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PENGARUH POSISI INTRUDER TERHADAP BENTUK PERMUKAAN BED GRANULAR PADA EFEK KACANG BRASIL DUA-DIMENSI Viridi, Sparisoma; Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Wibowo, Hari Anggit Cahyo; Ain, Trise Nurul; Aji, Dimas Praja Purwa
Jurnal Spektra Vol 16, No 1 (2015): Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Jurnal Spektra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakEfek kacang Brasil dua-dimensi dengan partikel bed dan intruder terbuat dari keping akrilik diamati dengan vibrasi sinusoidal yang diselingi waktu diam sehingga memudahkan untuk mengambil foto yang baik untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Parameter vibrasi adalah f = 13 Hz dan Γ = 2. Dalam tulisan ini disajikan evolusi posisi intruder dengan waktu apung Trise = 67 langkah, dengan posisi awal intruder saat sisi bawahnya mengenai dasar wadah dan posisi akhir saat sisi atasnya menyentuh permukaan bed partikel. Tinggi bed partikel awal adalah 21 buah dan lebarnya adalah 19 buah. Rasio intruder dan bed kira-kira 2.545. Bentuk permukaan bed paling melengkung diamat saat posisi intruder berada di antara konfigurasi awal dan akhir dalam observasi.AbstractTwo-dimension Brazil-nut effect using acrylic plate as intruder and bed particles is observed under non-continuous sinusoidal vibration in order to obtain sufficient image quality for further process. Vibration parameters are f = 13 Hz and Γ = 2. In this work time series of intruder position is presented, which shows that it has rise time Trise = 67 steps, with initial position defined as lower side of intruder in touch with bottom of the container and final position is defined as upper side of intruder is on the bed particle surface. Initial height and width of bed particles are 21 and 92 particles, respectively. Ratio of intruder and bed particle diameter is about 2.545. Most curved of bed particle surface is observed while intruder position is about in the middle between its initial and final configurations.Keywords: Brazil-nut effect, granular materials, two-dimension system, vertical vibration, rise time.
Analysis and Determination of Self-Inductance through Direct and Indirect Measurements Methods Herawati, Herawati; Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Munir, Muhammad Miftahul
JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jipf.v9i1.4394

Abstract

Practicum is an activity that helps students to understand an abstract concept. One of the concepts in physics that requires practicum is the concept of electricity. Inductance is an electrical quantity studied in high and vocational high schools. This study aims to determine the inductor's inductance value using several methods and analyze the most suitable method for determining the inductor inductance value. The inductor used is a commercial inductor with a color band code with an inductance value of 2.7 mH and a tolerance of 10%. Inductor inductance measurements were carried out using a benchtop LCR meter, handheld LCR meter, series RLC method, and LC resonance method. Each measuring instrument requires a frequency setting: refer to the manual for benchtop and handheld LCR meters, the resonant frequency for the serial RLC method, and adjusting the AFG (arbitrary function generator) frequency. Hence, a clear oscillation pattern is visible on the oscilloscope. The results of this study indicate that measurements using benchtop LCR meters, handheld LCR meters, and LC resonance methods produce inductance values within the inductance tolerance limits.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KEHARMONISAN PERNIKAHAN PADA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Ulpa, Eska Prawisudawati; Rasyidin, Yusafrida
AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender dan Agama Vol 18, No 2 (2024): EDISI DESEMBER
Publisher : IAIN TERNATE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/al-wardah.v18i2.1490

