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Otolith growth ring pattern of Monopterus albus Zuiew from swamp area of the Sawah Village, Kampar District, Riau Suci Anggeraini br. Damanik; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract            In the swamp area of the Sawah Village, the water quality is affected by pollutant originated from activities conducted around and in the swamp area.The low quality water may negatively affects the growth of Monopterusalbus and it is reflected in the growth pattern in the otolith of fish living in that swamp. A research aims to understand the pattern of otolith growth rings of theMonopterusalbuswas conducted in March to May 2018.The fish was captured using fishing gears, once/week. There were 61 fishes (31 females, 15 transitionand 15 males). The otoliths (sagita) is taken by tweezers and shaved using fine grindstone. Growth ring pattern in the otolith was studied using a binocular microscope. The length of otolith was 2.25-4.75 mm and weight 0.0040-0.0200 gram. Results shown that the  number of dark ring in the otolith of the fish ranged from 1 to 4. The distance between the nucleus and the first dark ring was varied (0.25-1.75 mm). These data indicates that the formation of dark ring may not be affected by periodical condition but it is affected by individual problem. The number of dark ring in otolith indicate that the fish is able to live properly in the swamp areas. Keywords: dark ring, sagita, freshwater eel, eel growth
Stomach Contens of Mystus nigriceps Valenciannes from the Tarai River, Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang Sub-Regency, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Rekana Choli Br S Colia; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractMystus nigriceps is a type of freshwater fish that live in the Tarai river. This research aims to understand the stomach content of the fish. Samplings were conducted in the Tarai River, 5 times, once/2 weeks for a three months period. The fish was captured using nets, scoop nets and bamboo trap. The number of fish caught  was 102, but 4 fishes had empty stomach and they cannot be analyzed. The method used was gravimetric. Stomach content of the fish was analyzed as a basic to calculate the Preponderance index (PI). Results shown that the main food of the fish from Tarai River was insect (PI 71.93%), the complementary food was fish (PI 6.06%) and unidentified materials (PI 13.46%) and the additional food was plant (PI 1.36%), crustaseans (1.51%) and domestic waste (1.57%). Based on data obtained, Mystus nigriceps can be categorized as carnivore. Keyword: Catfish, Feeding Habit, Index of Preponderance, Carnivore fish
Prawns identification in the Pangkal Tanjung Balam Lake, Siak Hulu Sub-Regency, Kampar Tania Nurmanita; Windarti Windarti; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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 Abstract Pangkal Tanjung Balam Lake is inhabited by many types of aquatic organism, including prawns. Scientific information of those prawns, however, is almost none. To understand the types of freshwater prawns present in that area, a research has been conducted in March 2018. There were 3 sampling areas, in the upstream (t1), the middle area (t2), and in the downstream (t3). Freshwater prawns sampling were conducted once/week for a month period. Prawns were caught using bamboo traps. Morphometrical and meristical characteristics of the prawns were then analyzed descriptively and the prawns sampled were identified. There were 131 palaemonids prawns captured and they were identified as Macrobrachium. The freshwater prawns species present were consisted of a single species only, namely Macrobrachium mammilodactylus, Thallwitz, 1892 (Palaemonidae). This species characterized by schapocherite length that is shorter than rostrum length, 7-9 teeth in the dorsal and 2-5 teeth in the ventral of rostrum, all segments except fingers with abundant short mammiliform setae. Keywords :Pangkal Tanjung Balam Lake, freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium  mammilodactylus, mammiliform setae 
Morphometric Variations And Corbicula Javanica Growth Patterns In Halang Island Waters, Rokan Hilir District Muhammad Mansur; Efawani Efawani; Eddiwan Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractThis research was conducted in Halang Island waters, Rokan Hilir Regency in May-June 2019. The study aims to find out the morphometric variations and also the growth patterns of the mussel shells. Purposive sampling method was used in this research to determine the location of the sampling. The mussel shells sample obtained from the three stations were 506 individuals (station I were 161 individuals, station II were 175 individuals, station III were 170 individuals).  There were 5 characteristics of morphometric examined in each male and female sample, namely PL, LBC, LC, TEC, and BT. From the research results the length-weight relation shown that the growth patterns of mussel shells was negative allometric (3 > 0.041).Keywords: Variation, Corbicula Javanica, Halang Island, Growth Pattern. 
