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THE FARM RISK MANAGEMENT OF BESUKI NA-OOGST TOBACCO IN TANJUNGREJO VILLAGE, JEMBER REGENCY Anggi Lian Yustin Pratama; Soetriono Soetriono; Jani Januar
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 18, No 1 (2018): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.091 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2018.018.1.3

Abstract

Tobacco is considered as one of the commercial plantation crops which has high expected farming profit. Jember Regency is one of the areas in East Java Province that is recognized as production center of tobacco. The major variety of tobacco which can be planted in Jember Regency is the Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco.  Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco provides high profit when it is compared to the other commodities cultivated in the area of Tanjungrejo Village. The research goals are to analyze: (1) the farmer’s attitude to the risk in farm management, (2) the income of Besuki Na-Oogst Tobacco’s farmers and (3) the factors that influence the income of Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco farmer in Tanjungrejo Village. The sample method used is simple random sampling. The econometric modeling employed is multiple regression analysis. The results show that (1) among the farmers of Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco is neutral to the risk; (2) the income on 2015 was decreased because of the eruption of Raung Mountain. It influenced all farmers in Tanjungrejo Village. The eruption of Raung Mountain caused the decreasing quality of tobacco leaves as well; (3) the factors affected the income of tobacco farmer in Desa Tanjungrejo was selling price, the cost of seed, labor costs, land area, and dummy of risk lover.
ANALISIS TREND PRODUKSI DAN IMPOR GULA SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR GULA INDONESIA Ratih Indah Hairani; Joni Murti Mulyo Aji; Jani Januar
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1 No 4 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Jember University Press

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Abstract

[ENGLISH] There are three commonly known types of sugar, white crystal sugar, refined crystal sugar, and raw crystal sugar. Of those three, the first two are the types of sugar produced in Indonesia. The objectives of the research were: to find out (1) the sugar production and import trends in Indonesia, (2) the factors that affect the white crystal sugar import in Indonesia, (3) the import elasticity of each factor that affect the number of sugar imported based on the demand and supply variable. This research was subject for Indonesia scope regarding the national production and import of sugars. The selection of the areas of the research was conducted purposively using the purposive method The data used in this research was secondary data. The result of the research showed that: (1) The trend of sugar production and import in Indonesia during the span of ten years (2012-2016) tend to increase, (2) The factors that factually affecting the policy of the sugar import in Indonesia were the previous year import, sugar consumption, and international sugar price, per capita income and the domestic sugar reserve, (3) The elasticity on the domestic sugar reserve variable, previous year import, adjustment on per capita income, and the consumption of sugar to import, which substantially inelastic. In contrast, the elasticity value of the international sugar price to the sugar impor in Indonesia, which translated as elastic, respectively. Keywords: Elasticity; consumption; sugar; International sugar price; per capita income; domestic sugar reserve [INDONESIAN] Gula terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu gula kristal putih, gula kristal rafinasi, gula kristal mentah. gula kristal putih dan gula kristal rafinasi merupakan gula yang diproduksi oleh negara Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui trend produksi dan impor gula di Indonesia (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  impor gula kristal putih di Indonesia (3) Untuk mengetahui elastisitas impor masing-masing faktor yang berpengaruh pada besarnya impor gula dilihat dari segi permintaan dan penawarannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan lingkup Indonesia mengenai produksi dan impor gula nasional. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive method). Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend produksi gula dan impor gula di Indonesia selama kurun waktu sepuluh tahun dari tahun 2012-2016 cenderung meningkat, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula di Indonesia berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap impor gula di Indonesia adalah impor tahun sebelumnya, konsumsi gula, dan harga gula internasional, perubahan pendapatan per kapita dan stok gula domestik, (3) Elastisitas pada variabel stok dalam negeri, impor tahun sebelumnya, perubahan pendapatan per kapita, dan konsumsi gula terhadap impor gula di Indonesia bersifat inelastis, sedangkan nilai elastisitas harga gula internasional terhadap impor gula di Indonesia bersifat elastis. Kata Kunci: Elastisitas; konsumsi; gula; harga gula internasional; perubahan pendapatan per kapita; stok gula. How to citate: Hairani RI, JMM Aji, J Januar 2013. Analisis trend produksi dan impor gula serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula Indonesia. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(1): 77-85.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BAUNG DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PERAMBAHAN HUTAN Warsono Warsono; Soetriono Soetriono; Jani Januar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 7 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Mount Baung Natural Park is one of the conservation areas in East Java, to reduce encroachment by the public, the government holds community empowerment. This study aims to determine: the motivation of people in the area of empowerment; Socio-economic factors that affect the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs; Strategies undertaken to empower communities in the areas. The research method uses a descriptive and analytic. Descriptive data analysis tools uses Likert scale, multiple linear regression and analysis of FFA. The results shows that the motivation of people on community development programsis high while the motivation of people on elephant grass in the Mount Baung Natural Park is low, socio-economic factors that influence on the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs are age (years) , revenue (Rp), and the number of dependents (soul). While the factors that do not affect significantly are the education (years) and land area (m2). Strategies that can be done is: rehabilitate some areas of Mount Baung Natural Park that has been already degraded with labor-intensive methods and design tour packages which are capable of absorbing the local community as labor (tour guide) for tourists and researchers. Keywords :Community Empowerment, Forest Conservation, Encroachment.
STUDI KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI DESA WATUKEBO KECAMATAN BLIMBINGSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Ani Domiah; Jani Januar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 11 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v11i3.9146

