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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Buletin Peternakan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology TREUBIA BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Zoo Indonesia Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Sih Kahono
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : BERITA BIOLOGI

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DISTRIBUSI VERTIKAL KUMBANG TINJA SCARABAEIDAE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) DI HUTAN TROPIS BASAH PEGUNUNGAN TAMAN NASIONAL GEDE-PANGRANGO, JAWA BARAT Kahono, Sih; Kundarsetiadi, Lilik
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 5 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.583 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i5.1897

Abstract

Vertical distributions of scarabaeids dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were studied in a tropical mountaineous rainforest of Gede-Pangrango National Park using human dung traps. Samples were collected at four different altitudes of 500-1000m, 1001-1500, 1501-2000 and 2001-2500m of five different collection sites (Cibodas, Selabintana, Situ Gunung, Bodogol, and Gunung Putri). As many as 1052 individuals of 28 species of scarabaeid dung beetles that belonging to five genera were collected.Onthophagus was the most diverse group, which consists of 21 species (75% of collected species) and followed by Copris with 3 species (10.7%), Paragymnopleurus with 2 species (7.1%), Catharsius with 1 species (3.6%), and Phacosoma with 1 species (3.6%). The Shanon-Winner index of diversity and evenness gradually declined with the increase of altitudes. The different of environment conditions on each altitude might affect to the diversity, abundance, and distribution of dung beetles. The diversity of dung beetles at the interval of 1001-1500m and 1501-2000m were not so high but abundance and similarity were high. Diversity index, evenness, abundance, and species similarity of dung beetles at the interval of 2001-2500m was low because of unfavorable habitat. Although the diversity of dung beetles at the interval 500-1000m was the highest, however abundance and similarity index were relatively low. Analyze of diversity, abundance, evenness, and similarity indexes of dung beetles on each of the different altitudes and environment conditions were discussed in this paper.
RESPON ADAPTIF KUMBANG LEMBING PEMAKAN D AUN Henospilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE: EPILACHNINAE) DAN TUMBUHANINANGNYA TERHADAP MUSIM KEMARAU DIDAERAH BERIKLIM TROPIS KERING PASURUAN DAN MALANG - JAWATIMUR Kahono, Sih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.414 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i3.796

Abstract

Adaptive responses of an herbivorous ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Epilachninae) and the host plants to dry season were studied in Pasuruan and Malang, East Java. Nineteen species of host plants of the beetle have been recorded in Java, however only fiveteen species are found as preferred host plants of the beetles in Pasuruan and Malang. During the season beetles tend to prefer the plants of Datura metel, Brugmansia spp., Solanum melongena, S. torvum, S. pseudocapsicum, and 5. nigrum as their hosts and this might course strong damage to the plants.It is obvious that the beetles tend to move to the humid places to find more suitable food. It is also found that during the days of drought, the beetles feed on eggplant fruits by tunnelling into the flash of the fruits.Some of the beetles ovaries would not develop in the drought and a part of them might enter the diapause stage.Other responses of the beetles to drought will be discussed in the paper.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN ORTHOPTERA(INSECTA) DI GUNUNG KENDENG DAN GUNUNG BOTOL, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA Erawati, Nety Virgo; Atmowidi, Tri; Kahono, Sih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 1&2 (2004)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.438 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i1&2.1230

Abstract

Study on diversity and abundance of Orthoptera (insect) was conducted at a tropical mountainous rainforest of Java, Mounts Kendeng and Botol, Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia, from January to March 2002. Total Orthoptera captured was 414 individuals,consist of 25 species and 9 families. Shannon Diversity Index and evenness were higher at Mount of Kendeng (2.44 and 0.81) rather than Mount Botol (1.80 and 0.66).Similarity Index of Jaccard and Sorenson of both localities were similar (0.40 and 0.32).Relative abundant of each family and species will be compared between the two locations also.
UJI PREFERENSI TUMBUHAN INANG BEBERAPA POPULASI KUMBANG LEMBING Epilaehna. aff. emarginata (COLEOPTERA; COCCINELLIDAE; EPILACHNINAE) Kahono, Sih; Pujiastuti, Liliek Endang; Fujiyama, Naoyuki; Nakano, Susumu
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i3.1221