Abstract

Keharmonisan pernikahan ialah adanya kemampuan dalam suatu keluarga untuk saling mempertahankan hubungan antara suami istri serta adanya ketenangan. Keharmonisan ini ditandai dengan suasana rumah yang teratur, tidak sering terjadinya konflik dan peka terhadap kebutuhan rumah tangga. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keharmonisan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja yaitu komunikasi interpersonal dan religiusitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dan religiusitas dengan keharmonisan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. Populasi penelitian ini adalah istri yang bekerja di dusun I,II,III & IV di desa sumber hidup kecamatan pedamaran Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik purposive sampling sesuai karekteristik yang telah ditentukan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden, dengan kriteria berusia 21-40 tahun, usia pernikahan 5-10 tahun dan memiliki anak. Penyebaran quisoner secara manual. Terdapat tiga skala yang digunakan yaitu skala keharmonisan pernikahan berjumlah 25 aitem (α = 0,887), skala komunikasi interpersonal berjumlah 18 aitem (α = 0,914), dan skala religiusitas berjumlah 36 aitem (α = 0,930). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi berganda dengan bantuan software JASP 0.18.0 forwindows. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu R = 0,670 dan F = 23.264 dengan nilai p 0.001 (p<0.1). Sumbangan efektif (SE) 44.9%. Hasil yang kedua menunjukkan bahwa terdapathubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal dan keharmonisan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja Rx1-y = 0.520 dengan nilai p 0.001 (p<0.1). dengansumbangan efektif (SE) 25%. Hasil yang ketiga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan religiusitas dengan keharmonisan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja Rx2-y = 0.469 dengan nilai p 0.001 (p<0.1) dengan sumbangan efektif (SE) 19.90%.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN OBJEK WISATA SUMBER GEMPONG DI DUSUN SUKORAME DESA KETAPANRAME KECAMATAN TRAWAS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Sundjoto, Sundjoto; Rahayu, Sri; Wulansari, Christina
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i6.13560

Abstract

Pembangunan Wisata Sumber Gempong di Mojokerto merupakan salah satu destinasi yang berkembang di wilayah Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Wisata ini berfokus pada daya tarik alam dan sumber mata air alami yang menjadi ikon utama. Meskipun masyarakat lokal dilibatkan dalam pengelolaan, terkadang terdapat kurangnya koordinasi antara pemerintah desa, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat lokal dalam mengelola tempat wisata secara profesional. Pengelolaan keuangan Objek Wisata Taman Sumber Gempong di Desa Ketapanrame, Kabupaten Mojokerto, memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan tempat wisata ini. Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik mencakup perencanaan, pengelolaan, dan pelaporan yang tepat untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan dan menjaga kualitas pengelolaan tempat wisata. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melalui penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatf yang berbentuk deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori triangulasi. Hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Sumber Gempong belum melakukan penghitungan depresiasi aktiva tetap, sehingga objek wisata Sumber Gempong belum mengetahui nilai ekonomis dari suatu aktiva tetapnya yang digunakan untuk menunjang produktivitas wisata. Hasil penghitungan penulis depresiasi aktiva tetap dengan menggunakan metode garis lurus pada objek wisata Sumber Gempong menghasilkan total beban depresiasi aktiva tetap per bulan sebesar Rp. 9.066.155 total akumulasi depresiasi aktiva tetap sampai dengan akhir tahun 2023 sebesar Rp.217.571.532 dan nilai buku sebesar Rp.637.767.718. Laporan laba rugi objek wisata Sumber Gempong yang disajikan penulis dengan metode depresiasi garis lurus tahun 2023 menghasilkan laba bersih sebelum pajak sebesar Rp 98.024.595. Tarif pajak penghasilan yang dikenakan sebesar 1% sehingga besarnya pajak penghasilan adalah Rp 9.802.459. Total laba bersih setelah dikurangi pajak adalah sebesar Rp 88.222.236. Sedangkan tahun 2024 menghasilkan laba bersih sebelum pajak sebesar Rp. 34.374.845 tarif pajak penghasilan yang dikenakan sebesar 1%. Besarnya pajak penghasilan adalah Rp. 3.437.484. Total laba bersih setelah dikurangi pajak adalah sebesar Rp. 30.933.361. Diketahui laporan neraca yang disajikan penulis dengan metode depresiasi garis lurus pada tahun 2023 menunjukkan total aktiva sebesar Rp. 3.891.843.952 dan total kewajiban dan ekuitas sebesar Rp. 708.901.759. Kemudian pada tahun 2024 menunjukkan total aktiva sebesar Rp. 1.912.793.782 dan total kewajiban dan ekuitas sebesar Rp. 600.172.584 dimana objek wisata sumber gempong belum melakukan penghitungan depresiasi aktiva tetap sehingga akumulasi depresiasi aktiva tetap belum di masukkan ke dalam laporan neraca objek wisata. Perlunya pengurangan beban biaya yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya dan mengurangi pengeluaran operasional
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid Al-Quran Pada Anak-Anak TPA Desa Telogo Rejo Rawajitu Utara Saputra, Andika; Gunawan, Andri; Albana, Ikhsan; Lestari, Nita Septiani; Hidayat, Rahmad; Aziza, Rohana Nur; Ani, Serli Arindi; Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Aldayanti, Ulfa
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/jp2m.v2i4.295