Abstract

The rising of semi-organic rice farming in Watukebo Village is due to the doubthness in implementing the semi-organic system. Semi-organic rice farm system require considerable cost savings compared to conventional rice and in the short-term, semi-organic rice production will generally decline. The study was conducted in the Watukebo Village Banyuwangi Regency intentionally. The sample are taken by using total sampling method for semi-organic rice farmers and quota sampling technique for conventional rice farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The Tools of analysis data used are income analysis, R/C ratio analysis, and Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results showed that : (1) there was no significant difference between the average income of semi-organic rice farmers and conventional rice farmers, (2) there was no significant difference between the average of cost efficiency of semi-organic rice farming with conventional rice farmers in Watukebo of Blimbingsari, and (3) factors that influence the production of semi organic rice significantly are land area, organic fertilizer, and urea fertilizer. Factors affecting the conventional rice production significantly are the number of seeds and labors.
ANALISIS WILAYAH KOMODITAS UBI KAYU DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PACITAN Ainun Faidah; Triana Dewi Hapsari; Jani Januar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Pacitan Regency is the second highest cassava producing area in East Java Province, our production mean 468.326 ton at period 2011-2013. The objectives of this research are to know: (1) the production basis districts of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency, (2) the spreading characteristics of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency, (3) the contribution of cassava commodity to the GDP of food crops subsector and the agricultural sector in Pacitan Regency. The research was deliberately condusted in Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. The descriptive and analytical methods are applied in this research. The data used is secondary data with main data sources are BPS Pacitan Regency. Data analysis tools used are Location Quotient (LQ), localization coefficient and specialization coefficient analysis and contributions. The results showed that: (1) the production basis districts area of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency during 2008-2013 are the district; Tulakan, Pringkuku, Tegalombo, and Sudimoro (2) the spreading characteristics of agricultural activities of cassava commodity in Pacitan Regency was not localized and Pacitan Regency does not specialize its agricultural activities on cassava commodity, (3) the contribution of cassava commodity to the GDP of food crops and agricultural sector in Pacitan Regency is low.
KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) DI DESA DINOYO KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Dwi Zanuarita Chusnul; Jani Januar; Djoko Soejono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Lamongan Regency is a potential area to develop the fishery industries for special is the area of embakment with the commodity of Vannamei shrimp in the Deket Subdistrict. There are some area in Deket Subdistrict with huge potential condition to cultivate Vannamei shrimp, one of them in Dinoyo Village. Dinoyo Village is the biggest producer of Vannamei shrimp and also it is easy to get the tradisional market which sell fish and Vannamei shrimp fry in order to be a potentially reason to develop the cultivation of Vannamei shrimp.Most of the resident of Dinoyo Village work as the farmer of Vannamei shrimp. However there are some problems faced by them, such as technical. Constraint like virus and the rarity of fertilizer, and also untechnical constraint like flood. This research is done to examine: the farmer’s motivation of Vannamei shrimp in Dinoyo Village, the social – economy factors which influence the income of Vannamei shrimp cultivation in Dinoyo Village, the efficiency of production expense usage in the Vannamei shrimp cultivation in DinoyoVillage.Key Words: Motivation of Shrimp, Income of Shrimp, and efficiency of production expense
POTENSI WILAYAH DAN DAMPAK SERTA KONTRIBUSI KOMODITAS TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST TANAM AWAL TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Ari Putri Purnamasari; Kabul Santoso; Jani Januar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 7 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Regional development of basis commodity needs refer to regional analysis. The regional analysis will provide directions on how far a commodity has base strength in supporting economics activities, especially the contribution to plantation sector. This research was purposively conducted in Jember Regency. The phenomena discussed were whether the region on the basis of tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst commodity of Early Planting (Bes-NOTA) in its distribution followed specialization and locality principles, how the commodity distribution characteristics were, and how the impacts and contributions toward economic development of plantation sector. The research used descriptive and analytical methods aided with analyses of Location Quotient (LQ), Specialization (Sp) and Localization (Lp). The research conclude that: (1) Base regional potentials of Bes-NOTA tobacco in accordance with the indicators of land (ha) and production (tonnes) area in Jember Regency were located in Sub-Districts of Tempurejo, Balung, Ambulu, Wuluhan, Rambipuji, Jenggawah, Ajung, and Puger, (2)The impacts Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity to the region economy which were analysed using basic service ratio, regional multiplier, short multiplier and long multiplier showed that the business of Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity in Jember Regency in general provided positive impacts that could support the performance of plantation sector in Jember Regency, and (3) Average contribution given by Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity sector during 2002-2011 was 4,43%.   Keywords: Location quotient, impacts, and contribution of Early Planted Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco
TREND PRODUKSI DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS BUAH NAGA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Friska Indira Wardani Harvey; Jani Januar; Ati Kusmiati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Buah naga atau dragon fruit memang belum lama dikenal, dibudidayakan, dan diusahakan di Indonesia. Tanaman dengan buahnya berwarna merah dan bersisik hijau ini merupakan pendatang baru bagi dunia pertanian di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan dan pengembangan tanaman buah naga sangat bagus dibudidayakan di daerah tropis seperti di Indonesia. Prospek buah naga di pasar domestik cukup baik karena penggemarnya berangsur-angsur meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) trend produksi dan prospek pengembangan  komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (2) efisiensi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (3) strategi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian adalah dengan analisis deskriptif dan analitis, pengambilan contoh secara Dispropotioned Random Sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petani berdasarkan kuisioner, data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah trend dengan metode kuadrat terkecil (Least Square Method), analisis SWOT, efisiensi pemasaran dan marjin pemasaran, strategi bauran pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend Produksi buah naga cenderung meningkat, (2) Usahatani buah naga memiliki peluang pasar yang prospektif, (3) Saluran pemasaran buah naga adalah efisien, (4) Strategi pemasaran buah naga di Kabupaten Jember menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran yaitu dengan menjaga kualitas buah naga yang dihasilkan agar konsumen dapat terus membelinya, memperluas daerah pemasaran di daerah perkotaan, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah untuk melakukan promosi, dan menetapkan harga jual pada kisaran harga Rp. 14.000,00 sampai Rp. 20.000,00.     Kata Kunci: Buah naga, trend produksi, prospek pengembangan, efisiensi pemasaran
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRY KUPANG KERING DI DESA BALONGDOWO KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Ari Wahyu Diarsa; Jani Januar; Anik Suwandari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 10 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v10i3.5681

