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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Buletin Peternakan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Zoo Indonesia Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Sih Kahono
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Serangga Penyerbuk untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Desa Api-Api, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timu Kahono, Sih; Lupiyanindyah, Pungki; Erniwati, Erniwati; Nugroho, Hari
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 21, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Bunga kelapa sawit bersifat monoceus. Penyerbukannya dapat terjadi oleh bantuan serangga penyerbuk. Kumbang Elaeidobius kamerunicus adalah penyerbuk spesialis, yang bersama dengan jenis-jenis serangga lain melakukan penyerbukan kelapa sawit. Pengelolaan penyerbukan kelapa sawit di setiap perkebunan berbeda karena serangga penyerbuknya pun berbeda sehingga perlu disesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan masing-masing. Tidak ada publikasi tentang serangga penyerbuk lokal pada kelapa sawit di Indonesia selain oleh kumbang E. kamerunicus. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan serangga penyerbuk kelapa sawit lainnya, disamping E. kamerunicus, yaitu enam jenis lebah yang terdiri dari Apis florea, A. cerana, A. koschevnicovi, Trigona laeviceps, T. melina, dan T. itama yang mengunjungi bunga jantan anthesis dan betina receptive. Berdasarkan analisa ukuran dan perilaku kunjungan pada bunga betina disimpulkan bahwa hanya tiga jenis A. florea, Trigona laeviceps, dan T. melina yang mempunyai potensi tinggi sebagai penyerbuk bunga kelapa sawit pada bagian permukaan bunga. Sedangkan kumbang E. kamerunicus lebih berperan sebagai penyerbuk bagian dalam dari perbungaan. Populasi kumbang E. kamerunicus per hektar relatif rendah yang menyebabkan sebanyak 35,1% buah kelapa sawit yang tidak berkembang. Pemanfaatan kumbang E. kamerunicus untuk penyerbukan buatan telah dilakukan oleh petani kelapa sawit, namun dilakukan dengan cara yang menimbulkan banyak kematian pada kumbang muda.
KERAGAMAN SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA PADA LIMA JENIS TANAMAN BUAH DI JAWA TIMUR Erniwati, Erniwati; Kahono, Sih
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Abstrak
Keanekaragaman dan potensi musuh alami dari kumbang Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) di perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur Erniwati, Erniwati; Kahono, Sih
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 21, No 2 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Elaeidobius kamerunicus (kumbang sawit) adalah penyerbuk utama dari bunga kelapa sawit. Kondisi populasi kumbang sawit dalam suatu lingkungan perkebunan kelapa sawit sangat menentukan tingkat keberhasilan dari produksi buah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi populasi kumbang sawit, selain dari faktor internal, juga dari varietas tanaman, pola cocok tanam, pemupukan, dan pengendalian hama terpadu serta kondisi lingkungan fisik dan biotik. Lingkungan fisik salah satunya adalah iklim, sedangkan lingkungan biotik adalah musuh alami yaitu predator dan parasitoid. Penelitian tentang peran lingkungan biotik terhadap populasi kumbang sawit dilakukan pada musim hujan dan musim kemarau di perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur. Ditemukan sebanyak 7 jenis predator yang terdiri dari: 2 jenis burung, 5 jenis serangga (semut Odontoponera denticulata (Formicidae), cecopet Chelisoches morio (Chelisochidae), kepik Velinus nigrigenu (Reduviidae), dan tawon Vespa affinis, V. bellicosa (Vespidae)). Sebanyak 10 jenis tawon parasitoid juga ditemukan (Evaniidae 1 jenis, Braconidae 2, Scelionidae 2, Eulophidae 2, Chalcididae 1, Mymaridae 1, dan Ormyridae 1). Namun, potensi sebagai musuh alami penyerbuk kelapa sawit masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Dipertelakan ekologi perilaku dari setiap jenis musuh alam dari kumbang sawit sehingga diketahui tingkat potensinya sebagai pengontrol populasi kumbang sawit.
DAUR HID UP KUMBANG "LADYBIRD" Epilachna Vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE, EPILACHNINAE) PADA TANAMAN LEUNCAK (Solanum nigrum Linn.) (SOLANACEAE) Kahono, Sih
ZOO INDONESIA No 21 (1993): Zoo Indonesia No 21
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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KEANEKARAGAMAN KUMBANG LEMBING HERBIVORA (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELIDAE: EPILACHANAE) DAN TUMBUHAN INAGNNYA TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON DAN SEKITARNYA, PANDEGLANG, BANTEN Kahono, Sih
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 19, No 2 (2010): Desember 2010
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Penelitian
Response of Dung Beetle Communities (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Across Gradient of Disturbance in the Tropical Lowland Forest of Buton, Sulawesi Moy, Mariana Silvana; Mardiastuti, Ani; Kahono, Sih
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Little is known about how antropogenic disturbance triggered the biodiversity loss of functionally important insect groups in an island, including dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). This study focused on the responses of dung beetle across gradient of disturbance in a secondary tropical lowland rainforest (Lambusango forest, Sulawesi, Indonesia). From June to August 2013, dung beetles were collected in the forest with low, intermediate, and high level of disturbances. Each disturbance level had three transects which were separated at least 500 m each other (n=9). Ten pitfall traps per transect baited with cattle dung were set, along 100 m transect for 48 hours. A total of 1.710 dung beetles, representing 29 species, were collected. Total 79% trapped specimens and 55% of species richness was found in the intermediate dis-turbance, which it was significantly differed compare to two other disturbances. Shannon-Wienner index was signifi-cantly higher in low disturbance than in intermediate and high disturbance, while dominance speciesindex mostly occured in intermediate disturbance. A two-dimensional scalling plot based on Bray-Curtis index indicated the different species composition of the beetles between disturbance levels. We concluded that dung beetle assemblages of secondary lowland rainforests appeared a robust respond to the disturbance levels.
Kajian Awal Fungsi Gunung Ciremai Sebagai Habitat Penting Bagi ‘Bumblebee’, Bombus rufipes Lepeletier 1836 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Kahono, Sih
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 3 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i3.3191

