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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Mimbar Yustitia : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia JOURNAL EQUITABLE Law, Development and Justice Review JUSTISI Jurnal Justiciabelen JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Perspektif Hukum Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial The Journal Of Socio Legal and Islam Law Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies WLRev Cakrawala Hukum
Levina Yustitianingtyas
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Mutual Legal Assistance Cooperation at the ASEAN Level as an Effort to Overcome Terrorism Crime: Efektivitas Kerjasama Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik di Tingkat ASEAN dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan Terorisme Levina Yustitianingtyas; Setyowati, Dewi
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 25 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v25i1.371

Abstract

Terrorism is included as one of the transnational crimes involving more than one country where there is a legal system and jurisdiction of its implementation, so that cooperation between countries is needed in overcoming this crime. At the ASEAN level, there has been a cooperation agreement, namely the ASEAN Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty. On the other hand, ASEAN member countries have also entered into bilateral agreements in the framework of cooperation in overcoming terrorism crimes.. The research method is normative research with a state approach and a case approach. This legal research aims to examine the extent of the urgency and effectiveness of cooperation in overcoming terrorism crimes at the ASEAN level. The results of this study indicate that although the ASEAN MLA has become an important legal framework in facilitating mutual legal assistance, challenges such as differences in legal systems, levels of trust between countries, and lack of regulatory harmonization are still major obstacles to its effective implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation mechanism, increase institutional capacity, and establish a permanent communication forum between law enforcement officers to maximize the role of the MLA in joint efforts to overcome terrorism crimes.
the covid-19 pandemic as a force majeure reason for flight service users based on Law No. 1 of 2009. Iwan Widi Setiawan; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Academos Vol 2 No 1 (2023): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v2i1.15081

Abstract

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has caused people all over the world to panic. The World Health Organization (WHO) is taking proactive measures to prevent the spread of the virus, by directing countries around the world to take measures such as social distancing, physical distancing, quarantine, and regional restrictions or known as lock down which ultimately affects various sectors of life. This research discusses the covid-19 pandemic as a force majeure reason for flight service users based on Law No. 1 of 2009. This paper focuses on the issue of how the airline's responsibility for the unilateral cancellation of the Covid-19 reason based on Law No. 1 of 2009, and how is consumer legal protection for unilateral departure cancellations by airlines on the grounds of covid-19. This writing uses normative juridical research methods with data collection and is more emphasized on secondary sources of material, in the form of laws and regulations, examining legal principles and legal science theory. While the specifications in this study are descriptive analysis and analyzed by qualitative methods. This study seeks to analyze and answer problems regarding the COVID-19 pandemic as a force majeure reason for flight service users based on Law No. 1 of 2009.
The Legal Status of Circumstantial Evidence in the Context of Criminal Cases in Indonesia Hari Wibowo; Dodi Jaya Wardana; Levina Yustitianingtyas; Hasnan Bachtiar
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3307

Abstract

In practice, there are several instances of criminal decisions that are not in accordance with the law. In such instances, the judge interprets the law or legal findings based on circumstantial evidence. As a result, the action taken does not achieve the highest degree of justice and legal certainty in a decision. This is because the decision is not based on the minimum requirements of two pieces of evidence that must be met in terms of evidence to impose a sentence. The objective of this research was to analyze the legal status of circumstantial evidence in the context of criminal cases. Our research findings indicate that the philosophy of circumstantial evidence, as it pertains to criminal procedural law, represents a form of evidence that can be considered by judges in relation to the absence of facts that are not directly visible by eyewitnesses. This evidence is intended to provide a comprehensive depiction of the truth of an event, thereby facilitating the acceptance of a reasonable account of events. Establishing circumstantial evidence is distinct from providing instructions, however. To do so, one must obtain clues from facts presented at trial in the form of witness statements, letters and statements of the accused. The ius constituendum application of circumstantial evidence in the process of proving a criminal case is to provide the judge with the authority to utilise circumstantial evidence in the process of proving a crime as an additional legal means of evidence in sentencing. The role of indirect evidence in the imposition of criminal penalties is a doctrine that is confined to be the domain of legal experts.
Legal Protection of Nursing Students in Implementing Clinical Practices at the Hospital Moh Syamsul Arifin; Levina Yustitianingtyas
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i2.36407

