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STUDI PENGARUH PEMASANGAN SPIKE UNTUK MELINDUNGI SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TEGANGAN MENENGAH PADA PENYULANG BUDUK I Kadek Dodik Darma Putra; I Gede Dyana Arjana I Gede Dyana Arjana; I Wayan Rinas
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.309 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p25

Abstract

Buduk feeder is a 20 Kv medium voltage distribution system that gets power supplyfrom the ship's substation and crosses large coastal areas and rice fields and is prone to naturalphenomena such as lightning. During 2018 there were 3 lightning disturbances. Based on thesedata, it is necessary to analyze the distribution channel failure at Buduk feeders, so thecontinuity of the distribution channel can be better. The performance of the Spike System iswhen a lightning surge occurs on the distribution channel, the Spike System directly transmitsthe lightning strike to the ground. Based on the data analysis, it is necessary to add a Spikeprotection system to the Buduk Feeder to maintain the continuity of electric power.The methodused in this research is to collect data in the form of a single line diagram, disturbance data dueto lightning strikes at Buduk feeders. Next, compared the Buduk feed line before Spikeinstallation and after spike installation. First, analysis of technical data and the channelperformance before spike installation. Second, proceed with channel analysis after theinstallation of the Spike. Third, to analyze the causes of failure due to lightning strikes on thefeeders. The results obtained after the installation of the Spike system, the number ofdisturbances due to lightning surges, both induction and direct strikes, decreased in 2019 withthe number of interruptions one time.
PERENCANAAN SETTING PENGAMAN SALURAN UDARA TEGANGAN TINGGI 150 KV DENGAN DIBANGUNNYA GIS TANAH LOT Anak Agung Ngurah Wanda Ariesta; I Gede Dyana Arjana; Tjok Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.868 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i02.p07

Abstract

In an effort to increase electricity supply PT PLN (Persero) build GIS Tanah Lot in Nyitdah Village Tabanan regency. The new GIS development makes the network transmission system High Voltage Air Line 150 kV changed. Changes in this transmission system impact on the channel safety settings due to changes in transmission length and impedance value. Prior to the analysis of the impedance setting, the Distance Relay Distance Zone with current, working time and OCR Relay coordination (Over Current Relay) firstly analyzes short circuit flows two phases and three symmetric phases using ETAP PowerStation program. After calculation of distance relation setting, the value of channel impedance in Tanah Lot GIS is 2,4 + j 6,96 ? with Zone 1 setting (80%): 0,200 + j 0,588 ?, Zone 2 (120%): 0,30 + j 0.882 ?, and Zone 3 (220%): 0.68 + j 2.30 ?. OCR (Over Current Relay) release time setting is indicated by releasing delay (tD>) for Tanah Lot GIS - Antosari and Tanah Lot GIS - The vessel has a value of 0.48 with an actual working time release of 1.134 seconds.
ANALISIA PENEMPATAN LIGHTNING ARRESTER PADA CABLE HEAD 60 SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TRANSFORMATOR GIS BANDARA NGURAH RAI I Putu Weda Jayanthana; Cok. Gede Indra Partha; I Gede Dyana Arjana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.939 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p21

Abstract

The transmission line of 150 kV between GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) Bandara Ngurah Rai and GI Nusa Dua needs to be concerned further due to the high number of VIP customers supplied by the GIS Bandara Ngurah Rai. The location of transmission line of GIS Bandara Ngurah Rai with GI Nusa Dua is also located in the southern area of Bali in which according to the data of BMKG in 2018, it was recorded that 15.000-30.000 lightning strike occurred in the southern area of Bali. One of the devices used to protect the equipment from lightning surge is lightning arrester. Lightning arrester which is used in the network of GIS Bandara Ngurah Rai to GI Nusa Dua is placed on Cable head 60. The transmission line of GIS Bandara Ngurah Rai with GI Nusa Dua is connected by an overhead line of 8.5 km and an underground cable of 2.02 km, which is connected by terminating on Cable head 60. The distance between the Airport GIS transformer and the lightning arrester is 2.02 km, therefore it needs to be studied further in order to find out whether the protection generated by the lightning arrester has been optimal or not. The result showed that the arrester with an installation distance of 2020 meters from the transformer is still able to cut the lightning surges by producing the sparkover voltage value of 605.12 kv. Accordingly, the result of sparkover voltage exceeds the sparkover voltage of the arrester in the number of 577kv, however the voltage is still within the tolerance range of the sparkover voltage of the arrester.
STUDI PERBAIKAN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN UNTUK MENCEGAH KEGAGALAN LIGHTNING ARRESTER PADA PENYULANG SULAHAN BANGLI I Nyoman Julyantara; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana; I Gede Dyana Arjana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 4 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.844 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i04.p4