Abstract

Shellfish is the raw material for making dried shellfish. Home industry located in Balongdowo village, Sidoarjo regency has long been cultivated, but until now most of the craftsmen have not showed significant development. This study was aimed to determine value added of shellfish based product dried, cost efficiency of dried shellfish processed product, and development strategy at dried shellfish home industry in Balongdowo Village, Sidoarjo Regency. Analyzer used include analysis of value added, analysis efficiency cost, and SWOT analysis. The result of the analysis shows that: (1) Wet shellfish added value in shellfish dried home industries medium, (2) Home industry shellfish dried in the use of production cost has been efficient, (3) The appropriate development strategy to be applied was using the W-O strategy that was by dried shellfish industry should use labour maximization, good packaging process, labelling, and try to get healt-assesment certification to expand the marketing process.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN ALIH USAHATANI PADI KE USAHATANI BUAH NAGA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUMBERAGUNG KECAMATAN PESANGGARAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI) Agus Setiawan; Jani Januar
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v14i1.21489

Abstract

Sumberagung Village is one of the villages in Pesanggaran Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, which has the potential to become a dragon fruit production center in Pesanggaran Subdistrict because it has quite a large planting area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in transferring rice farm management to dragon fruit farm management and to analyze the differences in income between rice farm management and dragon fruit farm management. The determination of the area was carried out using a purposive method. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The method of analysis used logistic regression and t-test. Of the research: (1) The factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision making in changing the farm management are: income and land area, with a significance value of 0.025; and 0.021. (2) There is a significant difference between the income of a rice farm management farmer and a dragon fruit farm management farmer. The average income of rice farmer was IDR 38.756.378 / Ha / year, while dragon fruit farmer had an average income of IDR 116.741.669 / Ha / year.