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Journal : Sinergi

SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF WRINKLE DEFECT IN DEEP DRAWING PROCESS OF CARBON STEEL SPCC SHAPED CYLINDER FLANGE CUP Mulyanto, Bambang; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.004

Abstract

A Sheet Metal Forming (SMF) process, especially deep drawing, is one of the manufacturing processes that commonly used in the automotive industry. Compared with casting and forging, the SMF process has several advantages, including lesser weight materials and broader variations in shape that can be made. One of the problems in the SMF process is the wrinkling phenomenon, which can cause the size and appearance defects of sheet products. The wrinkle occurs because of the mechanical properties of the material, product geometry, and blank holder force (BHF). Several variations of BHF were applied in these simulations and experiments to eliminate the wrinkle defects of cylinder flange cup test products. The characteristic of the cylinder flange cup is from the cold-rolled coiled steel plate (SPCC) type of material with a thickness of 0.8 and 1.0 mm, the height of 10 mm, the inner diameter of 58 mm, and flange diameter of 76 mm. Simple simulations of the SMF process were carried out by using Solidworks with version 2017, and the experiment was carried out at a 600 kN press with a punch velocity of 40 strokes per minute and blank holder force variations from 0 to 21 kN. The experimental data performed with a single die on a flanged cup cylindrical test material shows that the higher the blank holder force (BHF) number, the smaller the wrinkle defect, and it can be eliminated starting from the BHF number of 15 kN.
DESIGN OF ANTI-SLIP SHOES FOR 12 TON PALM OIL TRUCK WHEELS Wahyudi, Dani Tri; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.006

Abstract

The rainy season will have a severe problem to the transportation sector (including heavy-duty trucks) in the off-road area in Indonesia, especially in areas that do not have permanent access roads (asphalt or concrete roads). For heavy vehicles, especially oil palm transport trucks will experience such obstacles, including slippage when crossing muddy dirt roads, and it will have an impact on the logistics delivery process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a support system, especially on the wheels, to reduce the risk of skidding or rolling on truck-type vehicles. In this work, the design of the anti-slip shoe wheels of the colt diesel double type truck (CDD) is used on the rear-wheel-drive as a tool for handling the slippage. In this design, the maximum traction factor of the wheels based on the calculation on the rolling resistance should be higher than 594 kg. The next step is to determine the value of soil cohesion and soil internal friction angle obtained from the previous studies. In this study, a calculation simulation was carried out to accomplish the design of the main components of the anti-slip of a truck wheel in the form of a traction rod fin. The design is namely U channel profile steel based on SNI 07-0052-2006 type U50, U65, and U80 with dimensions of the fin depth (z) are 3.8 cm, 4.2 cm, and 4.5 cm and length of 30 cm. The results show that the three types of U channel iron used for the anti-slip shoes are useful for freeing trucks from slippage with a total load of 12 tons. Thus, the truck will be safe when crossing the muddy roads with clay, muddy clay, and sandy loam under the following conditions: minimum cohesion number of 0.008 kg/cm2, minimum internal friction angle in the soil of 4.631°, and the maximum water content of 59.6%.
DESIGN OF ANTI-SLIP SHOES FOR 12 TON PALM OIL TRUCK WHEELS Dani Tri Wahyudi; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.006

Abstract

The rainy season will have a severe problem to the transportation sector (including heavy-duty trucks) in the off-road area in Indonesia, especially in areas that do not have permanent access roads (asphalt or concrete roads). For heavy vehicles, especially oil palm transport trucks will experience such obstacles, including slippage when crossing muddy dirt roads, and it will have an impact on the logistics delivery process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a support system, especially on the wheels, to reduce the risk of skidding or rolling on truck-type vehicles. In this work, the design of the anti-slip shoe wheels of the colt diesel double type truck (CDD) is used on the rear-wheel-drive as a tool for handling the slippage. In this design, the maximum traction factor of the wheels based on the calculation on the rolling resistance should be higher than 594 kg. The next step is to determine the value of soil cohesion and soil internal friction angle obtained from the previous studies. In this study, a calculation simulation was carried out to accomplish the design of the main components of the anti-slip of a truck wheel in the form of a traction rod fin. The design is namely U channel profile steel based on SNI 07-0052-2006 type U50, U65, and U80 with dimensions of the fin depth (z) are 3.8 cm, 4.2 cm, and 4.5 cm and length of 30 cm. The results show that the three types of U channel iron used for the anti-slip shoes are useful for freeing trucks from slippage with a total load of 12 tons. Thus, the truck will be safe when crossing the muddy roads with clay, muddy clay, and sandy loam under the following conditions: minimum cohesion number of 0.008 kg/cm2, minimum internal friction angle in the soil of 4.631°, and the maximum water content of 59.6%.
SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF WRINKLE DEFECT IN DEEP DRAWING PROCESS OF CARBON STEEL SPCC SHAPED CYLINDER FLANGE CUP Bambang Mulyanto; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.004

