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PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR PETANI PANGAN, PETERNAKAN DAN PDB SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Maulida, Maulida; Juliansyah, Hijri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.18032

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector on the Human Development Index in Indonesia in the short and long run. This study uses time series data for 48 quarters from 2010 to 2021. The study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that in the short and long run, the Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and the Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector partially had a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and the Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector simultaneously had a significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia
THE EFFECT OF COFFEE AND RUBBER IMPORTS EXPORTS ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDONESIA Hijri Juliansyah; Muhammad Ikram; Ratna; Umaruddin Usman; Ahmad Zubair
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1399

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of exports and imports of coffee and rubber on short run and long run of foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The study uses a time series data in the year 1990-2021 obtained from the world bank and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results showed that in the short run coffee exports have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, whereas in the long run coffee exports have no effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The coffee import has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the short run but in the long run it has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves. The rubber exports in the short run, it has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, while in the long run rubber exports have no effect. While rubber imports in the long run and short run have a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia.