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Struktur komunitas tiram dagingdi perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Chitra Octavina; Fredinan Yulianda; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The oysters (Ostreidae) isone of economically important bivalves for urban community in Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District. Presently, the quality and quantity of oyster is decreased over the years by intensive exploitation and water pollution. Therefore, theobjective of the present study was to analyze population structure and habitat condition of oystersin estuary area of Kuala Gigieng, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. The sampling was conducted at three locations during August to September 2013. The sampling locations were determined based on anthropogenic activities. A total of two genus of oysters were recorded during the study i.e Crossastrea with four species (C. gigas, C. iridescens, C. angulata, C. virginica) and and Ostrea edulis with one species (O. edulis). The highest density (39 ind m-2)of oysters were found at undisturbed and less pressure environment. The distribution pattern of Ostreidae in the Kuala Gigieng water was clustered where frequency of occurrence wasin small class size of 24 mm to 37.20 mm with optimum harvested of 32.27 mm. The growth of the oysters was relatively slow as shown by the maximum length (Lmaks) that can only reach 37.91-72.81 mm within 0 to 3.42 years. Generally, oysters population structure and habitat conditions in Kuala Gigieng Water was declined over the yeras. Therefore, it is a crucially needed to plan a management strategy for oysters with regulation on fishing, shellfish farming and waste disposal regulation to ensure the oysters population remains sustain.Keywords : Environment factors; fishing, growth; Kuala Gigieng; Oyster; population structureAbstrak. Tiram daging (Ostreidae) merupakan salah satu kerang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi penting bagi masyarakat Kuala Gigieng. Namun, kualitas dan kuantitas tiram menurun akibat eksploitasi dan pencemaran perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur populasi dan kondisi habitat tiram di perairan estuaria Kuala Gigieng Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Sampling dilakukan pada tiga lokasi selama bulan Agustus hingga September 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua genus tiram di perairan Kuala Gigieng yaitu Crassostrea dan Ostrea dengan total 5 spesies (C. gigas, C. iridescens, C. angulata, C. virginica and O. edulis). Kepadatan tertinggi berada pada lokasi yang tekanan penangkapan dan lingkungannya yang rendah. Pola penyebaran tiram daging di Kuala Gigieng cenderung mengelompok. Frekuensi ukuran selang kelas tiram terbanyak yang ditemukan yaitu 24-37,20 mm dengan ukuran layak tangkap yaitu 32,27 mm. Pertumbuhan tiram daging di Kuala Gigieng tergolong lambat, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan panjang maksimal (Lmaks) yang mampu dicapai kerang ini hanya 37,91-72,81 mm dalam waktu 0-3,42 tahun. secara keseluruhan, struktur populasi tiram daging dan kondisi habitat di Kuala Gigieng mulai menurun. Oleh karen itu, diperluka pengaturan pengelolaan sumberdaya tiram dengan melakukan pengaturan penangkapan, budidaya tiram, dan pembuangan limbah agar sumberdaya tiram di Kuala Gigieng tetap lestari.Kata kunci : Faktor lingkungan; Kuala Gigieng; penangkapan; pertumbuhan; struktur populasi; tiram daging,

Intensive Litopenaeus vanamei pond performance with irrigation system based on Distribution of Vibrio spp. Claritha Madonsa; Bambang Widigdo; Majariana Krisanti; Munti Yuhana
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Intensive shrimp ponds are characterized by the high stocking density of shrimp and artificial feeding and are equipped with an irrigation network system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intensive L.vannamei pond with an irrigation system based on Vibrio spp. distribution to determine environmental quality degradation in terms of the treat of pathogenic bacteria. This study was carried out for one production cycle from March toJuly 2021 in an intensive shrimp farm in Sarjo Village, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi. The parameters analyzed in this study consisted of Total Bacterial Count (TBC), Total Vibrio Count (TVC), yellow and green colony Vibrio spp. in water using the spread plate method. Water samples for bacterial analysis were taken from 1) source water: (a) surface (0–50 cm depth) and (b) pump mouth; 2) treatment pond; 3) aquaculture pond; 4) Waste Water Treatment Ponds (WWTP); 5) outlet (before discharge into public waters). The results showed that the distribution of bacteria from seawater to WWTPs pond still increased the abundance of Vibrio spp., although the abundance of Vibrio spp. is still safe or below the maximum limit of 104 CFU/mL. Distribution of Vibrio bacteria in Intensive L.vannamei Pond Sarjo Village, West Sulawesi gave a relatively good pond performance because it was characterized by an abundance of Vibrio bacteria in the pond irrigation system from inlet to outlet which was still below the maximum limit and high pond productivity.Keywords:Intensive shrimp pondPathogenicVibrio spp.Pond performanceAquaculture

Kualitas perairan Sungai Cileungsi bagian hulu berdasarkan kondisi fisik-kimia Nuralim Pasisingi; Niken TM Pratiwi; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan status mutu kualitas air di bagian hulu Sungai Cileungsi serta membandingkan beberapa parameter kualitas air dengan baku mutu kelas II berdasarkan PP RI No.82 Tahun 2001. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September, Oktober dan November 2013 pada empat stasiun pengambilan contoh di bagian hulu Sungai Cileungsi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis mengggunakan Indeks Kualitas Air-NSF serta secara deskriptif dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kelas II menurut PP RI. No.82 tahun 2001. Hasil penelitian (Suhu air: 23 – 29,3 oC; pH: 6; Oksigen Terlarut: 6,23 - 6,88 mg/L; DHL: 139,6 - 186,3 µS/cm; Kekeruhan: 4,77 - 41,8 mg/L; TDS: 70 - 94 mg/L; TP: 0,026 - 0,099 mg/L; Ortofosfat 0,002 mg/L; Nitrat: 0,36 - 0,959 mg/L) menunjukkan kualitas perairan yang masih memenuhi baku mutu. Sedangkan untuk parameter (BOD5: 3,97 - 5,7 mg/L; COD: 14,68 - 48,06 mg/L) menunjukkan nilai yang telah melampaui ambang batas baku mutu kelas II PP RI. No.82 tahun 2001. Namun, secara keseluruhan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan IKA-NSF menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di semua stasiun memiliki kualitas perairan yang baik dengan rentang skor 78 - 83.Kata kunci : Sungai Cileungsi; Kualitas Air; Pencemaran

Kondisi perairan dan struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di Sungai Belumai Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Erni Dian Fisesa; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to examine the water quality and macrozoobenthos community of Belumai, North Sumatra. The study was conducted from March to May 2013 at three sampling locations for three times sampling with one month interval. The water quality parameters which recorded in the study was temperature, current velocity, stream width, depth, turbidity, pH, DO, COD, TOM. The results shows that the Belumai River has a high turbidity level (163.57 - 242.6 NTU) and COD have passed the threshold standard class 1, which is intended to standards drinking water. The dominant macrozoobenthos was the Oligochaeta (79%). The Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) is displaying 2 group where the group A (station 1) has a fairly good water conditions characterized by the presence of organisms that are facultative i.e. Gastropoda, while group B (station 2,3, and 4) was considered as polluted areas indicating by the present of a dominant macrocoobenthos fauna of Oligochaeta. The Oligocheata is a tolerant fauna and as indication of pollution.Keywords: Belumai River; Water quality; Macrozoobenthic diversity Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai kondisi perairan dan komunitas makrozoobentos di Sungai Belumai, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Maret sampai Mei 2013 di empat 4 stasiun, pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan interval sebulan sekali. Parameter yang diukur adalah suhu air, kecepatan arus, lebar sungai, kedalaman, kekeruhan, pH, DO, COD, TOM, dan Makrozoobentos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sungai Belumai memiliki tingkat kekeruhan yang tinggi yaitu 163,57 – 242,6 NTU dan nilai COD telah melewati ambang batas baku mutu kelas 1, yang diperuntukkan untuk baku mutu air minum. Makrozoobentos yang mendominasi yaitu dari kelas Oligochaeta sebesar 79%. Analisis Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC), menghasilkan 2 kelompok dendogram, yaitu kelompok A (Stasiun 1) memiliki kondisi perairan yang cukup baik ditandai dengan keberadaan organisme yang bersifat fakultatif yaitu dari kelas Gastropoda sedangkan kelompok B (Stasiun 2,3, dan 4) telah tercemar ditandai dengan keberadaan organisme dari kelas Oligochaeta yang jumlahnya mendominasi. Oligochaeta merupakan organisme yang memiliki sifat toleran terhadap bahan pencemar dan menjadi indikasi adanya pencemaran.Kata kunci : Sungai Belumai; Kualitas air; Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos

Estimasi limbah organik dan daya dukung perairan dalam upaya pengelolaan terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Semak Daun Kepulauan Seribu Wan Mansur; M. Mukhlis Kamal; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Sea ranching activity is highly depending on the ecology of coral reef condition. Floating cages activities in Semak Daun island has potential to produce waste along with organic waste from other anthropogenic activities in land and its will lead to eutrophication causing degradation of coral reefs. This study was conducted from May to July 2013. A survey method was used to obtain primary data. Data sets also supported by secondary data. Waste loads estimation of net aquaculture that enter the waters was 1178.1 Kg/ton of fish production (N 243.9 Kg/ton of fish and P 54.1 Kg/ton of fish). Estimated of anthropogenic waste load around the Semak Daun island was 4167 Kg N and 1738.8 Kg P. Based on N load, the carrying capacity of Semak Daun Island for grouper floating cages was 32 unit (192 raft) or 2 ha of 9.99 ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. In addition, based on dissolved oxygen, the carrying capacity was 28 units (168 raft) or 1.6 Ha of 9.99 Ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. Keywords: Sea Ranching; Organic waste; Carrying capacity; Semak Daun Island. Abstrak. Kegiatan Sea ranching sangat tergantung kondisi ekologi terutama ekositem terumbu karang. Dengan adanya aktivitas keramba jaring apung yang terdapat di perairan Pulau Semak Daun memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan limbah pakan bersama dengan limbah organik yang berasal dari berbagai kegiatan di darat dan apabila tidak terkendali dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya eutrofikasi sehingga menyebabkan degradasi terumbu karang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Menggunakan Analisis dilakukan terhadap estimasi limbah organik dan analisis daya dukung perairan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan estimasi beban limbah budidaya jaring apung yang masuk ke perairan Pulau Semak Daun yaitu sebesar 1.178,1 Kg /ton ikan produksi (N 243,9 Kg/ton ikan dan P 54,1 Kg/ton ikan). Estimasi limbah antropogenik dari daratan sekitar pulau Semak Daun diperoleh 4.167 Kg N dan 1.738,8 Kg P. Berdasarkan pendekatan beban limbah N, daya dukung lingkungan perairan Pulau Semak Daun untuk pengembangan KJA ikan kerapu adalah 32 unit (192 petak KJA) atau 2 ha dari 9,99 ha luasan yang sesuai untuk kegiatan KJA. Berdasarkan ketersediaan oksigen terlarut, daya dukung perairan diperoleh 28 unit (168 petak KJA) atau 1,6 ha dari 9,99 ha luasan yang sesuai untuk KJA.Kata Kunci : Sea Ranching; Limbah Organik; Daya dukung perairan; Pulau Semak Daun

In adaption of river continuum concept as correlation to macroinvertebrates functional feeding group in Cisadane River’s headwater Yunita Magrima Anzani; Majariana Krisanti; Yusli Wardiatno
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023 (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.28372

River Continuum Concept (RCC) is an approach that describes the dynamic changes in the river system, the changes that occur are physical conditions (order of the river, canopy cover, and land use) and also the structure and function of communities. Functional feeding groups (FFG) of macroinvertebrates are related to environmental gradients in aquatic systems, including river ecosystem attributes. This study aimed to correlate the function of the macroinvertebrate communities with Cisadane’s River headwater conditions based on RCC and also to estimate the attributes of the river ecosystem. This research was conducted in the headwaters of the Cisadane River, West Java-Indonesia. One of Cisadane’s River headwaters was located in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park. Macroinvertebrates were collected from four sites inside the park (stations 1, 2, 3, and 4) and from two sites outside the park (stations 5 and 6). Collections were made twice a month, from April to June 2015 using a Surber sampler. The results showed that shredders and predators were relatively higher at stations inside the national park than at those outside the national park. While scrappers and collectors at stations located inside the national park were relatively lower than at stations outside the park. The value of the P/R ratio showed that all of the stations were heterotrophy. CPOM/FPOM ratio represents that shredder availability is high enough at stations inside the national park. While TFPOM/BFPOM ratio is slightly below the normal threshold value. HSI showed that the condition of the riverbed substrate stability is quite good. Composition changes of macroinvertebrates showed suitability with RCC. River ecosystem attributes and abiotic stream characteristics of Cisadane’s River headwater support macroinvertebrate life and are in accordance with RCC.Keywords:EcologyMacroinvertebrateNational ParkRiparianRiver

Estimasi limbah organik dan daya dukung perairan dalam upaya pengelolaan terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Semak Daun Kepulauan Seribu Wan Mansur; M. Mukhlis Kamal; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.3.973

