Levina Yustitianingtyas
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Enforcement Of Human Rights In The Perspective Of Islam And Shariah In Indonesia Levina Yustitianingtyas; Natasya Dellia Krisnawati
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Socio-Legal and Islamic law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v3i1.22326

Abstract

The enforcement of human rights (HAM) from the perspective of Islam and Shariah in Indonesia reflects the state's commitment to accommodate the principles of justice and welfare in accordance with the teachings of Islam. The application of human rights in this context is in line with Shariah norms that emphasize the importance of protecting individual rights. In Indonesia, efforts to enforce human rights from an Islamic perspective are reflected through legal diversity that involves Shariah as a source of law. Enforcement of human rights in Islam involves aspects such as justice, freedom, and protection of individual rights. Indonesia constitutionally adheres to the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which respects religious diversity, including Islam. Actions to enforce human rights in this context include protecting minority rights, religious freedom, and social justice. Additionally, cooperation among state institutions, civil society organizations, and Islamic institutions supports the implementation of human rights enforcement. However, challenges and criticisms regarding the implementation of human rights still arise, necessitating continuous efforts to strengthen human rights protection in accordance with Islamic values within the national legal context. Keywords: Human Rights, Islam, Shariah
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PENJUALAN ROKOK YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN EDAR DI KEPULAUAN KANGEAN Abdul Azis Zain; Levina Yustitianingtyas
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Februari, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v13i1.49125

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pertanggungjawaban hukum bagi penjual rokok tanpa izin edar (ilegal) di Kepulauan Kangean, serta hambatan dan tantangan kepolisian dalam penindakannya. Penjualan rokok ilegal merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang merugikan pendapatan negara dari sektor cukai berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2007. Melalui metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa maraknya peredaran rokok ilegal disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dan produsen, serta lemahnya pengawasan aparat terkait. Dalam proses penindakan, kepolisian menghadapi hambatan utama berupa pergeseran transaksi jual-beli ke ranah digital yang menyulitkan pelacakan penyalur. Oleh karena itu, tantangan krusial bagi penegak hukum saat ini adalah urgensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan cyberspace guna menguasai teknik pencarian informasi digital demi memberantas peredaran rokok ilegal secara lebih efektif.