Abstract

The Feeder of Sulahan Bangli is located in the highlands which are often exposed to natural phenomena in the form of lightning, so the Feeder of Sulahan Bangli often experience interference with over voltage. Lightning Arrester in The Feeder of Sulahan Bangli often experience failure due to overvoltages during lightning surges. In 2016 there were 4 times the overvoltage failure in conventional Lightning Arrester in The Feeder of Sulahan (PT. PLN (Pesero) UP3 East Bali, 2016). The failure of Lightning Arrester in The Feeder of Sulahan Bangli is caused by the interference of backback-flashover, this is caused by the earth resistance value in Lightning Arrester exceeds the standard value <1 ? which is an average of 8 ? so that it needs to be repaired grounding system. In this study an analysis of the area of the grounding system is installed, analyzing the various grounding systems that are suitable in the Feeder of Sulahan, and calculating the cost of each grounding system. The results of calculations and analysis of several grounding systems used by the Grid-Rod grounding system in wet and clay soils are the most optimal type of groundinging system that can be used as a reference for improving the grounding system in The Feeder of Sulahan Bangli with an earth resistance value of 0, 4543 Ohms at a cost of Rp. 5,416,625, - per unit and on a 0.4461 Ohm thick clay soil at a cost of Rp. 8,728,125, - per unit.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN GRID-ROD PADA GARDU INDUK 150 KV NEW SANUR Dewa Made Rian Sanjaya; Cok Gede Indra Partha; I Gede Dyana Arjana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.058 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p10

Abstract

At the substation there are several electrical equipment including power transformers, power breakers, phase change devices, and protective equipment, to keep all equipment in the substation a grounding system is needed. To obtain a good earth system in the planning of the substation must pay attention to the type of soil. In this study there are several methods of earthing system analyzed, including: plate earthing system, mesh earthing system and grid-rod earthing system. This analysis aims to obtain a good earthing system design with a low earth resistance value. From the results of analysis and calculation of the earth grounding system, the earth resistance value is obtained using 34 plates of 0.3555 Ohm. The Earth Mesh system obtained the value of the ground resistance of 0.3447 Ohm with a distance of D is 10 meters then for the planning of the ground-up systems construction of the New Sanur subsite that will be used as a reference is a grid-rod ground system, with The length of the grid is 100 meters, and the width of the grid is 60 meters, then the optimization design obtained from the results of analysis and calculation is 0,3324 useing the distance between the conductor of the grid is 10 meters and the number of rod is 32 Rod.
PERANCANGAN PENEMPATAN RECLOSER YANG OPTIMUM MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUANTUM GENETIC ALGORITHM DI PENYULANG PALAPA I Gede Wiyoga Putra; I Gede Dyana Arjana; Widyadi Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.396 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p12

Abstract

The need for electricity in Bali is increasing along with the growth of technology and developmentin Bali, so the quality of electricity distribution to customers must also be improved. This study took anexample from the 2018 case, Palapa Feeder used 2 reclosers which had an index value that did not meetthe standard of the reliability index value. When the Palapa Feeder only used LBS, SAIFI value was2.1055 and SAIDI was 7.2960, when the LBS was changed to recloser the SAIFI value was 1.203 andSAIDI was 4.091. When a recloser was added again the SAIFI value became 1.016 and SAIDI became3.4088. The use of 2 reclosers on a feeder is less effective, because if they are placed at a close distance,then there will be two devices work simultaneously when there is a disturbance so that the area which isnot affected by the disturbance will also experience a power outage. Therefore it is necessary to design arecloser placement point in order to obtain lower reliability index value in order to meet the PLN standard(SPLN) No. 68-2: 1986, World Class Company standards, World Class Service standards, and alsoobtained the optimum recloser location and more efficient.The design of recloser placement is carried out using the Quantum Genetic Algorithm method,which is an evolutionary algorithm based on the concept of quantum bits (qubits). The purpose of thismethod is to minimize the SAIDI and SAIFI value in order to obtain lower reliability index and meet thestandards in order to obtain an optimum recloser location. The results of the recloser placement designusing the QGA method show that the local optimum recloser location is in section 2 at point 56 with thehighest fitness value is 4.9715 and a SAIDI value is 1.8951 decreased by 44.4% and SAIFI value is 0.9978decreased by 1, 78%, and it is proven that the recloser placement design using the QGA method hassucceeded in obtaining local optimum with better SAIDI SAIFI index results and has met the PLN (SPLN)standard No. 68-2: 1986 with SAIDI 3,33 and SAIFI 1,2 and also meets World Class Company and WorldClass Service standards with SAIFI 3 (times/customer/year) and SAIDI 1,66 (hours/customer/year).
STUDI KOORDINASI OCR DAN GFR SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PENYULANG SANDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONTINUITAS PELAYANAN I Putu Gede Aras Widya Pratama; I Gede Dyana Arjana; Cok. Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.632 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p21