Abstract

The procurement of health personnel is carried out through higher education in the health sector which is directed at producing quality health personnel in accordance with professional service standards. The Field Learning Practice stage is also known as the clinical learning process which is fully implemented in the practical field, namely the hospital under the supervision of the clinical supervisor. In carrying out student clinical practice errors or omissions may occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the responsibility of nursing students who make mistakes that result in harm to patients and to find out legal protection for nursing students who make mistakes that cause harm to patients. The research described is normative research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, analytical descriptive research characteristics, legal material collection is done by document study techniques, data are analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the management of nursing student responsibilities who make mistakes can be seen from the civil aspects of the criminal and administrative aspects while the legal protection is regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Law RI Law No. 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing, Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 148 of 2010 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Nursing Practices while the Cooperation Agreement between Educational Institutions and Health Institutions already contains 4 elements, namely consent of the will, authority ), specific (achievement) objects and objectives of the agreement.
Pollution Of The Marine Environment In The Southeast Asian Region In The Perspective Of International Environmental Law L.ya Esty Pratiwi; Achmad Hariri; Levina Yustitianingtyas
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v9i1.9960

Abstract

Marine environmental pollution has emerged as a critical issue in Southeast Asia, a region known for its rich marine biodiversity, strategic maritime routes, and rapid economic development. The combination of dense maritime traffic, industrial expansion, and inadequate regulatory enforcement has intensified the vulnerability of this region to marine pollution, including oil spills, plastic waste, and chemical discharge. This paper examines the legal framework governing marine environmental protection under international environmental law, with a particular emphasis on its application and enforcement in Southeast Asia.The study analyzes key international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78), the London Dumping Convention 1972, the Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation Convention (OPRC) 1990, and the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) 1969. These instruments are critically reviewed in terms of their relevance, ratification status, and domestic implementation across Southeast Asian countries. Using a normative research methodology, this paper is supported by a case study of the Montara oil spill in the Timor Sea, which significantly impacted Indonesia’s marine ecosystem and highlighted deficiencies in cross-border environmental governance. The study underscores the shared responsibility of both state and non-state actors in preventing and mitigating marine pollution and stresses the urgent need for enhanced regional cooperation, legal harmonization, and institutional capacity-building. Despite the presence of robust international legal frameworks, challenges persist in enforcement due to legal fragmentation, technical limitations, and political sensitivities. This paper recommendas strengthening regional legal instruments, improving state compliance, and fostering collaborative mechanisms to ensure sustainable marine environmental governance in Southeast Asia.
Tinjauan Yuridis Keterlibatan Anak Dalam Perdagangan Narkotika di Indonesia Santoso, Dwi Rahmadi; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Academos Vol 4 No 1 (2025): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v4i1.27236

Abstract

Drug trafficking is a serious crime that not only threatens social order and public health, but is also increasingly worrying with the increasing involvement of children in its networks. This phenomenon creates a complex dilemma where children are often exploited and become victims of syndicates, but in practice are actually treated as perpetrators, so that an in-depth legal study of regulations, forms of legal sanctions, protection, and obstacles to handling children in the drug trade is crucial to ensure justice that sides with children. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal sanctions and protection for children involved in the drug trade based on Law Number 35 of 2009, Law Number 11 of 2012, the Criminal Code, and Law Number 35 of 2014. This study uses a normative research method through a legislative approach. The results of this study indicate that legal sanctions for children involved in drug trafficking in Indonesia, although strictly regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, must be aligned with the principles of child protection in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and the Criminal Code (KUHP). This treatment includes limiting the duration of the sentence, granting special rights to assistance, and rehabilitation so that children can return to their social environment in a positive manner and avoid the negative impacts of the criminal justice system. It is concluded that optimal protection and reintegration of children in this case requires multi-stakeholder synergy, starting from the consistency of law enforcement in implementing diversion and restorative justice, to strengthening the role of families and communities supported by comprehensive government policies. This research is presented as a general review.
Peranan Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Penyelesaian KonflikBersenjata Non-Internasional Di Libya Ignesia Della Faragil; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Wijayakusuma Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/9q6wff55

Abstract

AbstractThe United Nations or abbreviated to the UN is an international organization whose main objective is to maintainworld security and peace. In addition, the UN also aims to provide humanitarian assistance in times of famine,natural disasters and armed conflicts, both international and non-international conflicts. Like the conflict thatoccurred in the country of Libya in 2011, which was caused by the uncertainty of Libyan citizens against thegovernment led by Moammar Gaddafi. This conflict occurred involving two parties, namely between the ProKhadaffi and the Opposition. As a result of this conflict there were so many victims, which in the end this conflictled to a crime against humanity. In this case the United Nations through its Security Council immediately takesaction as an effort to maintain security and peace in the international world. This study aims to determine whatactions are being taken by the United Nations to resolve the conflict in Libya. This research is a normative legalresearch using the statue approach. The result of this research is that the UN Security Council issued Resolution1970 and Resolution 1973 which were concrete actions as an effort to resolve the conflict in Libya. The follow upof this conflict resolution was the issuance of Resolution 2009 by the UN Security Council. 
Pelaksanaan Hak Pendidikan Anak Di LPKA Ditinjau Dari UndangUndang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Fitri Dwi Nurjannah; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): MAJALAH ILMIAH CAKRAWALA HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/chk.9kn0yb68

