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All Journal CHEMISTRY PROGRESS SAINSMAT Jurnal Fisika Unand Indonesian Journal of Chemistry ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika Fullerene Journal of Chemistry SOSCIED Oxygenius Journal Of Chemistry Education The Studies of Social Sciences Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara CORD Vivabio : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Sciening : Science Learning Journal Biofarmasetikal Tropis (The Tropical Journal of Biopharmaceutical) Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya SMART: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Meytij Jeanne Rampe
Universitas Negeri Manado
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : CHEMISTRY PROGRESS

 1 
KONVERSI ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENJADI ELEKTRODA KARBON Rampe, Meytij Jeanne
CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Vol 8, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/cp.8.2.2015.13267

Abstract

Coconut shell of coconut represent one of source of material to yield charcoal, activated carbon, liquid smoke, ornament and other crafting. If coconut shell of coconut of pyrolized hence product the core important is charcoal with result from other side component of volatil, ash and water. The charcoal coconut shell of coconut was measure up to good hardness, fixed carbon high and dusty rate lower. Charcoal is a solid of materials which have pore and represent result of warm-up of pregnant materials [of] carbon element. Most of its pores still closed with hydrocarbon, other organic compound and tar and its component consist of carbon tied, ash, water, sulphur and nitrogen. Carbon material represent one of [the] material type which potential enough its use in the field of construction and engineering. Carbon material have some type of allotrop among others graphite, diamond, carbon black, fullerene and carbon tube nano (CNT). Carbon can be yielded at temperature 1000-1300 oC while graphite heated at temperature >2500 oC. Sintesis of carbon electrode from of the charcoal coconut shell can be done by warm-up at temperature 1500 oC and yield carbon electrode of charcoal of amorf become carbon with structure of semi-cristal.Tempurung kelapa merupakan salah satu sumber material untuk menghasilkan arang, karbon aktif, asap cair, ornament dan kerajinan lainnya. Apabila tempurung kelapa dipirolisis maka produk utamanya adalah arang dengan hasil samping komponen volatil, air dan abu. Arang tempurung kelapa memiliki sifat kekerasan yang baik, kadar karbon terikat tinggi dan kadar abu rendah. Arang adalah suatu bahan padat yang berpori dan merupakan hasil pemanasan dari bahan yang mengandung unsur karbon. Sebagian besar dari pori-porinya masih tertutup dengan hidrokarbon, tar dan senyawa organik lain dan komponennya terdiri dari karbon terikat, abu, air, nitrogen dan sulfur. Material karbon merupakan salah satu jenis material yang cukup potensial penggunaannya dalam bidang rekayasa dan konstruksi. Material karbon memiliki beberapa jenis allotrop di antaranya grafit, intan, black carbon, fullerene dan carbon nano tube (CNT). Karbon dapat dihasilkan pada temperatur 1000-1300 oC sedangkan grafit dipanaskan pada temperatur 2500 oC ke atas. Pembuatan elektroda karbon dari arang tempurung kelapa dapat dilakukan pada pemanasan pada temperatur 1500 oC dan menghasilkan elektroda karbon dari arang amorf menjadi karbon dengan struktur semi-kristal.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN STRUKTUR KRISTAL KARBON TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN POLIVINIL ALKOHOL (PVA) PADA TEMPERATUR TINGGI Rampe, Meytij Jeanne; Setiaji, Bambang; Trisunaryanti, Wega; ., Triyono
CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/cp.7.2.2014.7470

Abstract

Have been done conducted by micro structure study and crystal structure of coconut shell of coconut carbon andof polivinil alcohol. This research studied using alcohol polivinil (PVA) as material for stimulating growth of carboncrystal structure. Method of pelarut and calsination, temperature sintering 1500 oC and time heating done byprocess technology. Method analyse SEM-EDS for the examination of micro structure and chemical compositionand also XRD for the examination of carbon product material crystal structure. Product characterized showparticle swampy forest which not yet uniform and structure of semi-kristalin.Telah dilakukan kajian struktur mikro dan struktur kristal dari karbon tempurung kelapa dan polivinil alcohol(PVA). Penelitian ini mempelajari penggunaan polivinil alkohol (PVA) sebagai bahan utnuk menstimulasipertumbuhan struktur kristal karbon. Metode pelarut dan kalsinasi, sintering temperatur 1500 oC dan lamapemanasan dilakukan pada teknologi proses. Metode analisis SEM-EDS untuk pengujian struktur mikro dankomposisi kimia serta XRD untuk pengujian struktur kristal material produk karbon. Karakter produk yangdihasilkan menunjukkan sebaran partikel yang belum seragam dan struktur semi-kristalin.
POLA INFRAMERAH ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA HASIL PEMURNIAN MENGGUNAKAN ASAM Tiwow, Vistarani Arini; Rampe, Meytij Jeanne; Rampe, Henny Lieke; Apita, Anastasya
CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/cp.14.2.2021.37191

Abstract

Kelapa merupakan salah satu tanaman industri yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Bagian kelapa yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi adalah tempurung kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola spektrum inframerah arang hasil pemurnian menggunakan asam klorida, asam asetat, dan asam nitrat. Tempurung kelapa dipirolisis pada suhu ± 300oC selama 2 jam selanjutnya dilakukan pemurnian dengan tiga jenis pelarut yaitu HCl, CH3COOH, dan HNO3. Karakter masing-masing arang hasil pemurnian tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan puncak pita serapan dengan peningkatan intensitas yang signifikan menggunakan asam klorida (HCl). Karakteristik struktur arang karbon teridentifikasi dengan munculnya gugus fungsi C=O dan C=C.ABSTRACT Coconut is one of the industrial plants that plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. The part of coconut that has a high economic value is the coconut shell. This study was aimed to examine the infrared spectrum pattern of charcoal purified using hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, and nitric acid. Coconut shell was pyrolyzed at a temperature of ± 300oC for 2 hours and then purified with three types of solvents, namely HCl, CH3COOH, and HNO3. The character of each refined charcoal was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The FTIR spectrum showed the absorption band peaks with a significant increase in intensity using hydrochloric acid (HCl). The structural characteristics of carbon charcoal were identified by the appearance of C=O and C=C functional groups.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adelia Mewengkang Ambaa, Nelce Dianty Apita, Anastasya Ardi Kapahang B, Riska Yohana BR Nainggolan. Bambang Setiaji Bambang Setiaji Boy Kristi Siburian Br Sinuhaji, Ayu Lestarina Charles Mengga Dokri Gumolung Eka Putra Mamangkai Frangky Sangande Fritson Linggot Hanny Pontororing Hasmiati Hasmiati Henny Lieke Rampe Henny Lieke Rampe Jenny Kumajas John Zeth Lombok Karundeng, Fillioni Lombok, John Marhaenus Rumondor Maria Pangkey Marlina Karundeng Miftahul Jannah Moniaga, Wilson Marthin Muhammad Arsyad Mulyana Mulyana Pariabti Palloan Pontororing, Henny Hesky Rampe, Henny Rampe, Henny L Rampe, Henny Lieke Ravinia Sasindua Regina Mongi Saputra, M Reski Septiany C. Palilingan Slarmanat, Ruth Sonny Lumingkewas Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Tombuku, Joke Luis Triyono Triyono . Triyono Triyono Tuerah, Jeane M. Umboh, Stella D. Undap, Hizkia Abraham Febrian Vistarani Arini Tiwow Vistarani Arini Tiwow Wega Trisunaryanti Wega Trisunaryanti Wilce Anna Cahya Kuendo Wiwik Handayani