Abstract

The Sanda feeder is supplied by Antosari Substation through transformer unit II and ithas 3 reclosers, they are pempatan recloser,bangsing recloser and palisan recloser. Based onthe 2017 disturbance fault recapitulation data from PT PLN (Persero) Bali, it has been phasephaseand 1-phase ground short circuit in Sanda feeders almost every month. One of theproblems that often occurs in Sanda Feeders is when a phase-phase and 1-phase ground faultoccurs at the end of the feeder network and causes simultaneous trips to the recloser at thebase of feeder network, causing the Sanda feeder relay to blackout. This shows the systemneed to analyze the evaluation of the coordination settings for the OCR and GFR protectionsystem on the recloser and Sanda Feeder relays to minimize disturbances so as to improveservice continuity. The analysis and simuation results represent that, the existing settingconditions of OCR and GFR has coincide coordination curves and the grading time is still below0.3 seconds. The calculation and simulation of OCR and GFR that are carried out show that theprotection system works selectively in the absence of coincide coordinating curves and a timegrading value above 0.3 seconds according to the IEC 60255 standard.
STUDI ANALISIS UFR (UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY) PADA GARDU INDUK PESANGGARAN Bhrama Sakti K.P.; A.A. Gede Maharta Pemayun; I Gede Dyana Arjana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.812 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i02.p07

Abstract

The disruption of the electric power system due to overcurrent causes a trip to the 3rd generator of pesanggaran power plant . This causes a decrease in frequency due to the system losing its supply. Frequency interference can be detected automatically with UFR (Under Frequency Relay). The working principle of UFR is to compare the value of the system frequency and the value of the frequency setting. The comparison will determine how much load is released to balance the generator supply. This study analyzes UFR performance at Pesanggaran Substation by simulating a case of the generator being released so as to produce a decreased system frequency state. The method used is by comparing the ETAP simulation results and calculation results. The results of the comparison obtained the system recovery time when the conditions (gen1 tripped), (gen1 and gen2 tripped), and (gen1, gen2, and gen3 tripped), each is 1.171s; 4,531s; and 4,514s.
STUDI ANALISIS SETTING BACKUP PROTEKSI PADA SUTT 150 KV GI KAPAL – GI PEMECUTAN KELOD AKIBAT UPRATING DAN PENAMBAHAN SALURAN I Putu Dimas Darma Laksana; I Gede Dyana Arjana; Cok Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1298.247 KB)

Abstract

Perningkatan beban yang semakin meningkat pada GI Pemecutan Kelod dan peningkatan suplai daya melalui kabel laut menyebabkan perlu dilakukan uprating dan penambahan saluran pada saluran transmisi GI Kapal – GI Pemecutan Kelod. Peningkatan beban dan suplai daya yang meningkat menyebabkan arus yang mengalir pada penghantar semakin besar, sehingga mempengaruhi setting backup proteksi pada saluran transmisi GI Kapal – GI Pemecutan Kelod. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan didapat nilai setting rele pada penghantar ACCC Lisbon 310mm2 yaitu Isetting OCR R1 = 1500 A, tsetting OCR R1= 0,992 detik, Isetting OCR R2 = 1500 A, tsetting OCR R2= 0,984 detik. Pada penghantar TACSR 240mm2 didapat nilai setting arus dan waktu OCR dan GFR yaitu Isetting OCR R3 = 1168 A, tsetting OCR R3= 0,984 detik, Isetting OCR R4 = 1168 A, tsetting OCR R4= 0,981 detik, Sedangkan untuk koordinasi rele diketahui bahwa rele akan bekerja bersamaan pada lokasi gangguan 50% dengan tactual sebesar 1 detik
STUDI ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENYEDIAAN SUPLAI DAYA AKIBAT PENINGKATAN BEBAN DI GARDU INDUK NUSA DUA Nur Ayu Puspita Indra Pratiwi; I Gede Dyana Arjana; Antonius Ibi Weking
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.927 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i01.p18