Abstract

Epilaehna sp. aff. emarginata had been considered as a specialist on Mikania micrantha (Compositae). However, recently its oceurrence on Leucas lavandulifolia (Labiatae) was reported. Preliminary field observations of some beetle populations showed that they had different on the host plant utilizations. However, the result was not sufficient to interpret the food preference of the beetles. These experiments weremade in order to clarify those previous observations.Experiments on adult food preference was investigated under uncontrolled room conditions.Four beetle populations (Bogor, Cibinong, Klaten and Malang) were subjected to choice tests offering Mikania micrantha (Compositae) and Leucas lavandulifolia. These experiments indicated that individual beetle has similar trend on food preference within each population. Bogor and Cibinong populations preferred to feed on both M. micrantha and L. lavandulifolia while. Klaten and Malang populations preferred exclusively on L. lavandulifolia. The populations showed different food preferences on the different geographical conditions of Java.
FLUKTUASI CURAH HUJAN DAN KOMUNITAS SERANGGA DI HUTAN TROPIS TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN*[Fluctuation of rainfall and insect community in a tropical forest, Gunung Halimun National Park] Kahono, Sih; Noerdjito, Woro A
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i6.1082

Abstract

Study on fluctuation of rainfall and insect community was conducted in a tropical forest, Gunung Halimun National Park. Ten years rainfall data was available to discuss their fluctuations. Rainfall was relatively non-seasonal with high number of almost entire monthly rainfalls.Although fluctuation of rainfall in GHNP did not show clear seasonal trend, however appearance of less rainfall showed from June to September. There were several slight fluctuations in the number of rainfalls from a month to another and some time showed major and minor peaks. Monthly dry months had never reached 0 mm. In ordinary years, only one-month drought occurred in July 1991 (90 mm) and December 2000 (8 mm). Strong drought occurred only during El Nino of 1994 and 1997, which have 3 to 4 dry months. Fluctuation of insect community was studied from March 2000 up to February 2001. Two insect collection methods were applied by setting up light traps and pitfall traps. Total individual of each order of insect counted monthly and to be compared one to another. Changing the number of monthly individual of each order was interpreted to the number of monthly rainfall in order to analyze the relation of changing of the number of rainfall and the individual of each order of the insect collected. Fluctuation of the number of monthly rainfall was synchronous to the number of insect community collected by light traps (night flying insect) but tend to opposite to the number of insect collected by pitfall traps (ground insect).
KERAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN LEBAH SOSIAL (APIDAE) PADA BUNGA TANAMAN PERTANIAN MUSIMAN YANG DIAPLIKASI PESTISIDA DI JAWA BARAT Kahono, Sih; Erniwati, Erniwati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.660

Abstract

Study of diversity and abundance of social bees (Apidae) in the pesticide-applied seasonal crops were carried out for nine species of crops in a lowland area, Dramaga, Bogor and on 17 species of crops ina highland area, Lembang, Bandung, both in the province of West Java. Two species of honey bees (Apis cerana and A. dorsata) and one species of stingless bee (Trigonalaeviceps) were recorded from the lowland crops,while only A. cerana was found in the highland crops. The most abundant bee species on both low and highland was the honey bee A. cerana. The number of A. cerananests and T. laevicepsnests in the surroundings of the study sites were relatively high. Colony members of both bee species were very active to collect nectar and pollen from flowers in non-pesticide-applied sites; however, the density of bees visiting flowers in pesticide-applied seasonal crops in both lowland and highland were relatively low.
PENYERBUKAN PADA PINANG YAKI (ARECA VESTIARIA) DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR UTAMI, N.; KAHONO, SIH
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 9 (1989)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i9.1300

Abstract

N. UTAMI & SIH KAHONO. 1988. Pollination on the pinang yaki (Areca vestiaria Giseke) in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Berita Biologi 3(9): 470 -472.Morphology,flowering biology of the pinang yaki was observed at the Bogor Botanical Gardens.This plant i&imonocious and self pollinated. However,insect visitors appear to play an importantrole of fruit setting.It was showed that the number of fruits setting in isolated inflorescence were smaller than in unisolated inflorescence.During anthesis,the inflorescence were visited by ten species of insects,and Trigona iridipennis was suspected as the palm pollinator.
SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA ACACIA VILLOSA WILLD. KAHONO, SIH; PUDJIASTUTI, L.E.; AMIR, M.
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 7 (1987): (Supplement)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i7.1383

