metabolism are also affected. Photoperiod itself is defined as the length of time of light and dark exposure. This study aims to evaluate the effect of photoperiodism on the growth rate and physiological response of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The study was conducted in Gandus District, Palembang City. Data and analysis were performed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with several parameters such as growth rate, weight gain, survival rate, and behavior of red tilapia observed qualitatively in response to treatment with varying light exposure times. The treatments given were 3 variations of light and dark exposure and 5 repetitions with variations P1: 20 hours of light: 4 hours of dark (20T; 4G) P2: 16 hours of light: 8 hours of dark (16T; 8G), and P3: 12 hours light : 12 hours dark (12T; 12G). The analysis results showed that red tilapia had a positive growth response, characterized by an increase in fish length and weight, caused by increased metabolism due to an increase in feed consumption rate. Fish behavior changed compared to the control group due to physiological stress caused by prolonged exposure to light.

Fish Fauna in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Elva Dwi Harmilia; Khusnul Khotimah; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.404

Research on the diversity of fish fauna has been widely carried out, especially in Indonesia, even in some areas has decreased, especially in rivers due to many factors. The Ogan River that flows through Ogan Ilir Regency is a multipurpose river for the community, not only for daily needs, transportation, aquaculture activities, and capture fisheries. Currently, information on fish fauna in the Ogan River in Ogan Ilir Regency has not been verified and has not been published in detail. The study aims to determine the types of fish caught, diversity index, uniformity index, abundance index, and dominance index. The research was conducted in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency with a survey method that determines the station point by purposive sampling and produces three stations with different characteristics. Sampling of fish was done 8 times for three months using a gill net. The results showed that in the Ogan River 24 species of fish were found with a total catch of 276 fish classified into 14 families, namely dukang fish, dukang yellow fish, long whiskers catfish, asian redtail catfish, marble goby, milkfish, duskyfin glassy perchlet, striped snakehead, nile tilapia, long tongue sole, silver barb, tinfoil barb, beardless barb, black sharkminnow, bonylip barb, umbut fish, sleepy goby, kissing gourami, amazon sailfin catfish, giant prawn, giant gourami, pangasius juaro, malayan leaffish, and lais fish. All stations show a moderate diversity index value of 1.72-2.842, the uniformity index value shows evenly distributed at all stations, namely 0.898 - 1.816, the abundance index value is 1 which indicates less abundant at all stations and the dominance index shows a low value that ranges from 0.068-0.094 or no dominating species.

Length Weight Analysis and Condition Factors of Cork Fish (Channa Striata) Caught in Belanti Swamp, Ogan Komering Ilir District Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Widya Yolanda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Belanti village used to be land before the entry of the palm oil company, which caused the canalization to form a lake or swamp. The company's canalization blocked the flow of a natural river in Ulak Pati, Pampangan sub-district, preventing water from flowing and causing it to pool in what was once open land. The result of this canalization caused changes to the ecosystem in the village of Rawa Belanti, which had an impact on the growth factors of aquatic organisms that formed along with the formation of the lake/swamp. This study focuses on collecting data and information about the growth of cork fish that are found in many communities in rawa belanti through the sampling method. The study was conducted for 4 months with sampling intervals every 10 days. Calculation of length-weight and condition factor used all cork fish caught during the sampling.The growth factors assessed were the correlation between length and weight, and the condition factor of the gourami fish caught in the swamp. Based on the results of the study, the correlation of length and weight growth is negative allometric, which means that weight growth is slower than the growth of fish length. Assessment of the condition factor of cork fish shows an average value of 1, which means that the fish is in good body condition. Water quality assessment was also conducted in order to support growth data.

Physiological Responses of Red Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus) to Photoperiod Ahmad Wiranda; Khusnul Khotimah; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1306

Environmental factors play an important role in the growth and survival of fish, both directly and indirectly. This role is not limited to determining the success of fish growth in terms of length and weight; fish behavior, feeding patterns, and metabolism are also affected. Photoperiod itself is defined as the length of time of light and dark exposure. This study aims to evaluate the effect of photoperiodism on the growth rate and physiological response of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The study was conducted in Gandus District, Palembang City. Data and analysis were performed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with several parameters such as growth rate, weight gain, survival rate, and behavior of red tilapia observed qualitatively in response to treatment with varying light exposure times. The treatments given were 3 variations of light and dark exposure and 5 repetitions with variations P1: 20 hours of light: 4 hours of dark (20T; 4G) P2: 16 hours of light: 8 hours of dark (16T; 8G), and P3: 12 hours light : 12 hours dark (12T; 12G). The analysis results showed that red tilapia had a positive growth response, characterized by an increase in fish length and weight, caused by increased metabolism due to an increase in feed consumption rate. Fish behavior changed compared to the control group due to physiological stress caused by prolonged exposure to light.

