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Journal : Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences

Properties and Performance of Gas Diffusion Layer PEMFC Derived from Coconut Coir Destyorini, Fredina; Irmawati, Yuyun; Widodo, Henry; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi; Indayaningsih, Nanik
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 50, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.871 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2018.50.3.7

Abstract

In this work, carbon composite papers (CCP) were successfully produced by mixing 80 wt% carbon derived from coconut coir and 20 wt% binder (ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene glycol). The CCPs were prepared with two different forms of carbon material, i.e. powder (particle size: ± 74 µm) and fiber (length: ± 2 mm, diameter: 100-500 µm). Two types of papers were developed based on their composition. The first type, called CCP-1, was made from carbon in powder form (80 wt%), while the second one, CCP-2, was based on a combination of fiber (70 wt%) and powder (10 wt%). The influence of the carbon form on CCP properties were investigated, including electrical conductivity, porosity, hydrophobicity, microstructure, and its performance as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) in a stack of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. Based on the results, CCP-1 showed a slightly better fuel cell performance than CCP-2, which was also confirmed by its lower porosity, electrical conductivity, and water contact angle. The effect of carbon composite paper’s properties, including its morphology and performance, are disscused in this paper in detail and compared with a commercially based GDL material (TGP-H-120).
Properties and Performance of Gas Diffusion Layer PEMFC Derived from Coconut Coir Fredina Destyorini; Yuyun Irmawati; Henry Widodo; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini; Nanik Indayaningsih
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 50 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2018.50.3.7

Abstract

In this work, carbon composite papers (CCP) were successfully produced by mixing 80 wt% carbon derived from coconut coir and 20 wt% binder (ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene glycol). The CCPs were prepared with two different forms of carbon material, i.e. powder (particle size: ± 74 µm) and fiber (length: ± 2 mm, diameter: 100-500 µm). Two types of papers were developed based on their composition. The first type, called CCP-1, was made from carbon in powder form (80 wt%), while the second one, CCP-2, was based on a combination of fiber (70 wt%) and powder (10 wt%). The influence of the carbon form on CCP properties were investigated, including electrical conductivity, porosity, hydrophobicity, microstructure, and its performance as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) in a stack of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. Based on the results, CCP-1 showed a slightly better fuel cell performance than CCP-2, which was also confirmed by its lower porosity, electrical conductivity, and water contact angle. The effect of carbon composite paper's properties, including its morphology and performance, are disscused in this paper in detail and compared with a commercially based GDL material (TGP-H-120).
Effect of Dissolution Temperature on Purity of LaNi5 Powder Synthesized with the Combustion-Reduction Method Ade Utami Hapsari; Retna Deca Pravitasari; Hanif Yuliani; Damisih Damisih; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini; Aghni Ulma Saudi; Jarot Raharjo
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 5 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.5.12

Abstract

The LaNi5 intermetallic phase has been extensively investigated because of its excellent properties, such as attractive hydrogen storage, medium plateau pressure, and easy activation. LaNi5 phase is generally produced by a complicated method, which involves several steps, i.e. melting, alloying, casting, softening and making them into powder. This study aimed to develop a new LaNi5 synthesis process by modifying the combustion-reduction method. In this method it is very important to produce La2NiO4, because LaNi5 is formed from the process of reducing this phase. The precursor powders La(NO3)3.6H2O and Ni(NO3)2.6H2O were reacted with distilled water as a solvent medium and mixed using magnetic stirring. The synthesis process was carried out at room temperature, 60 °C, 70 °C, and 80 °C for 10 minutes until the solution became transparent green. The solution was then dried for 2 hours at 100 °C to form a transparent green gel. The gel was calcined at a temperature of 500 °C for 2 hours, producing a black powder. The optimal black powder was then reduced using CO gas at 600 °C for 2 hours. The powder samples were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDX. The analysis revealed that synthesis at room temperature was the most optimal method for the reduction process because it produced the most La2NiO4, at 12.135 wt%.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Budiman Abdul Hamid Budiman Abdulloh Rifai Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi Ade Utami Hapsari Ade Utami Hapsari Adnan, Farrah Anis Fazliatun Afarulrazi Abu Bakar Aghni Ulma Saudi Aghni Ulma Saudi Agustanhakri Agustanhakri Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz Akhiruddin Maddu Ana Nur Octaviani Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andi Firdaus Sudarma Andri Hardiansyah Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Annisa Azzahra Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Azizi, Muhammad Bambang Mulyanto Bambang Mulyanto Chollacoop, Nuwong Dafit Feriyanto Damisih Damisih Damisih Damisih Damsyik, Akhmad Dani Tri Wahyudi Dani Tri Wahyudi Desi Fajarwati Destyorini, Fredina Dita Adi Saputra Djajadiwinata, Eldwin Dwi Pudjisusilo, Raden Edy Herianto Majlan F. Adany Fajar Arif Kurniawan Fania, Adhista Faozan Ahmad Fira Rizky Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fredina Destyorini Galih Taqwatomo Gea, Markus Gerald Ensang Timuda Gerald Ensang Timuda Ginting, Dianta H. Hardhienata Hanif Yuliani Hanif Yuliani Henry Widodo Ilham Nur Dimas Yahya Indayaningsih, Nanik Indri Susanti Indriyati Indriyati Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Irmawati, Yuyun Isnaeni Isnaeni Jarot Raharjo Jarot Raharjo Kurniawan Kurniawan Lukman Faris Nurdiyansah Marcelinus Christwardana Mardiyati, Mardiyati Masno Ginting Mas’ud Asadullah Muhamad Fitri Muhammad Dikdik Gumelar Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Nada Hashida Lathifah Nanik Indayaningsih Nisya Ulmiah Nofrijon Sofyan, Nofrijon Nono Darsono Nono Darsono Nono Darsono, Nono Nuwong Chollacoop Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oktaviani, Ana Nur Pandriana, Aap Perdamean Sebayang Permono Adi Putro Pratama, Wisnu Pudjiwati, Sri Retna Deca Pravitasari Retna Deca Pravitasari Retno Agnestisia Riandy Putra Riesma Tasomara Rike Yudianti Robi Suherman Sabilly Handi Pradana Saddam Husin Safaat, Mukhtar Sagir Alva Sanusi, Yasa Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri Simanjutak, Elfrida Roulina Simarmata, Sari Namarito Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Agatha Slamet Priyono Sri Rahayu Sudarma, Andi Firdaus Susilo, R Dwi Pudji Tarigan, Kontan Teguh Imam Prasetya Tommy Martin Syauta Triyanto Pangaribowo Vivi Friliandita Vivi Friliandita Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Tri Utami Wahyudi, Dani Tri Widodo, Aditya Putra Widodo, Henry Wulandari, Ika Octavia Yunata Mandala Putra Yurian Ariandi Andrameda Yuyun Irmawati Yuyun Irmawati