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SISTEM MOOD BAHASA BALI Putu Sutama
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 18 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.386 KB)

Abstract

Terminologi mood sangat populer dikenal dalam aliran Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF). Kata mood berarti pandangan, pertimbangan, atau pendapat pribadi pemakai bahasa terhadap makna paparan pengalaman dalam bentuk klausa yang disampaikan dalam interaksi (Saragih, 2002 : 97). Dalam bahasa Bali (BB) system mood berada dalam kerangka metafungsi bahasa, yaitu fungsi mempertukarkan pengalaman. Jadi fungsi mempertukarkan tersebut merupakan fungsi interpersonal dengan menghasilkan makna pertukaran yang direalisasikan oleh gramatika sistem mood, khususnya struktur mood. Dengan demikian, realisasi sistem mood dalam BB berada pada fungsi berbicara (speech function) yaitu fungsi menyampaikan pernyataan (statement), mengajukan pertanyaan (question), memberikan perintah (command ) serta menyampaikan penawaran (offer). Fungsi-fungsi inilah yang direalisasikan oleh modus tertentu termasuk modalitas (Eggins, 2004 : 148).
Jenis Proses Dalam Sistem Transitivitas Pada Teks Mitigasi Aktivitas Erupsi Gunung Agung, Bali Tahun 2017 I Wayan Budi Utama; Putu Sutama
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 28 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.433 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2021.v28.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of processes in the TRANSITIVITY system in the text of mitigation the eruption activity of Mount Agung, Bali (TMAEGAB) in 2017 issued by the Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG), Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic Indonesia. This research was conducted to better understand the experience described by speakers (PVMBG) of phenomena to speech partners through the types of processes and semantic characteristics of the process elements in the TRANSITIVITY system, which is included in the study of functional systemic linguistics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in which data collection uses the observation method with note-taking techniques. In analyzing the data, using the split method with techniques for direct elements (BUL) and its advanced techniques. Then, in presenting the results of the analysis, formal and informal methods are used with inductive and deductive techniques. The results of this study found that the number of processes that are most widely used in TMAEGAB is the type of relational processes 417 (35.8%), mental processes 247 (21.2%), material processes 205 (17.6%), ergative models 158 (13 , 6%), existential processes 77 (6.6%), and verbal processes 61 (5.24%).
Gender Representation in English Textbook Used in Grade x of Senior High School Sa’wanatul Abidah; Putu Sutama
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 26 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.836 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i02.p02

Abstract

This study aims at finding how English textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia for Grade X of senior high school represents gender. It is a descriptive work using content analysis as its design in looking at how gender is represented in the book both quantitatively and qualitatively.The findings showed that the text book is generally gender friendly in which it represents women and men in mostly equal manner. However, it is still not free from stereotyping attached to its female and male characters. Furthermore, the differences in verbosity, the use of question form and intensifiers by female and male characters are identified. Key words: gender representation, English textbook, Grade X
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA INTENSIF SISWA KELAS V MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TEKS CERITA RAKYAT RONGGA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR KATOLIK PAU NDOA KOTA KOMBA, MANGGARAI TIMUR Ferdinandus Tetu; I Wayan Simpen; Putu Sutama
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 26 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.324 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p07

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca intensif siswa kelas V SDK Pau Ndoa menggunakan strategi PQ4R dan media teks cerita rakyat Rongga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yakni kombinasi antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif khususnya model concurrent (kombinasi campuran) dengan bobot metode kualitatif lebih tinggi dari pada metode kuantitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, dan tes. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik sederhana dalam bentuk persentase (%), sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan kata-kata. Terdapat tiga aspek penilaian kemampuan membaca intensif siswa, yakni kecepatan membaca, pemahaman isi, dan simpulan isi cerita. Rentang nilai yang digunakan sebagai standar penilaian hasil akhir belajar siswa terbagi atas lima kategori, yakni sangat kurang (<40), kurang (41--55), cukup (56--70), baik (71--85), dan baik sekali (86--100). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada tahap pratindakan, dari Sembilan belas siswa SDK Pau Ndoa, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur yang dijadikan subjek penelitian, hanya dua orang siswa dengan persentase 11% yang dinyatakan tuntas mencapai standar KKM 60 yang diberlakukan di sekolah tersebut. Pada siklus I terdapat sembilan orang siswa dengan persentase 47% yang mencapai standar KKM atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 36%. Pada siklus II semua siswa telah mencapai KKM. Ada dua faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan membaca intensif siswa SDK Pau Ndoa, yakni faktor internal yang meliputi penguasaan terhadap strategi PQ4R, peningkatan motivasi dan rasa percaya diri dalam membaca, dan peningkatan kemampuan membaca cepat. Sebaliknya, faktor eksternal meliputi penerapan strategi PQ4R dan penggunaan cerita lokal sebagai sumber belajar.
The River Civilization of the Balinese and Dayakese Legends: A Comparative Study on Anthropological Linguistics Maria Arina Luardini; Putu Sutama; Natalina Asi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 6 No 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Legend is a kind of traditional knowledge which consists of various explanations reflecting the ethnic world views and social practices of a community. It is also considered as a very simple knowledge product of traditional community although it sometimes has very broad meanings. Legend texts of Tirta Solas and Tampara Tatum belonging to the Balinese and the Dayakese (Dayak Ngaju people) in Central Kalimantan, which use rivers as the setting of stories, can reveal the embryonic knowledge of local cultures. Based on anthropolinguistics, this article discusses the river civilizations of the two ethnic groups which have socio-cultural similarities and differences in religious systems – as the two native ethnic community groups share the livelihood of taking advantages of a river and practice the Hinduism based – the Balinese refers to India and the Dayakese to native people beliefs; social organization, which also influences their arts closely related to their beliefs; and livelihood system in taking advantages of a river.
The Lexicon of Kaliuda to Improve the Student’s Descriptive Writing Text Tatu Rija; Ida bagus Putra Yadnya; Putu Sutama
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (894.845 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.2.1078.97-103