Abstract

The area of South Bali is a tourist attraction that has many hotel buildings, villas, and tourism sector as well as a venue for the implementation of National and International events. Causing the burden on the Nusa Dua Main Entity will increase. Along with the load development, Nusa Dua Substation must be able to supply from GIS Airport and GIS Pesanggaran. Forecast load using linear regression to obtain the value of the development of the transformer load and power supply up to 5 years.The calculation of the growth rate of the transformer load of the Nusa Dua Substation Transformer is 8.9% per year, and the calculation of 2018 in Transformer 1 is 113.38A Trans-former 2 about 124.3A, and the Transformer 3 is 137.09A. The calculation results of the growth rate of power supply through the transmission of 150 Kv to the Nusa Dua Substation is 179,612A supplied from GIS airport, and 238.32A from GIS Pesanggaran. The difference between load and power supply in 2018 is 18.53A (0.430%) of GIS Airport and 24.53A (0.570%) of GIS Pesanggaran. Transformer 3 in 2025 is not capable of carrying the load, Transformer 2 can not loads in 2026, and Transformer 1 is not able to the burden in 2027. So that required the addition of new Transformer or construction of new substation in the area of increasing load.Keywords: growth rate, power supply, transformer.
Co-Authors A A Gd Maharta Pemayun A. A. Gde Agung Semarabawa A. I. Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita A.S. Murti Ahmad Fauzi Alfian Hadianto Anak Agung Gede Maharta Pemayun Anak Agung Ngurah Wanda Ariesta Antonius Ibi Weking Arya Surya Darma bagus widyananda yoga Bhrama Sakti K.P. Cok Gede Indra Parta Deoka Gusti Dewa Gede Uki Atmaja Dewa Made Rian Sanjaya Dewa Ngakan Made Barel Dewa Putu Yudha Prawira Diky Wahyu Kusuma Budi F. Iskandar Fajar Rizky Kurniawan G. A. P. Yuni Maheswari Galih Budi Santosa Ganggas B Maulana Idham Gede Teguh Pradnyana Yoga Hery Samudra I Dewa Gde Agung Budhi Udiana I Gede Gerry Julius Perdana I Gede Krisnayoga Kusuma I Gede Riana I Gede Wiyoga Putra I Gusti Agung Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Ngurah Kade Suwiherawan I Gusti Nyoman Indra Wiguna I K. Windu Iswara I Kadek Agus Yodha Bhaskara I Kadek Dodik Darma Putra I Kadek Rogan Bayu Candra Dwipa I Ketut Ariek Astana Adi I Komang Anom Astana Ady I Made Adi Purwa Adnyana I Made Deny Setiawan I Made Dian Purnawan I Made Dwi Cahyadi Jaya I Made Mataram I Made Suartika I N Satya Kumara I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Julyantara I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Sutarja I Nyoman Tri Juliarta I Nyoman Upanayana I Nyoman Wardana I Putu Adi Sumastra I Putu Agus Kumara Putra I Putu Arya Suardika I Putu Dimas Darma Laksana I Putu Gede Aras Widya Pratama I Putu Weda Jayanthana I W Rinas I Wayan Agus Teja Baskara I Wayan Alit Wigunawan I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Artha Wijaya I Wayan Rinas I Wayan Sastrawan I Wayan Sukerayasa I Wayan Swi Putra I Wayan Yoga Prasetya I. N. Partawan I.B.G. Manuaba Ian Rahmadi Kurniawan Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Komang Dody Pramudya Indra Jaya l Gusti Ngurah Janardana M. N. Hanifan M. Nordiansyah Made Ananta Pradnya Made Dwi Krisna Putra Sudiharta Made Niken Ayu Larasati Danianto Nur Ayu Puspita Indra Pratiwi Nyoman Ananda Tri Utami Putu Agus Satriya Guna Adnyana Putu Arya Mertasana Rizal Akbar Fauzany Rukmi Sari Hartati S.K. Supriana Tjok Gede Indra Partha Tjok. Gede Indra P W. Arta Wijaya W. Setiawan Widyadi Setiawan Wikan Pradnya Dana, Gde yoga armika