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All Journal Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Akta Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Pagaruyuang Law Journal Sosio Dialektika Research Horizon
Bahrul Fawaid
Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Reform for Gender Equality: The Role of State Institutions and Society in Protecting Domestic Violence Victims in Indonesia Andriko, Riko; Fawaid, Bahrul; Prakoso, Adityo Puro
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.49600

Abstract

Legal protection for victims of Domestic Violence (DV) in Indonesia is supported by Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and its implementing regulations, including Government Regulation Number 4 of 2006. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law Number 23 of 2004 and the Law on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence, identify legal and social barriers, and evaluate the role of state institutions and society in strengthening the victim protection system. The method used is normative juridical through literature review, legal doctrine, regulatory analysis, the National Commission on Violence Against Women's annual report, publications from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, and court decisions related to domestic violence. The results indicate that although regulations provide a clear legal framework and provide access to services for victims, their implementation is still hampered by weak inter-agency coordination, limited resources, low levels of understanding among officials, and social stigma. These findings underscore the need for an integrated approach between law, education, and society for more responsive, inclusive, and sustainable protection for victims of domestic violence.
Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System: An Alternative Approach to Offenders’ Rehabilitation and Victims’ Recovery Purwanto, Purwanto; Damayanti, Putri; Faizal, Muhammad; Fawaid, Bahrul
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.947

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach in the criminal justice system that balances offender rehabilitation, victim recovery, and community interests. This article analyze the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia, its contribution to offender rehabilitation, and its role in facilitating victim recovery and strengthening a sense of social justice. The research method used is normative-juridical with descriptive analysis, reviewing laws and regulations, court decisions, academic literature, and international practices as comparative material. The results of the study indicate that restorative principles have been institutionalized through the Juvenile Justice and Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024, and regulations related to the termination of prosecution through a peace agreement. Offender rehabilitation is achieved through education, counseling, skills training, mediation, and community involvement to reduce recidivism. A victim-centered approach prioritizes compensation, psychosocial support, and community participation, fostering justice, social reintegration, and local wisdom–based collective harmony. Obstacles such as limited facilities, officer training, inter-agency coordination, and social stigma need to be addressed for effective implementation. Restorative justice affirms the philosophy of humanist criminal law, creating an inclusive, participatory, and recovery-oriented justice system, while strengthening social harmony and public trust in the law.
Co-Authors Adityo Putro Prakoso Adityo Putro Prakoso Andriko, Riko Anto Kustanto Azami, Takwim Damayanti, Putri fajar ainun ridho HR, Mahmutarom Indriyanto, Indriyanto Manan, Ahmad Fikal Marsela, Dian Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhammad Faizal Nazar Nurdin Prakoso, Adityo Puro Purwanto Purwanto Qurnia Fitriyatinur Rita Dwi Ratnani Wibisono, Muhammad Iqbal Widiono, Ribut Yudhistira, Yustian