Abstract. Sea ranching activity is highly depending on the ecology of coral reef condition. Floating cages activities in Semak Daun island has potential to produce waste along with organic waste from other anthropogenic activities in land and its will lead to eutrophication causing degradation of coral reefs. This study was conducted from May to July 2013. A survey method was used to obtain primary data. Data sets also supported by secondary data. Waste loads estimation of net aquaculture that enter the waters was 1178.1 Kg/ton of fish production (N 243.9 Kg/ton of fish and P 54.1 Kg/ton of fish). Estimated of anthropogenic waste load around the Semak Daun island was 4167 Kg N and 1738.8 Kg P. Based on N load, the carrying capacity of Semak Daun Island for grouper floating cages was 32 unit (192 raft) or 2 ha of 9.99 ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. In addition, based on dissolved oxygen, the carrying capacity was 28 units (168 raft) or 1.6 Ha of 9.99 Ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. Keywords: Sea Ranching; Organic waste; Carrying capacity; Semak Daun Island. Abstrak. Kegiatan Sea ranching sangat tergantung kondisi ekologi terutama ekositem terumbu karang. Dengan adanya aktivitas keramba jaring apung yang terdapat di perairan Pulau Semak Daun memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan limbah pakan bersama dengan limbah organik yang berasal dari berbagai kegiatan di darat dan apabila tidak terkendali dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya eutrofikasi sehingga menyebabkan degradasi terumbu karang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Menggunakan Analisis dilakukan terhadap estimasi limbah organik dan analisis daya dukung perairan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan estimasi beban limbah budidaya jaring apung yang masuk ke perairan Pulau Semak Daun yaitu sebesar 1.178,1 Kg /ton ikan produksi (N 243,9 Kg/ton ikan dan P 54,1 Kg/ton ikan). Estimasi limbah antropogenik dari daratan sekitar pulau Semak Daun diperoleh 4.167 Kg N dan 1.738,8 Kg P. Berdasarkan pendekatan beban limbah N, daya dukung lingkungan perairan Pulau Semak Daun untuk pengembangan KJA ikan kerapu adalah 32 unit (192 petak KJA) atau 2 ha dari 9,99 ha luasan yang sesuai untuk kegiatan KJA. Berdasarkan ketersediaan oksigen terlarut, daya dukung perairan diperoleh 28 unit (168 petak KJA) atau 1,6 ha dari 9,99 ha luasan yang sesuai untuk KJA.Kata Kunci : Sea Ranching; Limbah Organik; Daya dukung perairan; Pulau Semak Daun

Kualitas perairan Sungai Cileungsi bagian hulu berdasarkan kondisi fisik-kimia Nuralim Pasisingi; Niken TM Pratiwi; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.1.1376

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan status mutu kualitas air di bagian hulu Sungai Cileungsi serta membandingkan beberapa parameter kualitas air dengan baku mutu kelas II berdasarkan PP RI No.82 Tahun 2001. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September, Oktober dan November 2013 pada empat stasiun pengambilan contoh di bagian hulu Sungai Cileungsi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis mengggunakan Indeks Kualitas Air-NSF serta secara deskriptif dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kelas II menurut PP RI. No.82 tahun 2001. Hasil penelitian (Suhu air: 23 – 29,3 oC; pH: 6; Oksigen Terlarut: 6,23 - 6,88 mg/L; DHL: 139,6 - 186,3 µS/cm; Kekeruhan: 4,77 - 41,8 mg/L; TDS: 70 - 94 mg/L; TP: 0,026 - 0,099 mg/L; Ortofosfat 0,002 mg/L; Nitrat: 0,36 - 0,959 mg/L) menunjukkan kualitas perairan yang masih memenuhi baku mutu. Sedangkan untuk parameter (BOD5: 3,97 - 5,7 mg/L; COD: 14,68 - 48,06 mg/L) menunjukkan nilai yang telah melampaui ambang batas baku mutu kelas II PP RI. No.82 tahun 2001. Namun, secara keseluruhan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan IKA-NSF menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di semua stasiun memiliki kualitas perairan yang baik dengan rentang skor 78 - 83.Kata kunci : Sungai Cileungsi; Kualitas Air; Pencemaran

In adaption of river continuum concept as correlation to macroinvertebrates functional feeding group in Cisadane Rivers headwater Anzani, Yunita Magrima; Krisanti, Majariana; Wardiatno, Yusli
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.28372

River Continuum Concept (RCC) is an approach that describes the dynamic changes in the river system, the changes that occur are physical conditions (order of the river, canopy cover, and land use) and also the structure and function of communities. Functional feeding groups (FFG) of macroinvertebrates are related to environmental gradients in aquatic systems, including river ecosystem attributes. This study aimed to correlate the function of the macroinvertebrate communities with Cisadanes River headwater conditions based on RCC and also to estimate the attributes of the river ecosystem. This research was conducted in the headwaters of the Cisadane River, West Java-Indonesia. One of Cisadanes River headwaters was located in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park. Macroinvertebrates were collected from four sites inside the park (stations 1, 2, 3, and 4) and from two sites outside the park (stations 5 and 6). Collections were made twice a month, from April to June 2015 using a Surber sampler. The results showed that shredders and predators were relatively higher at stations inside the national park than at those outside the national park. While scrappers and collectors at stations located inside the national park were relatively lower than at stations outside the park. The value of the P/R ratio showed that all of the stations were heterotrophy. CPOM/FPOM ratio represents that shredder availability is high enough at stations inside the national park. While TFPOM/BFPOM ratio is slightly below the normal threshold value. HSI showed that the condition of the riverbed substrate stability is quite good. Composition changes of macroinvertebrates showed suitability with RCC. River ecosystem attributes and abiotic stream characteristics of Cisadanes River headwater support macroinvertebrate life and are in accordance with RCC.Keywords:EcologyMacroinvertebrateNational ParkRiparianRiver

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