Abstract

This community service aims to teach how to read the Qur'an to TPA children in Telogo Rejo Village through the application of tajweed science. With a fun learning method, it is hoped that children can more easily understand and practice tajweed rules correctly, so that it will be easy to read the Qur'an properly. The lessons used are lectures, demonstrations, and reading exercises. The results showed a good improvement in children's ability to read the Quran after participating in this study. This shows that good and interesting tajweed learning can improve the way children read the Quran
Understanding the Effect of Fruits Maturity Level on Its Effectiveness as a Dielectric for Parallel Plate Capacitors for Senior High School Student Rosanti, Yerika Puspa; Fahra, Raden Manzilah Mubarokah; Khotimah, Siti Nurul
International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI) 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/ijses.v5i1.444

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Indonesia is an agrarian country that produces fruits in abundant quantities and in various variations. Fruits contain diverse contents, one of which can be utilized as a dielectric capacitor. This research is conducted to provide senior high school students with an understanding of the influence of dielectrics from several fruits on capacitance. This experiment analyzed the maturity level of fruits and their effectiveness as dielectric capacitors for parallel plate capacitors. Due to the maturity level of fruits being composed of many variables, this study is focused on differences in water content, sugar concentration, and acidity level. Through laboratory experiments, researchers examined these factors in guava, papaya, pear, mango, and apple fruits. The capacitance value of parallel plates is measured using an LCR meter, and it is found that the capacitance of parallel plates with air dielectric increases significantly when infiltrated with fruit dielectric. Water content has a significant influence. The capacitance value is also high in fruits with high water content and vice versa. Meanwhile, the influence of sugar concentration is less significant in this study, only noticeable in papaya fruits. However, this is supported by the fruit's acidity level as seen from its pH value. Fruits with high pH values also have high capacitance. Experiments found that as fruits ripen, their water content, sugar concentration, and pH value tend to increase. This causes mature fruits to be more effective when used as dielectric capacitors.
Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model to Improve Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Motivation of Grade 5 Students at UPT SD Negeri Kutorejo 3 Tuban Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Wulandari, Tabitha Sri Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijems.v6i2.24169

Abstract

This study aims to improve the mathematical critical thinking skills and learning motivation of 5th grade students of UPT SDN Kutorejo 3 Tuban through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with material comparing and sorting fractions. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach consisting of two cycles. The subject of the study was grade 5 students with a total of 29 students. The instruments used in this study include tests to assess mathematical critical thinking skills, learning motivation questionnaires, and observation sheets of the learning process. The results showed a significant increase in students' mathematical critical thinking skills and learning motivation after the application of the PBL model. In the first cycle, 69% of students achieved completeness in the critical thinking test, while 31% of students did not complete it. Based on the results of the questionnaire, 40% of students showed low motivation to learn. In the second cycle, the percentage of completeness increased to 75.8%, with 22 students achieving completeness. In addition, students' motivation to learn also increased, with 87.84% of students showing higher motivation compared to the first cycle. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the PBL model is able to encourage the improvement of mathematical critical thinking skills and learning motivation of 5th grade students at UPT SDN Kutorejo 3 Tuban.
Simulasi Numerik Distribusi Medan Magnet Aksial dan Radial pada Solenoida Berhingga Berbasis MATLAB Muddasir, Fadhil; Khotimah, Siti Nurul
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i6.32267