Reproductive Biology of Hemibagrus nemurus from the Kampar Kiri River, Mentulik Village, Kampar Kiri Hilir District Kampar Regency, Riau Province Merissa Handayani; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTHemibagrus nemurus is present in the Kampar Kiri River. A study aims to understand the reproductive biology aspects of this fish has been conducted from July-August 2019. The fish was sampled 4 times, twice/month. Parameters measured were sexual characteristics, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Results shown that there were 24 males and 28 female (sex ratio 1:1). The female has bigger body than that of the male. Gonad Somatic Index (GSI) of the male was ranged from 0.15%-0.44%  andthat of the female was ranged from 0.07% - 4.05%. The fecundity of female was ranged from 2,040 – 26,180 eggs/fish. Egg diameter ranged from 0.33 – 0.44 mm and eggs in different sizes distribute evenly in the ovary, indicating that H. nemurus is a total spawner. Keywords: Catfish, Reproduction, Sex Ratio, GSI, Fecundity, Total Spawner
Reproductive Biology of Mystus nigriceps from the Tarai River, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Nataliska Nataliska; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractMystus nigricepscommonly inhabit the Tarai River that has been polluted  and it may affects the reproductive biology of the fish. A study aims to understand the reproductive biology of M. nigriceps has been conducted. The fish was sampled        5 times, once/two weeks, from April to July 2019. Parameters measured were Sex Ratio, Gonad maturity Level, Gonad Somatic Index (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Results shown that there were 34 males and 66 females (sex ratio 1:2). Male fish was indicated by the presence  of white spot in  tail and it has pointed genital papilla.  The  genital papilla of female is blunt. The size of male ranged from 73.01-140.22 mm (SL), while that of the female ranged from 59.67-160.21 mm (SL). The GSI of male ranged from 0.12 to 13.06%, while that of the female was 0.33-15.35%. The fecundity was 4.644 to 34.938 eggs/fish and egg diameter was 0.4 to 0.7 mm. The eggs in all size distribute evenly in the ovary and it indicates that this fish is a total spawner.Keywords : Catfish, Sex Ratio, Gonad Somatic Index, Total Spawner
Types and Density of Aquatic Plant in Lubuk Siam Lake Lubuk Siam Village Siak Hulu Sub-Regency Kampar Regency Riau Province Antoni '; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Lubuk Siam Lake is one of the oxbow lakes in the Lubuk Siam Village, SiakHulu Sub-regency, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This lake is overgrown by varioustypes of aquatic plants and almost cover the surface of the lake. This condition hampersthe fishing activities in the lake. This research aims to discover the types and density ofthe aquatic plant in Lubuk Siam Lake and it was conducted on February to March 2015.Field sampling was done 2 times, a month period. The plants were then identified basedon Van Steenis (1981).Results shown that there were 7 species of aquatic plants present in the LubukSiam Lake and they are belonged to 4 classes, 7 families. They are Eichhornia crassipes,Salvinia natans, Ipomoea aquatica, Cyperus sp., Paspalum sp., Pandanus sp., andNephrolepis sp. The most common plant is Salvinia natans (61-71 organisms/m2,relative density 55.94-57.13 %), while the rarest was Ipomoea aquatica (4.5-7organisms/m2, relative density 3.48-6.47 %). In general, the relative density of aquaticplants in the Lubuk Siam Lake can be categorized as rare to dense.Keywords: Lubuk Siam Lake, Aquatic Plant, Density
Stomach Content Analysis of Hemibagrus nemurus from the Kampar Kiri River, Mentulik Village, Kampar Kiri Hilir District Kampar Regency, Riau Province Reni Agustin; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTHemibagrus nemurusis one of freshwater fish that inhabit the Kampar Kiri River. This research aims to determine type of food present in the fish’s stomach. To understand the type of food consumed by H. nemurus, a research has been conducted in July to August 2019. Sampling was conducted 4 times, once/ 2 weeks for a two months period. The fish was captured using nets. There were  65 fishes captured, but only   47 fish have full stomach. The analysis was conducted using a gravimetric method. Stomach contents was analysis as a basis to calculate the  Preponderance Index (PI). Results shown that the main food of H. nemurus is fish (PI 67%), the complementary food is plant remains (PI 13%), unidentified debris (PI 13%) and insect (PI 5%), While the additional food is crustacean (PI 2%). Data obtained indicate that H. nemurus is a carnivorous fish. Keyword: Catfish, Feeding Habit, Preponderance Index, Gravimetric Method
Identification of types and aquatic plants coverage area in the Bandar Kayangan Lembah Sari Lake, Rumbai Pesisir Sub-Regency, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. Lauura Hermala Yunita; Efawani '; Eddiwan '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Bandar Kayangan Lembah Sari Lake is a man-made lake that is used to store water for agricultural and tourism purposes. There are many aquatic plants present in the lake and to understand the types and coverage area of the aquatic plant, a study was conducted in March-April 2016. A purposive sampling method was applied in collecting the aquatic plant. The plants were then identified based on Van Steenis (1981). The map of Bandar Kayangan Lake was downloaded using Google Earth application and the aquatic plant coverage areas in each station were then measured as a basis to predict the plant coverage area in the lake. The aquatic plants found during this study consisted of 4 families and 4 species, they were Cyperus rotundus, Paspalum commersoni, Nymphaea sp., and Pandanus sp. The aquatic plants coverage in the Bandar Kayangan Lake was around 18% and it is categorized as rare. The area that is not covered by aquatic plant was around 82% (1,054.058 m2).Keyword : Bandar Kayangan Lembah Sari Lake, aquatic plant, coverage area.