Abstract

TULISAN PENDEKKajian Awal Fungsi Gunung Ciremai Sebagai Habitat Penting Bagi‘Bumblebee’, Bombus rufipes Lepeletier 1836 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Komunitas Serangga pada Bunga Rafflesia patma Blume (Rafflesiaceae) di Luar Habitat Aslinya Kebun Raya Bogor Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia Kahono, Sih; Mursidawati, Sofi; Erniwati, Erniwati
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.201 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i3.3149

Abstract

ABSTRACTInsects Community on the Flower of Rafflesia patma Blume (Rafflesiaceae) in its Non NativeHabitat of Bogor Botanical Gardens, Bogor City, Province of West Java, Indonesia. The studywas conducted at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia using a bloomingfemale flower of R. patma. The insects were directly counted in the morning, noon, and afternoonon both fresh blooming and rotten R. patma . Twenty three insect species were collectedduring the study belonging to the order Coleoptera (2 families, 2 species, 5 individuals),Diptera (9 families, 18 species, 1176 individuals), and Hymenoptera (2 family, 4 species, 13individuals). Number of individuals of each insect species captured were frequently less than1.35% from total captured. There were specialization of flies visiting fresh opening flower andthe rotten one. Six species, Leiomyza laevigata (Asteiidae), Chrysomya megacephala, andHemipyrellia tagaliana (Calliphoridae), Stegana coleoptrata (Drosophilidae), Heteromyzaoculata and Tephrochlamys rufiventris (Heleomyzidae) were predicted as important pollinatorsof R. patma.Key words: Insect community, flower, Rafflesia patma, non native habitat, Bogor BotanicGarden.
DISTRIBUSI VERTIKAL KUMBANG TINJA SCARABAEIDAE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) DI HUTAN TROPIS BASAH PEGUNUNGAN TAMAN NASIONAL GEDE-PANGRANGO, JAWA BARAT Kahono, Sih; Kundarsetiadi, Lilik
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 5 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.583 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i5.1897