Abstract

This study aims to numerically analyze the distribution of axial and radial magnetic fields in a finite solenoid using MATLAB software. The simulation is based on classical magnetic field theory, particularly the Biot–Savart law, along with Pathak's analytical approach for modeling the radial field component. The primary focus is to understand the magnetic field behavior around a solenoid of finite length, which is commonly used in various electromagnetic applications. The simulation results reveal that the axial magnetic field remains relatively uniform within the central region of the solenoid but decreases significantly near its ends due to the fringe field effect. Meanwhile, the radial magnetic field outside the solenoid exhibits an exponential decay with increasing radial distance from the axis, consistent with the behavior of a magnetic dipole field. These findings offer preliminary validation of the theoretical models applied in the simulation while emphasizing the need for further experimental verification. This research is expected to contribute to the design, development, and optimization of experimental devices involving finite solenoids, particularly in applied physics and electromagnetic engineering contexts.
Determination of Dielectric Constants through Capacitor Measurement Using Variations in Thickness, Area, Materials, and Density Rohman, Syifa Nailufar; Khairina, Jasmine; Julaeha, Juju; Khotimah, Siti Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v13i1.16134

Abstract

In this study, the researchers focused on testing experimental media from Yeti Rusmiati to measure the dielectric constant of capacitors, with variations in thickness, surface area, material, and density. The experimental results show that the thicker the dielectric material, the smaller the capacitance value. This applies to all materials tested, namely mica, silicon, and duplex paper, with errors from largest to smallest being 24.97% duplex, 7.27% mica, and 0% silicon. Measuring the capacitance of parallel plate capacitors with variations in plate area from GRC gypsum, silicon rubber, and mica, it was found that the error from largest to smallest is mica 11.56%. In comparison, silicon rubber and GRC gypsum have an error of 0%. Measurement of capacitance by varying the dielectric material shows that the capacitance value of the capacitor is proportional to the dielectric constant of the material. Among all the 12 materials tested, the highest dielectric constant is banana leaves with a value of ? = 12.6 and the smallest flannel with a value of ? = 1.02. In contrast, the variation in density shows that the greater the density, the greater the dielectric constant, from the largest to the smallest, the variation in density of leaves steamed with fire, fresh leaves 1 x 24 hours, and dry leaves heated with the sun, respectively 67.51;22.96; 16.57. It can be concluded that Yeti Rusmiati's media can be used in measuring dielectric constant with variations in thickness, area, density, and dielectric material in learning capacitors.
Policy Implementation of Sending Problematic Students to Military Barracks: A Multi-Stakeholder Perspective Analysis in West Java Nurfazriah, Aninda; Khotimah, Siti Nurul; Makarim, Mochamad Hanif; Septiany, Putri Bella; Jamiludin, Azam
Social Impact Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Social Impact Journal
Publisher : GoResearch - Research & Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61391/sij.v4i1.199

Abstract

The handling of problematic students in schools has become an important issue in the world of education, especially when the policies taken cause controversy. One policy that has attracted a lot of public attention is sending troubled students to military barracks as a form of character building and discipline. This policy has sparked debate in the community because it involves approaches, educational values, and long-term impacts on the psychological development of students. This research also aims to analyze the implementation of the policy from various perspectives, including local government, school, parents, students and psychology education experts. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through documentation studies and secondary interview analysis. The results showed that the policy of sending troubled students to military barracks reaped pros and cons, although it received support from several parties because it was considered to form discipline and character, many parties considered the militaristic approach was not in accordance with the principles of humanistic education and had the potential to cause psychological impacts and violations of human rights. This research concludes that in an effort to foster troubled students, the approach should pay attention to the balance between discipline and empathy, and prioritize pedagogical principles and the protection of children's rights. Therefore, a more participatory, evidence-based policy formulation is needed and involves the active role of all parties to create a fair and effective education system in dealing with deviant behavior in the school environment. Keywords: Education policy, Problem students, Military barracks, Multi-stakeholder perspective, West Java.