Types and Density of Aquatic Plant in Rengas Lake, Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu Sub-Regency, Kampar Regency, Province of Riau. Muhammad Fazli; Efawani '; Yuliati '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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This Research aims to discover the types and density of aquatic plant in RengasLake, Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu Sub-regency, Kampar Regency, Province of Riau.This research was conducted on January until April 2013. This research uses SurveyMethod with doing both observing and sampling. Samples were taken 3 times, once aweek and they were analyzed in the Picology Laboratory of the Fisheries and MarineScience Faculty, University of Riau.Result shown that there are 3 classes, 6 families and 6 species of aquatic plants.There are Eicchornia crassipes, Vetiveria zizaniodes, Salvinia natans, Ipomoeaaquatica, Myriophyllum brasilliense, and Cyperus esculentus. From those aquaticplants, the species that has the most value of density is Eucchornia crassipes (54 - 82cells/m2) and the least value of density is Myriophyllum brasilliense (20-66cells/m2)Based on data obatained, Eucchornia crassipes is relatively the most denseaquatic plant (16 - 28%) and Myriophyluum brasillense is the least (7-19%).Keyword: Aquatic Plant, Density, Rengas Lake
Co-Authors ', Firdaus ', Yuliati Adeka Febriyanti Adilla Yusra Lubis Adriman, Adriman Aina, Nurul Alfred Nobel Pardede Amelia, Helen Angelia Zefani Fabiola Anggi Erywiyani Hasibuan Ani Mulyani Antoni ' Arrasyidi, Muammar Rasyid Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Asmul Fauzi Harahap, Asmul Fauzi Bayu Dwi, Bayu Dwi br. Damanik, Suci Anggeraini Chaidir P. Pulungan Christina Panggabean Christina Sharon Aprilia Manalu Cyntia Uli Artha Sihombing ddiwan ddiwan Deillia Rusmirani Deni Efizon Devi Lia Ariyanti Devi, Fransiska Rivana Difa Syafwali Dina Medina Dongoran, Nella Januaita Br. Dwi Azelina Rizki Eddiwan Eddiwan Eddiwan Kamaruddin Edsa Nur Rizqi Efawani, Eddiwan Elfridayani, Tri Eni Sumiarsih Erwina Citra Sejati Gulo Fariza Ulfa G Manurung, Popy Galeh Suryo Galuh Putri Ratna Ningtyas Gusriyeni Dwi Mandelasari Hatmidah Hatmidah Hendri Andriawan Henny Henny, Henny Indah Tria Suci Intan Suci Febriani Irfan Sabari Irwan Effendi Isma, Muhammad Fauzan J. Wiratama, Prano Joyce Simanjuntak Kartini, Tirta Amelia Khoirunisyah, Khoirunisyah Lailatul Saktiawan Lauura Hermala Yunita Linda Rostiana Litavia, Widya Lusi Noviyanti Lusi Vionora M. Irsyad Nur Maya Lestari Merissa Handayani Merry Christina Naibaho Mhd Hapizeldi Mhd Rizqo Pratama Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fazli Nada Ardia Fika Mayza Nano Rizki Syahfutra Nano Rizky Syahfutra Nashuha Faridhita Nasution, Aprilia Safitri Nataliska Nataliska Novita Sari Simandalahi Nur El Fajri Nur Ikhlas Syuhada Nurfatihayati Okta Rizal Karsih Pardede, Alfred Nobel Pascalia Dita Pradita, Yuni Pratiwi, Nadia Indah Pratiwi, Via Anggraini Purba, Windu Sani Oksispi Putrayudha, Rizky Akbar Putri, Dwika Hanifah Qurata Ayunin R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rahma Dhania Salamah Rekana Choli Br S Colia Reni Agustin Resti Restari Rezzy Marprianti Ricky R. Sihite Ridwan Manda Putra Rivco Hastwoyundra Rizky Akbar Putrayudha Rizqi, Edsa Rodhi Firmansyah Ronal Kurniawan Rusmirani, Deilia Sabari, Irfan Satria Flamboyan Siregar Sherly Sthepani Siahaan, Lamminar Juliaty Silfia Eka Dewi Simanjuntak, Joyce Siregar, Fuja Arsita Situmorang, Tety E SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Rezki Ardiyanti Suci Anggeraini br. Damanik Syahfutra, Nano Tania Nurmanita Tengku Dahril, Tengku Theresia Fanta Ria Verawati Verawati Wenny Lestari Tarigan Widiana, Mita Windarti ' Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Wiwit Kartika Sari Yogi Pramana Putra Yuliati ' Yuliati Yuliati Yuliati Yuliati Zikra Yusianda Zuli Meiryanti