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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan JAKPI Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (Journal of Economics and Development Studies) Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) Bisma: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) Arthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi JAD: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Akun Nabelo : Jurnal Akuntansi Netral, Akuntabel, Objektif Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Journal of International Conference Proceedings Jurnal Ekonomi dan Binsis Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia (Jibeka) Jejak: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan
David Kaluge
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment in Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Kaluge, David; juniarti, Titin; Sudarnice, Sudarnice
Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Baubau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57151/jeko.v4i2.1068

Abstract

This research is important to provide a clear picture of Indonesia's economic dynamics and to support better decision-making in economic policy. Increased domestic investment is not enough to drive overall economic growth, and foreign investment is also not in line with the increase in domestic investment due to a mismatch between domestic investment and expected economic growth outcomes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of foreign investment and domestic investment on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study uses time series data from 2014-2023. The results of this study indicate that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) does not have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Although it shows a positive direction, the effect is not significant, so increasing foreign investment is still needed to drive the growth of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) has a significant positive effect on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This indicates that PMDN significantly contributes to GDP growth in Indonesia, with a stronger role than foreign investment. Simultaneously, foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2014 to 2023. This indicates that although domestic investment had a partial negative impact, both simultaneously still made a positive contribution to economic growth.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN INDEKS PASAR MODAL DUNIA TERHADAP PERGERAKAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI BEI Wijayanti, Anis; Kaluge, David
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Perkembangan pasar modal suatu negara banyak dipengaruhi oleh kondisi internal yakni makro ekonomi negara dan faktor eksternal yakni berasal dari pengaruh negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa variabel makroekonomi dan indeks pasar modal dunia terhadap pergerakan IHSG di BEI. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pertumbuhan GDP, kurs Rupiah terhadap Dollar, inflasi, SBI, DJIA dan Nikkei 225 (independent variable) serta IHSG (dependent variable). Jenis data berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website terkait dengan periode waktu pengamatan yakni mulai tahun 2005 hingga 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang pertumbuhan GDP berpengaruh positif terhadap IHSG, kurs Rupiah terhadap Dollar mempunyai negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, Inflasi mempunyai korelasi positif terhadap IHSG namun tidak signifikan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, SBI dan IHSG mempunyai hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan, (DJIA) mempunyai korelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG, Nikkei 225 mempunyai korelasi negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,701 menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian telah berkontribusi dalam pembentukan IHSG sebesar 70% sedangkan 30% kekurangan dibentuk oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian. Kata kunci : IHSG, makroekonomi, DJIA, Nikkei 225, ECM
ANALIS PENGARUH POLA PERTUMBUHAN PADA KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Firmansah, Rudi; Kaluge, David
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kajian ini meneliti tentang pro poor growth DKI Jakarta dan pengaruh  sektor-sektor  ekonomi dan jumlah penduduk terhadap kemiskinan  di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2005-2011. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengkategorikan pro poor growth adalah Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) dan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor terhadap kemiskinan digunakan analisis data panel. Dari hasi kedua analisis tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan pertumbuhan di DKI Jakarta lebih didominasi oleh pertumbuhan yang tidak pro poor. Dan sektor kontruksi berpangaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan sektor jasa keuangan, real estate dan jasa perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan. Kata kunci: Pro poor growth, data panel kemiskinan. jumlah penduduk , sektor-sektor ekonomi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONDISI EKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Perbankan (BUMN) yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2005 – 2012) Sari, Winda; Kaluge, David
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Memperoleh return (keuntungan) merupakan tujuan utama dari aktivitas perdagangan para investor di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor fundamental yaitu EPS, ROA, dan PBV sedangkan kondisi ekonomi yaitu inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga SBI terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan data kuartal dari  bulan Januari 2005 sampai Desember 2012. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 4 perusahaan dan setelah melewati tahap purposive sampling jumlah sampel menjadi 3 perusahaan. Teknik analisa yang akan dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah error correction model (ECM) untuk mengetahui keterkaitan variabel variabel fundamental perusahaan serta kondisi ekonomi dengan return saham pada perusahaan perbankan (BUMN). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel EPS, ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Berbeda dengan PBV berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jangka pendek tetapi pada jangka panjang berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Sedangkan variabel inflasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan dan SBI berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap return saham.   Kata kunci : EPS, ROA, PBV, Inflasi, suku bunga SBI dan return saham
KETERKAITAN INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA KREDIT, DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA Nindita, Divya Ratna; Kaluge, David
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze relationship beetween Non Performing Loan (NPL), inflation, lending rate, and rate of unemployment. Credit by conventional banks always carry Non Performing Loan. The more amount of credit granted, will carry the higher risk. Indonesian Banking system has been implementing selective credit policy. This selectivity seen from conditions of credit requirement for different categories. This article use Autoregressive Distributed Lag Error Correction Model by Engle Granger to analyze the relationship on the short term and long term. The result showed that in long run, inflation, lending rates, and rate of unemployment has a significant effect in NPL working capital loans, but inflation and rate of unemployment doesn’t have significant effect in NPL investment loans. In the short term,inflation has no effect on both NPL investment and NPL working capital, and rate of unemployment has a significant effect in NPL working capital loans in short term.   Key Words: NPL, Investment Loans, Working Capital, ECM
Dynamics of the underground economy in border areas: A case study of Indonesia-Timor Leste Nalle, Frederic Winston; Suman, Agus; Kaluge, David; Ekawati, Marlina
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i4.41879