Abstract

Vertical distributions of scarabaeids dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were studied in a tropical mountaineous rainforest of Gede-Pangrango National Park using human dung traps. Samples were collected at four different altitudes of 500-1000m, 1001-1500, 1501-2000 and 2001-2500m of five different collection sites (Cibodas, Selabintana, Situ Gunung, Bodogol, and Gunung Putri). As many as 1052 individuals of 28 species of scarabaeid dung beetles that belonging to five genera were collected.Onthophagus was the most diverse group, which consists of 21 species (75% of collected species) and followed by Copris with 3 species (10.7%), Paragymnopleurus with 2 species (7.1%), Catharsius with 1 species (3.6%), and Phacosoma with 1 species (3.6%). The Shanon-Winner index of diversity and evenness gradually declined with the increase of altitudes. The different of environment conditions on each altitude might affect to the diversity, abundance, and distribution of dung beetles. The diversity of dung beetles at the interval of 1001-1500m and 1501-2000m were not so high but abundance and similarity were high. Diversity index, evenness, abundance, and species similarity of dung beetles at the interval of 2001-2500m was low because of unfavorable habitat. Although the diversity of dung beetles at the interval 500-1000m was the highest, however abundance and similarity index were relatively low. Analyze of diversity, abundance, evenness, and similarity indexes of dung beetles on each of the different altitudes and environment conditions were discussed in this paper.
RESPON ADAPTIF KUMBANG LEMBING PEMAKAN D AUN Henospilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE: EPILACHNINAE) DAN TUMBUHANINANGNYA TERHADAP MUSIM KEMARAU DIDAERAH BERIKLIM TROPIS KERING PASURUAN DAN MALANG - JAWATIMUR Kahono, Sih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.414 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i3.796

Abstract

Adaptive responses of an herbivorous ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Epilachninae) and the host plants to dry season were studied in Pasuruan and Malang, East Java. Nineteen species of host plants of the beetle have been recorded in Java, however only fiveteen species are found as preferred host plants of the beetles in Pasuruan and Malang. During the season beetles tend to prefer the plants of Datura metel, Brugmansia spp., Solanum melongena, S. torvum, S. pseudocapsicum, and 5. nigrum as their hosts and this might course strong damage to the plants.It is obvious that the beetles tend to move to the humid places to find more suitable food. It is also found that during the days of drought, the beetles feed on eggplant fruits by tunnelling into the flash of the fruits.Some of the beetles ovaries would not develop in the drought and a part of them might enter the diapause stage.Other responses of the beetles to drought will be discussed in the paper.
Co-Authors Agus Ruswandi Aji Winara ALEX SUMADIJAYA Amrulloh, Rosyid Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Ani Mardiastuti Anisa, Henta Ria Araz Meilin Ari Nugroho Armowidi, Tri Asfiya, Wara Bambang Retnoaji Budiasih, Yulie DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Darmawan Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie, Djunijanti Duncan Neville Dyah Perwitasari Eguchi, Katsuguchi Encilia Engel, Michael S. Erawati, Nety Virgo Erniwati Erniwati Fitradiansyah, La Ode Gen Takaku, Gen Hapsari, Laras Ay Hari Nugroho Hari Nugroho Haruo Katakura, Haruo Hideki Ueno, Hideki Ito, Fuminori Jajang Miharja Kei W. Matsubayashi, Kei W. Koji Nakamura, Koji Kundarsetiadi, Lilik Liliek Endang Pujiastuti M. Amir, M. Mahensa Billqys Nurhayati Prativi, Mahensa Billqys Nurhayati Moh. Amir, Moh. MOHAMMAD AMIR, MOHAMMAD Moy, Mariana Silvana Mustamin, Yusdar N. UTAMI Nakano, Susumu Naoyuki Fujiyama Naoyuki Fujiyama, Naoyuki Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa NETY VIRGO ERAWATI Norio Kobayashi, Norio Nur ‘Azah PANGESTIKA, NORITA WIDYA PUDJIASTUTI, L.E. Pujiastuti, Liliek Endang Pungki Lupiyanindyah Pungki Lupiyanindyah, Pungki Rahmah, Mufti Hatur Ramadhani Eka Putra RAUF, AUNU Ria Anisa, Henta RIKA RAFFIUDIN Salatnaya, Hearty SARI, ADHA Sarino Sarino Sarino SEIKI YAMANE Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Shogo Kikuta, Shogo Siti Masyitah, Siti Sofi Mursidawati Sri Hartini Susumu Nakano Syahribulan Tri Atmowidi UTAMI, N. Waskito, Adi WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro A Noerdjito WORO A NOERDJITO, WORO A Woro A. Noerdjito, Woro A.