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Journal : Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech

Keragaman Morfologi Sukun (Artocarpus altilis Park. Fosberg) di Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Pamungkas, Mar A S; Kesaulya, Henry; Jambormias, Edizon
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.421

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of breadfruit plants in the Ambon Bay District based on their morphological characteristics. The breadfruits plant descriptors used refer to the International Board Plant Genetic Resources Institute and key characterization and evaluation descriptors: Methodologies for the assessment of 22 crops. There are various morphological characteristics of breadfruit in 31 observational variables. At a similarity value of 27,47, three clusters were formed, namely the first cluster Rumah Tiga, Poka, the second cluster Wainani, Hunut, and the third cluster Tawiri, Hative Besar 2, and Hative Besar 1. Each cluster that forms into one cluster has relatively homogeneous characteristics, while between clusters have different characteristics.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah La Saita, Wiraldi; Kesaulya, Henry; Jambormias, Edizon
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.501

Abstract

Inventorying and identifying plant species as ingredients for traditional medicines is very important because they have the potential to develop herbal medicines that have health and economic value. This study aims to identify various types of medicinal plants that are used by the community in the North West Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. Identified 13 species and 12 plant families consisting of Panadanaceae, Araceae, Acanthanthes, Annoaceae, Piperaceae, Aceanthaeae, Asteraceae, and Phyllantasheae. Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Zingiberaceae, and Garicaceae are used as traditional medicine. The Araceae family is most widely used as a traditional medicinal ingredient. Part of the leaf with a percentage of 59% is used by boiling as a traditional medicine.
Penampilan Dan Keragaman Genetik Sifat-Sifat Kuantitatif Beberapa Aksesi Lokal Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Siwalette, Herce; Jambormias, Edizon; Laisina, Jane J K
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.2.206

Abstract

Peanut is one of the high-value food crops due to its high protein content. This research aims to test the production potential and describe the genetic diversity and heritability among accessions and within accessions of local peanuts from Tanimbar Islands and South Buru. The study was conducted from May to August 2022 at the Pattimura Pearl Garden in Ambon, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The factor tested was accessions of six levels, each with three accessions of local peanuts from the Tanimbar Islands and two from South Buru, with the Tasia 2 variety as a reference. The results showed that the performance of the Tanimbar White accession was better than the Tasia 2 variety and other local peanut accessions. Tanimbar White had a smaller stature, with a plant height of 73 cm and earlier maturity at 85 days, superior to Tasia 2, with a plant height of 84 cm and maturity at 90 days. The seed weight of the Tanimbar White accession reached 32 g with 65 seeds per plant, relatively better than Tasia 2 with a seed weight of 28 g and 60 seeds per plant. The research also indicated genetic diversity with high heritability among accessions for all quantitative traits (0.53-1.00). However, genetic diversity still exists within families with high heritability within accessions ranging from 0.54-0.58 for traits such as pod weight (wet and dry, in grams), number of seeds, and seed weight (dry, in grams). Therefore, purification and selection of local varieties are necessary to obtain even better local varieties compared to superior varieties. These accessions have similar maturity periods and earlier maturity compared to Tasia 2, with smaller stature.
Penampilan dan Keragaman Sifat Kuantitatif Beberapa Aksesi Lokal Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Lolonlun, Elias; Jambormias, Edizon; Hehanussa, Meitty L; Matatula, Erfina A
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2025.4.1.158

Abstract

Peanuts are a legume with high protein content and an important strategic commodity. Exploration and evaluation of local germplasm to enrich genetic diversity still needs to be carried out for further use in plant breeding programs. One of them is local germplasm in Southwest Maluku Regency (MBD). This research aims to describe the appearance and diversity of agronomic traits of several local peanut accessions from Southwest Maluku. The research will take place from November 2022 to February 2023 at the Moa Nursery UPTD, MBD Regency. The design used was a completely randomized block design with a Variety factor consisting of 5 levels, and each level was repeated three times. The variety factor consists of four local accessions and one national superior variety, namely Tasia 2. The analysis used is analysis of variance between accessions and within accessions. If there is an influence of accessions, the analysis is continued with the Duncan Multiple Distance Test (UJBD), and evaluation of diversity in accessions uses descriptive analysis with boxplot graphs. UJBD shows that the growth of local accessions is relatively the same as the superior variety Tasia 2, and the production of the Putih Leti and Putih Kisar accessions is higher than Tasia 2. Boxplot analysis shows that the accessions Putih Kisar, Merah Leti, Putih Leti and Merah Kisar show diversity in plant height and number of productive branches.