Abstract

The underground economy in border regions represents a complex phenomenon shaped by regulatory gaps, limited access to formal economic systems, and high transaction costs in legal trade. This study analyzes the dynamics of informal cross-border trade along the Indonesia–Timor-Leste border, focusing on North Central Timor (TTU) Regency and the Oecusse Enclave. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research draws on field observations, semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis to demonstrate that underground economic activities function not only as a survival strategy but also as an informally institutionalized, socially organized economic ecosystem. The findings reveal that price disparities, weak supervision, and limited institutional capacity collectively drive communities’ dependence on illicit trade. A comparative analysis of similar cases from international border regions highlights the need for policy responses tailored to local contexts. The study recommends strengthening bilateral cooperation, adopting surveillance technologies suited to regional capacities, and implementing community-based economic empowerment programs to facilitate the transition toward an inclusive and sustainable formal economy.
Examining the Correlation between Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Indices: A Comparative Analysis of IHSG and Nikkei Sim, Yulia Melyanda; Kaluge, David
EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/EkBis.2023.7.2.2101

Abstract

This comprehensive research investigates the intricate relationship between macroeconomic factors and stock market performance, specifically focusing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Composite Index (IHSG) and the Nikkei Stock Average. Employing a robust quantitative approach, the study emphasizes key variables such as inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, GDP growth, and oil prices, utilizing regression analysis to unravel unique patterns within the Indonesian and Japanese markets. For IHSG, significant negative correlations with inflation highlight its impact on purchasing power and corporate profitability. The non-significant relationship with the Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) emphasizes market resilience to interest rate fluctuations. The significant negative correlation with the Rupiah underscores the pivotal role of currency stability. Additionally, the non-significant relationship with oil prices suggests a limited influence on IHSG movements. Turning to the Nikkei, non-significant relationships with inflation, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) Rate, GDP, exchange rates, and oil prices underscore the diverse factors at play. These findings offer valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and researchers, enriching the understanding of the multifaceted influences shaping the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and stock market dynamics in Indonesia and Japan. The study contributes empirically rich insights, addressing gaps in existing literature and paving the way for informed decision-making in the complex landscape of global financial markets.
The Effects of Macroeconomic Factors and Singapore and Thailand Stock Indices on The Volatility of the Jakarta Composite Index Situmorang, Trisna Vela; Kaluge, David
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/csefb.2025.04.4.12

Abstract

This research examines the influence of domestic and external macroeconomic factors on stock market volatility in Indonesia, particularly the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). While stock market volatility has become a global concern, there remains a research gap regarding the impact of regional global factors—such as neighboring countries' stock indices—on JCI volatility. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effects of inflation, exchange rate, and trade balance as domestic factors, alongside the Singapore stock index (Straits Times Index) and Thailand stock index (Stock Exchange of Thailand) as external factors, and S&P 500 and foreign exchange reserves as control variables, on JCI volatility over the period 2014–2023. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method using monthly data. The results show that in the long term, the exchange rate and the SET index have a significant effect on JCI volatility, while in the short term, only the exchange rate shows a significant impact. Other factors do not demonstrate a consistent significant influence. These findings highlight the importance of exchange rate stability and regional stock market dynamics in influencing domestic stock market fluctuations.
Analysis of the Influence of Digital Technology on the Profitability of KBMI IV Banks In Indonesia Salsabilla, Andien Febia; Kaluge, David
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Digital transformation has become a strategic urgency for KBMI IV banks in improving efficiency, competitiveness, and performance stability amid increasingly competitive and technology-based banking industry competition. This study aims to analyze the effect of mobile banking, internet banking, and ATMs on the profitability of KBMI IV banks in Indonesia for the period 2012–2023. The study uses a quantitative approach with the Fixed Effect Model panel data regression method. Profitability is measured using Net Profit Margin (NPM), with control variables in the form of size, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and BI Rate. The results show that mobile banking and internet banking have a significant positive effect on NPM, while ATMs have no significant effect. The variables of size and BI Rate have a significant positive effect, while LDR is not significant. These findings indicate that digitization can increase profitability when integrated with optimal fund collection and distribution strategies. Therefore, targeted, measurable digital transformation management that is aligned with core banking activities is needed to support long-term performance sustainability.
Reallocation of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase the income of vegetable farmers and prevent land degradation Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina; Kaluge, David; Widowati, Widowati
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.5095

