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All Journal Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun AL-ATHFAL : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics) Academic Journal of Computer Science Research (AJCSR) Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Majority Science Journal Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Topik Global Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL) MADANI Abdimas | Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Jarudin Jarudin
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Donor Sperm, Lineage, and Preventive Islamic Legal Reasoning: A Sadd al-Dharīʿah Analysis Salma, Salma; Jarudin, Jarudin; Nafsa, Aisy Rafiqa; Hamadah Ashfiya
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/yga8ay27

Abstract

Artificial insemination using donor sperm represents a significant challenge to the integrity of lineage (nasab) within contemporary legal and social systems. As a form of assisted reproductive technology, it enables non-conventional forms of procreation that raise complex ethical, legal, and social concerns, particularly regarding kinship, identity, and marital legitimacy. Among the most notable cases is the fertility fraud incident in Indianapolis, where a physician inseminated numerous patients with his own sperm without their knowledge or consent, resulting in extensive and unintended biological relations. This study examines the legal and ethical implications of donor sperm insemination through the framework of sadd al-dharīʿah as a form of preventive Islamic legal reasoning. Employing a qualitative approach based on library research and content analysis, the study draws on documentary materials, including the Our Father case, as well as relevant legal and theoretical literature. The analysis focuses on how reproductive technologies, when detached from normative constraints, generate risks that extend beyond individual cases to broader social structures and systems of lineage governance. The findings indicate that donor sperm insemination poses serious risks to the preservation of lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), potentially leading to genealogical ambiguity, inadvertent consanguinity, and disruptions in family structure. Within this context, sadd al-dharīʿah provides a relevant analytical framework for anticipating and preventing harm by restricting practices that may lead to legally and socially undesirable consequences. This article contributes to the ongoing discourse on Islamic legal reasoning by demonstrating the applicability of preventive principles in addressing emerging bioethical challenges, while situating lineage not only as a matter of individual rights but also as a concern of social order and legal ethics.
Co-Authors Aarif, Mohd Alan Kurnia Jaya ALFI SYUKRI RAMA, ALFI SYUKRI Amri, Mila Arbanur Rasyid Avianingsih, Vina Azlan, Ulfatmi Eka Firmansyah, Muhammad Fadhilah, Defi Rahmi Febrina Widya Pramuti Firdaus Ramadhan Fitria Kasih Hamadah Ashfiya Hamka Hasan, Hamka Handoko Handoko Helga Riantika Sari Idris Saleh Isral, Isral Jumat, Gani Kaksim Lilis Suryani Lubis, Rayendriani Fahmei Nafsa, Aisy Rafiqa Nasir, Badlihisham Mohd Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurwijayanti Perdana, Aditya Putra Refni Yulia Rohim , Abd. Sahran Raden Salma Salma Samsudin, Muhammad Adib bin SANTOSO SANTOSO Sholichah, Aas Siti Silvi Seplin Dasman, Silvi Seplin Siti Fatimah Suryani, Wulan Agitha Sutarman Sutarman Syamsiatin, Eriva Syamsuri Yamani, Gasim Yusuf, Kresna Zheptian, Bima Arya Dwi