Abstract

This study aims to determine the kinds of lexicon discovered in kaliuda that has several motive so the students can learn and finding out the lexicon that improve students’ writing descriptive text. Because by studying and multiplying the vocabulary the students will be easier to write the descriptive text. Students’ ability to write descriptive text relates to mastery of vocabulary. Mastery vocabulary as a basic for mastering language skills that can increase students’ ability to express and writing as productive skill. The method of data collection in this study were obtained by observation consist of several technic, observe the students’ learning process then continued by data arranging suitable with lexicon that contained in Kaliuda as a learning media. The data obtained was conveyed by qualitative method. The students’ writing skill can increase of lexicon was found from kaliuda. The result of this study show that kaliuda has many lexicon inside. At the beginning the students asked to find out the various motive to described it. Based on the students’ descriptions of the kaliuda is able to make the students improve their writing descriptive text skill. By using kaliuda motive the students directly imagine what they will learn such as the lexicon, language use, and etc. Kaliuda as description quite interesting and good to enrich their vocabularies in order to improve the capability of writing descriptive text.
The Translation of English Activity Verbs Found in Turtle and Dolphin Story I Gusti Bagus Narabhumi; I Nyoman Sedeng; Putu Sutama
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.857 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jr.7.1.2893.85-91

Abstract

In trilingual kids’ story book entitled “Turtle and Dolphin” by Dunkle et al (2012), the English text has both Indonesian and Balinese equivalences. This study aims at revealing the translation procedures applied to the English text especially the activity verbs and also the correlation between the translation procedures and the translation shifts that happen as the result of translations. The English activity verbs as the data in this study are collected using documentation method, the analysis is done by applying descriptive qualitative method and the result is shown using the combination of informal and formal methods. The result shows that literal translation is the most frequent translation procedure applied to translate ST into Indonesian (91%) and Balinese (77%). However, there are several English activity verbs transferred into mental verbs, nouns, and prepositions in the TT. Furthermore, when literal translations are applied the shifts that appear are intra-system shifts (36%). When transpositions are applied, the shifts that appear are class shifts (100%). When modulations are applied the shifts that appear are intra-system shifts (60%). Lastly, when adaptations are applied, the shifts that appear are intra-system shifts (37, 5%).
Analisis kesalahan siswa SD dalam menyelesaikan soal kombinatorika Gema Lomba Matematika Tahun 2025 berdasarkan teori Newman Tamariska, Gavrila; Darmayanti, Komang Srie; Sutama, Putu; Silalahi, Raphita Yanisari; Wibawa, Nyoman Arda
Primatika : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/primatika.v14i1.4780

Abstract

Gema Lomba Matematika (GLM) merupakan kompetisi olimpiade matematika tingkat nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Matematika, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Dalam kompetisi ini menyajikan soal tipe Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) yang bertujuan mengasah kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa semifinalis GLM tingkat SD tahun 2025 dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada materi kombinatorika. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan subjek dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang mencakup masing-masing 2 siswa dengan nilai tertinggi, menengah, dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan wawancara dan analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan utama siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman terhadap konsep yang berkaitan dengan soal. Berdasarkan wawancara, faktor penyebab kesalahan meliputi minimnya pemahaman konsep, ketidakmampuan dalam merancang strategi penyelesaian, serta kepanikan saat mengerjakan soal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan terjadi pada proses memahami masalah (33%), kesalahan transformasi (17%), kesalahan dalam proses penyelesaian (50%). Analisis ini mengindikasikan bahwa proses berpikir sistematis dan pemahaman konsep menjadi tantangan utama siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kombinatorika tipe HOTS. Melalui analisis ini diharapkan guru atau pembina dapat melakukan pembinaan yang lebih menekankan pada pemahaman konsep dan latihan penyelesaian soal HOTS.