Abstract

The study, which aimed to analyze the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides using the Cobb-Douglas production function approach and their reallocation to increase the income of vegetable farmers and prevent land degradation, was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Batu City, Indonesia. Data were collected from 138 pakcoy (Brassica rapa), celery (Apium graveolens), and red chili (Capsicum annuum) farmers through interviews using a questionnaire. The relationship between input and output was analyzed by regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function. Data validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were performed to ensure the goodness of fit regression model. Furthermore, the F test and t-test were applied to analyze production response to chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This study revealed that the modeled regression equation is appropriate, where R2 = 0.827-0.933. Vegetable production gives a different response to the use of chemical fertilizers (TSP, Urea, and NPK) and pesticides. Increasing this chemical in pakcoy and celery farming is possible, but it needs to be considered because it has no significant effect on increasing production. The productivity of these two types of plants is relatively high. Farmers need to compare the costs of adding these inputs to additional income and the possibility of land degradation. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides have been excessive in red chili farming, so productivity is very low. There are indications that the land has been degraded, but to be sure, a study is needed on the chemical content of the vegetable fields in Sumberejo Village and the optimal use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Co-Authors Achmad Usman Maulana Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti Agus Suman Alan Smith Purba Aldila, Exi Alfarado, Rafael Amrullah, Muhammad Mukhlis Amrullah, Muhammad Mukhlis Anis Wijayanti Anis Wijayanti Antonius Nugroho Adi Athaya, Mahadiva Frylia Aviyanti, Richo Diana Birgitta Dian Saraswati Candra Fajri Ananda Chalid Husen Dias Satria Divya Ratna Nindita Dwidyah Rini, Ayu Dwiyoso, Hertoto Dyah Putri Sekar Arum Ekaviana, Dessy Ekawati, Marlina Fadilah, Anisa Fajriana, Nadia Fauzan Aryaputra Firnanda Novita R Fithri, Naylal Frederic Winston Nalle Heni Pujiastuti Hernanda, Bima Hertanti Wahyurina Ida Ayu Purba Riani Idah Zuhroh Ivan Purnama Putera Jannah, Yana Raudhatul Jibril, Hadira Thumaninah Juniarti, Titin Kasnaeny Karim, Kasnaeny Khusnul Ashar Kristyanto, Visi Saujaningati Lila Rahajeng Majok, Alith Jacob Marius Robert Seran Markus, Morencia Maureen Inesella LT Muhammad Mahdi Muhammad Mahdi, Muhammad Munawar Ismail Nadia Fajriana Nadia Fajriana Nayaka Artha Wicesa Nindita, Divya Ratna Olivia Louise Eunike Tomasowa, Olivia Louise Eunike Paputungan, Rahmita Dwinesia Parinusa, Sisilia Maria Patricia Juan Aurellia Pradani, Amaretta Hanindya Pratama, Laode Ivan Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Rachmasari, Annisa Rahajeng, Lila Rahmita Dwinesia Paputungan Ramadhani, Febrina Nur Ramadhany, Diwa Artha Ramadhany Richo Aviyanti Rofik, Mochamad Rudi Firmansah Salsabilla, Andien Febia Santoso, Pramana Ridha Saputro, Arif Sari, Agatha Christy Permata Setyastrini, Ni Luh Putri Silvi Asna Prestianawati Sim, Yulia Melyanda Sir, Monsar Marito Situmorang, Trisna Vela Smith, Alan Subhan Purwadinata Sudarnice, Sudarnice Susanto, M. Harri Trisna Trisna, Trisna Umiriyana, Umiriyana Uswatun Hasanah, Dinda Wahyudi widowati widowati Winda Sari Yogi Pasca Pratama, Yogi Pasca Yohanes Hadi Soesilo Yon Widiyono Yusi Pramandari Zuhdiyaty, Noor