Abstract

Dalam perkembangan saat ini membuat banyaknya kejahatanyang terjadi dan tidak menutup kemungkinan anak juga terlibat dalamtindak pidana. Meskipun anak menjalani masa pidana, anak tetapmemperoleh perlindungan hak salah satunya yaitu pendidikan. Penelitianberjudul pelaksanaan hak pendidikan anak di LPKA ditinjau dari UndangUndang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak, jenis penelitianini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu suatu jenispenelitian hukum yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, denganmenganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum melalui peraturan perundangundangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan penelitimenyimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan anak di LPKAterdapat beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi, salah satunya yaitukurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, kurangnya tenaga pengajarpendidikan, kurangnya pihak dalam membantu proses pendidikan di LPKA,dan belum adanya aturan yang khusus mengenai pelaksanaan pendidikanformal bagi anak yang sedang menjalani pidana di LPKA
Tanggung Jawab Ekspedisi Muatan Kapal Laut (EMKL) BagiPengguna Jasa Akibat Barang Yang Rusak/Hilang SelamaProses Pengiriman Melalui Laut Saraya Husna; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): MAJALAH ILMIAH CAKRAWALA HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/chk.5vs8px19

Abstract

Prinsip sistem yang digunakan oleh Perusahaan EMKL untukmengatasi masalah barang yang rusak atau hilang selama pengiriman.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundangundangan, yang mengutamakan peraturan perundang-undangansebagai sumber informasi yang mendasar dan mengkaji beberapa pasalterkait. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, Perusahaan EMKL akanbertanggung jawab atas kehilangan atau kerusakan produk yangdisebabkan oleh kelalaian EMKL atau pengangkut dan akanmemberikan ganti rugi kepada pengirim setelah membuktikankesalahan atau kelalaian EMKL dan pengangkut. Tahapanpertanggungjawaban juga tergantung pada ketentuan perjanjian yangtelah disepakati.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pengusahaan Energi Panas Bumi Atas Dampak Ekstraktif Bagi Keadilan Ekologis Masyarakat Dieng Nur Cholis Al Qodri; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.183-205

Abstract

Indonesia has a geothermal energy potential of 24 GW; however, two decades of development in the Dieng Geothermal Working Area (WKP) have been marred by H₂S gas leaks, aquifer contamination, and ecological conflicts, highlighting a legal gap between energy transition policies and the protection of community rights. This gap is reflected in the suboptimal regulations regarding legal protection, public participation, and state accountability for the extractive impacts of geothermal development. This study aims to analyze guarantees of legal protection and ecological justice for the people of Dieng, evaluate the effectiveness of the state accountability model, and formulate an ideal legal framework. The study employs a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, accompanied by descriptive-prescriptive analysis through content analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results indicate that legal protection guarantees remain ineffective because the centralization of permitting under Law No. 6 of 2023 limits public participation and weakens the preventive function of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The state accountability model is also ineffective as it continues to rely on proving fault following the erosion of the strict liability principle, thereby failing to provide optimal protection for affected communities. These research findings can serve as a basis for government policy to strengthen legal protection by reinstating the principle of strict liability, enhancing public participation based on Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), and integrating a human rights perspective to achieve ecological justice.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Zain Achmad Hariri Agung Suma Kurniawan Ahmad Haris Alamsyah, Bayu Anang Dony Irawan Asmaul Khusnah Bintang Aulia Hutama Dewi Setyowati Dodi Jaya Wardana Fitri Dwi Nurjanah Fitri Dwi Nurjannah Grace Sharon Hari Wibowo Hartono Widodo Hasnan Bachtiar Ignesia Della Faragil Ignesia Della Faragil Iwan Widi Setiawan L. Ya Esty Pratiwi Lukis Setiani Moh Syamsul Arifin Natasya Dellia Krisnawati Nur Cholis Al Qodri Rani Kusuma Wardani Rio Dwinanda Sudiq Riska Agustina Santoso, Dwi Rahmadi Saraya Husna Saraya Husna