Abstract

SIH KAHONO, L.E. PUDJIASTUTI &. M. AMIR. 1987. Insect visitors on Acacia villosa Willd. Suppl. Berita Biologi. 3 : 70 - 71 Insect visitors on Acacia villosa Willd. (Leguminosae) has been observed at 10 flowering plants at Cibinong, Bogor. Observation were made at 6 a.m.-6 p.m. by means of collecting insects that visit the flowers of A. villosa for 30 minute with the interval time collection of 2 hours.There were found Hymenoptera (17 species), and followed by Lepidoptera (7 species) and Diptera (3 species).The community sturcture of the insect visitors at interval of 2 hours are varies, the number increased toward the mid day, and gradually declined in the evening. This fluctuation is probably due to the nectar content during the day.
PENYERBUKAN PADA PINANG YAKI (ARECA VESTIARIA) DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR N. UTAMI; SIH KAHONO
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 9 (1989)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i9.1300

Abstract

N. UTAMI & SIH KAHONO. 1988. Pollination on the pinang yaki (Areca vestiaria Giseke) in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Berita Biologi 3(9): 470 -472.Morphology,flowering biology of the pinang yaki was observed at the Bogor Botanical Gardens.This plant i&imonocious and self pollinated. However,insect visitors appear to play an importantrole of fruit setting.It was showed that the number of fruits setting in isolated inflorescence were smaller than in unisolated inflorescence.During anthesis,the inflorescence were visited by ten species of insects,and Trigona iridipennis was suspected as the palm pollinator.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN ORTHOPTERA(INSECTA) DI GUNUNG KENDENG DAN GUNUNG BOTOL, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA Nety Virgo Erawati; Tri Atmowidi; Sih Kahono
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 1&2 (2004)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i1&2.1230

Abstract

Study on diversity and abundance of Orthoptera (insect) was conducted at a tropical mountainous rainforest of Java, Mounts Kendeng and Botol, Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia, from January to March 2002. Total Orthoptera captured was 414 individuals,consist of 25 species and 9 families. Shannon Diversity Index and evenness were higher at Mount of Kendeng (2.44 and 0.81) rather than Mount Botol (1.80 and 0.66).Similarity Index of Jaccard and Sorenson of both localities were similar (0.40 and 0.32).Relative abundant of each family and species will be compared between the two locations also.
Co-Authors Agus Ruswandi Aji Winara ALEX SUMADIJAYA Amrulloh, Rosyid Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Ani Mardiastuti Anisa, Henta Ria Araz Meilin Ari Nugroho Armowidi, Tri Asfiya, Wara Bambang Retnoaji Budiasih, Yulie DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Darmawan Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie, Djunijanti Duncan Neville Dyah Perwitasari Eguchi, Katsuguchi Encilia Engel, Michael S. Erawati, Nety Virgo Erniwati Erniwati Fitradiansyah, La Ode Gen Takaku, Gen Hapsari, Laras Ay Hari Nugroho Hari Nugroho Haruo Katakura, Haruo Hideki Ueno, Hideki Ito, Fuminori Jajang Miharja Kei W. Matsubayashi, Kei W. Koji Nakamura, Koji Kundarsetiadi, Lilik Liliek Endang Pujiastuti M. Amir, M. Mahensa Billqys Nurhayati Prativi, Mahensa Billqys Nurhayati Moh. Amir, Moh. MOHAMMAD AMIR, MOHAMMAD Moy, Mariana Silvana Mustamin, Yusdar N. UTAMI Nakano, Susumu Naoyuki Fujiyama Naoyuki Fujiyama, Naoyuki Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa NETY VIRGO ERAWATI Norio Kobayashi, Norio PANGESTIKA, NORITA WIDYA PUDJIASTUTI, L.E. Pujiastuti, Liliek Endang Pungki Lupiyanindyah Pungki Lupiyanindyah, Pungki Rahmah, Mufti Hatur Ramadhani Eka Putra RAUF, AUNU Ria Anisa, Henta RIKA RAFFIUDIN Salatnaya, Hearty SARI, ADHA Sarino Sarino Sarino SEIKI YAMANE Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Shogo Kikuta, Shogo Siti Masyitah, Siti Sofi Mursidawati Sri Hartini Susumu Nakano Syahribulan Tri Atmowidi UTAMI, N. Waskito, Adi WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro A Noerdjito WORO A NOERDJITO, WORO A Woro A. Noerdjito, Woro A.