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All Journal Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Pagaruyuang Law Journal Sosio Dialektika Research Horizon
Bahrul Fawaid
Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System: An Alternative Approach to Offenders’ Rehabilitation and Victims’ Recovery Purwanto, Purwanto; Damayanti, Putri; Faizal, Muhammad; Fawaid, Bahrul
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.947

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach in the criminal justice system that balances offender rehabilitation, victim recovery, and community interests. This article analyze the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia, its contribution to offender rehabilitation, and its role in facilitating victim recovery and strengthening a sense of social justice. The research method used is normative-juridical with descriptive analysis, reviewing laws and regulations, court decisions, academic literature, and international practices as comparative material. The results of the study indicate that restorative principles have been institutionalized through the Juvenile Justice and Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024, and regulations related to the termination of prosecution through a peace agreement. Offender rehabilitation is achieved through education, counseling, skills training, mediation, and community involvement to reduce recidivism. A victim-centered approach prioritizes compensation, psychosocial support, and community participation, fostering justice, social reintegration, and local wisdom–based collective harmony. Obstacles such as limited facilities, officer training, inter-agency coordination, and social stigma need to be addressed for effective implementation. Restorative justice affirms the philosophy of humanist criminal law, creating an inclusive, participatory, and recovery-oriented justice system, while strengthening social harmony and public trust in the law.
Pandangan Masyarakat terhadap Tahun Duda dalam Penentuan Hajatan Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah Zulfa, Anni Hayatus; Rosyida, Rosyida; Fawaid, Bahrul
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v18i2.15366

Abstract

The “tahun duda” tradition practiced in Pidodo Village, Karangtengah District, Demak Regency, is a social custom that restricts a widowed or divorced man from remarrying before the completion of one year after divorce or the death of his wife. This practice has no normative basis in the Qur’an, Hadith, or classical Islamic jurisprudence concerning marriage, thus raising questions regarding its legal status in Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the tradition from the perspectives of ‘urf and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The research employs a normative legal method with conceptual and case approaches, relying primarily on library research supported by field data as social illustration. The findings indicate that the tahun duda tradition does not possess binding legal force in Islamic law. It may be categorized as valid ‘urf (ʿurf ṣaḥīḥ) if understood merely as a social ethic without theological implications. However, if it is believed to bring metaphysical consequences or positioned as a religious obligation, it potentially constitutes invalid ‘urf (ʿurf fāsid). Therefore, the tradition cannot be equated with Islamic legal provisions, and its legitimacy depends on how it is socially interpreted and practiced.
Co-Authors Adityo Putro Prakoso Adityo Putro Prakoso Andriko, Riko Anto Kustanto Azami, Takwim Damayanti, Putri fajar ainun ridho HR, Mahmutarom Indriyanto, Indriyanto Manan, Ahmad Fikal Marsela, Dian Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhammad Faizal Nazar Nurdin Prakoso, Adityo Puro Purwanto Purwanto Qurnia Fitriyatinur Rita Dwi Ratnani Rosyida, Rosyida Wibisono, Muhammad Iqbal Widiono, Ribut Yudhistira, Yustian Zulfa, Anni Hayatus