Strategic Assistance for Strengthening the Capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Musi Banyuasin District: Transformasi Kapasitas Kelembagaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Melalui Pendampingan Intensif dan Kemitraan Bisnis Jun Harbi; Muhammad Nizar; Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf; Rahmat Kurniawan; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Innike Abdillah Fahmi; Novi Apriani; Heripan Heripan; Rika Puspitasari MZ
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i2.613

This community service initiative seeks to enhance the institutional capacity and professionalism of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) via a strategic methodology that includes initial assessment, interactive workshops, intense mentoring, and facilitation of business partnership execution. The activities were conducted in eight villages within Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The employed methodologies encompassed participative analyses of BUMDes profiles, training in the formulation of work plans and business ideas, and the enhancement of branding strategies. The findings indicated that all BUMDes successfully developed strategic documents, including firm profiles, collaboration proposals, and SWOT analyses. Five BUMDes have initiated preliminary collaborations with neighboring enterprises. The primary obstacles encountered consist of insufficient human resource capability, restricted technological utilization, and scant managerial expertise. This program enhances both technical and administrative capabilities while fostering the establishment of sustainable collaborative networks between villages and the corporate sector. Additional proposals encompass training in corporate digitization, mentoring in negotiation, and the establishment of a more flexible organizational structure. This program aims to serve as a prototype for village empowerment through strategic partnerships and enhanced institutional capacity, which may be replicated in other locations.

Edukasi dan Inovasi Usaha Pengolahan Babyfish Crispy dari Benih Ikan Nila Pada Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita di Desa Macang Sakti Musi Banyuasin: Edukasi dan Inovasi Usaha Pengolahan Babyfish Crispy dari Benih Ikan Nila pada Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita di Desa Macang Sakti, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Rika Puspita Sari MZ; Muhammad Nizar; Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf; Ade Vera Yani; Idealistuti; Anggun Putri Sabrina
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i2.756

One of the freshwater fish that has been successfully cultivated by the people of Macang Sakti village is tilapia. However, the high cultivation is not in line with its marketing, which is still relatively low. In addition, high feed costs are also an obstacle to raising tilapia. Therefore, education on innovation in processing tilapia seeds in the form of nutritious food is very necessary to be provided to the community by empowering women's groups as business actors. This effort also aims to increase family economic income. The location of community service was carried out in Macang Sakti Village, Sanga Desa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The methods used were survey methods, counseling, discussion and demonstration (practice) of processing tilapia seeds into crispy babyfish. The implementation of the activity was attended by more than 16 participants from among housewives with great enthusiasm. The results of this Community Service show that community service activities can increase participants' knowledge and skills about nutrition and processing tilapia seeds into healthy snacks (crispy babyfish) and motivate them to actively consume fish.

Enhancing Community Understanding of Forest and Land Fire Prevention and Management through Socialization Activities in Musi Banyuasin Regency Jun Harbi; Andri Abbas; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Rahmat Kurniawan; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Martin Nardi; Heripan
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i3.1214

Forest and land fires are recurring environmental problems in Musi Banyuasin Regency, particularly in areas dominated by forest landscapes and peatlands. This community engagement activity aimed to enhance community understanding and awareness of forest and land fire prevention and management through an educational and participatory socialization approach. The activity was conducted in Muara Merang Village, Bayung Lencir Subdistrict, and Pangkalan Bulian Village, Batanghari Leko Subdistrict, involving 45 participants representing village governments, Fire Care Community groups, farmer and forest farmer groups, youth organizations, and women’s groups. The implementation stages included an initial assessment and site selection, coordination with village stakeholders, pre-test administration, delivery of conceptual and technical materials, participatory discussions, and evaluation through post-test. The results indicate that the community’s initial understanding of forest and land fires was relatively adequate, with an average pre-test score of 6.2, although the understanding remained partial. After the socialization activity, participants’ understanding increased significantly, as reflected by an average post-test score of 9.25. Participatory discussions further revealed community needs for institutional strengthening, more intensive training, adequate equipment support, and sustainable land management alternatives without burning practices. These findings highlight the importance of community-based approaches as an initial step in strengthening local preparedness and sustainable forest and land fire prevention at the village level.

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