Abstract

A Sheet Metal Forming (SMF) process, especially deep drawing, is one of the manufacturing processes that commonly used in the automotive industry. Compared with casting and forging, the SMF process has several advantages, including lesser weight materials and broader variations in shape that can be made. One of the problems in the SMF process is the wrinkling phenomenon, which can cause the size and appearance defects of sheet products. The wrinkle occurs because of the mechanical properties of the material, product geometry, and blank holder force (BHF). Several variations of BHF were applied in these simulations and experiments to eliminate the wrinkle defects of cylinder flange cup test products. The characteristic of the cylinder flange cup is from the cold-rolled coiled steel plate (SPCC) type of material with a thickness of 0.8 and 1.0 mm, the height of 10 mm, the inner diameter of 58 mm, and flange diameter of 76 mm. Simple simulations of the SMF process were carried out by using Solidworks with version 2017, and the experiment was carried out at a 600 kN press with a punch velocity of 40 strokes per minute and blank holder force variations from 0 to 21 kN. The experimental data performed with a single die on a flanged cup cylindrical test material shows that the higher the blank holder force (BHF) number, the smaller the wrinkle defect, and it can be eliminated starting from the BHF number of 15 kN.
Taguchi-based design of experiments to optimize the parameters of Hydrogen-Hydrogen-Oxygen based welding Desi Fajarwati; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
SINERGI Vol 26, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2022.3.010

Abstract

This study discusses the design of a hydrogen-hydrogen-oxygen (HHO) based welding tool, which uses the concept of water electrolysis through a dry cell generator. To determine the optimal design of the HHO dry cell generator, a design experiment was carried out using the Taguchi method by taking into account several parameters, namely the configuration of the electrode plate, the duty cycle Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), the type of catalyst, the electrolyte concentration, and the thickness of the gasket of the electrode plate. Each parameter is varied in 4 levels so that 16 kinds of experiments are obtained with an orthogonal array. In addition, the Combustion temperature data was collected after determining the optimal design. The experimental results show that this HHO-based welding tool is able to produce an average temperature reach of 1063.85 °C.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Budiman Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi Ade Utami Hapsari Adnan, Farrah Anis Fazliatun Afarulrazi Abu Bakar Aghni Ulma Saudi Agustanhakri, Agustanhakri Ahmad, Faozan Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz Akhiruddin Maddu Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andi Firdaus Sudarma Andrameda, Yurian Ariandi Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Annisa Azzahra Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Asadullah, Masud Azizi, Muhammad Bambang Mulyanto Bambang Mulyanto Chollacoop, Nuwong Dafit Feriyanto Damisih Damisih Damisih, Damisih Damsyik, Akhmad Dani Tri Wahyudi Dani Tri Wahyudi Desi Fajarwati Destyorini, Fredina Djajadiwinata, Eldwin Dwi Pudjisusilo, Raden Edy Herianto Majlan F. Adany Fajar Arif Kurniawan Fania, Adhista Fira Rizky Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fredina Destyorini Friliandita, Vivi Gea, Markus Gerald Ensang Timuda Ginting, Dianta Gumelar, Muhammad Dikdik Hanif Yuliani Hapsari, Ade Utami Hardhienata, Hendradi Hardiansyah, Andri Henry Widodo Husin, Saddam Ilham Nur Dimas Yahya Indayaningsih, Nanik Indri Susanti Indriyati Indriyati Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Irmawati, Yuyun Isnaeni Isnaeni Jarot Raharjo Jarot Raharjo Kurniawan Kurniawan Lukman Faris Nurdiyansah Marcelinus Christwardana Mardiyati, Mardiyati Masno Ginting Muhamad Fitri Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Nada Hashida Lathifah Nanik Indayaningsih Nisya Ulmiah Nofrijon Sofyan, Nofrijon Nono Darsono Nono Darsono, Nono Octaviani, Ana Nur Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oktaviani, Ana Nur Pandriana, Aap Perdamean Sebayang Permono Adi Putro Pratama, Wisnu Pravitasari, Retna Deca Pudjiwati, Sri Putra, Yunata Mandala Retna Deca Pravitasari Retno Agnestisia Riandy Putra Rifai, Abdulloh Rike Yudianti Robi Suherman Sabilly Handi Pradana Safaat, Mukhtar Sagir Alva Sanusi, Yasa Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri Saputra, Dita Adi Saudi, Aghni Ulma Simanjutak, Elfrida Roulina Simarmata, Sari Namarito Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Agatha Slamet Priyono SRI RAHAYU Sudarma, Andi Firdaus Susilo, R Dwi Pudji Taqwatomo, Galih Tarigan, Kontan Tasomara, Riesma Teguh Imam Prasetya Tommy Martin Syauta Triyanto Pangaribowo Vivi Friliandita Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Tri Utami Wahyudi, Dani Tri Widodo, Aditya Putra Widodo, Henry Wulandari, Ika Octavia Yuliani, Hanif Yuyun Irmawati Yuyun Irmawati