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FEEDING HABIT OF FRESHWATER LOBSTER (Cherax quadricarinatus) IN THE RIAU UNIVERSITY AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM Yogi Pramana Putra; Windarti '; Efawani '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Streams, dam and pool around the University of Riau is inhabited by many types of aquatic organisms, including freshwater loster (Cherax quadricarinatus). Freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) is an alien species originated from Austalia. So far, the information obtained is only limited to type identification, while other information on the lobster is not yet known. To understand the feeding habit of freshwater lobster in the aquatic ecosystem, a research has been conducted in December-January 2017. There were three sampling areas, namely an earthen pool around the Rektorat Building (Station 1), the dam (Station 2) and the stream in the back of Marine Science Building (Station 3). Samplings were conducted everyday for a one month period. Lobster was captured using a scoop net and pit traps. Stomach content analysis was performed in the laboratory. Total number of lobster sampled was 40. Results shown that the main food of the lobster is detritus (IP>40%), the complementary food is fish remains, plant and phytoplankton (IP 4-40%).Keyword : Cherax quadricarinatus, Lobster, Index of preponderance, Stream, dam
Fish Identification in The Bunter Lake, Pangkalan Baru Village Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Nashuha Faridhita; Windarti Windarti; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Bunter lake is an oxbow lake that receive water from the Kampar River during the rainy season. This lake is inhabited by many fish species, however, the information about the type of fish in that area is limited. To understand the types of fish present in the Bunter lake, a study has been conducted in March to April 2019. Fish sampling were conducted every day for two weeks or there is no new species found. The fishes were captured using lures, gill nets and bamboo traps. Fish samples were then identified. Results shown that the caught fish consists of 3 orders, 16 families, 27 genera and 30 species. Among 30 species captured, 2 species were categorized as ornamental fish, 12 species were edible fishes and 16 species were ornamental-edible fishes. The water quality of the lake were as follows: temperature of 29oC-30oC, brightness of 40-65 cm, pH of 6, dissolved oxygen of 3.8-4.4 mg/L and carbondioxide 5.99-7.99 mg/L. Keywords: Oxbowlake, Rainy season, Ornamental fish, Edible fishes, Ornamental-edible fishes
Diversity of Phytoplankton in the Solok Pulau Lake, Tanjung Balam Village, Siak Hulu Sub-Regency, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Hendri Andriawan; Windarti '; Efawani '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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A study on the diversity of phytoplankton in the Solok Pulau Lake was conducted fromOctober–December 2015. This research aims to understand the diversity and abundance ofplankton in that area. There were three stations with 3 sampling points in each station. Sampleswere taken 3 times, once a week and they were analyzed in the Aquatic Productivity Laboratoryoh the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Riau University.Result shown that the phytoplankton obtained were consist of 22 species, they werebelonged to of 6 classes, Bacillariophyceae (4 species), Chlorophyceae (10 species),Cyanophyceae (3 species), Dinophyceae (1 species), Euglenophyceae (3 species) danXantophyceae (1 species). The average of phytoplankton abundance was around 553 – 17.778cells/l. The most common phytoplankton was Isthmia sp. (28.978 cells/L, Bacillariophyceae).Diversity index (H’) was 2.47 – 3. 54 and dominancy index (C) was 0.11 – 0.21. General waterquality parameters are as follow: temperature: 28 – 30 °C, pH: 6, brightness: 38 – 70.5 cm, DO:6.7 – 7.6 mg/L, CO2: 9.8 – 12.7 mg/L, Nitrate: 0.02 – 0.04 mg/L and phosphate: 0.09 – 0.018mg/L. Based on phytoplankton abundance, the Solok Pulau Lake can be categorized asoligotrophic lake.Keywords : Phytoplankton Diversity, Bacillariophyceae, Solok Pulau Lake
The Types of Fish Caucht in Seagrass Areas in the Watersd of the Mie Strait, Moro District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province Zuli Meiryanti; Eddiwan Eddiwan; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract               Seagrass beds have a variety of important functions in the seagrass ecosystem, including nursery areas, feeding grounds, and protected areas. To find out the fish that live in seagrass ecosystem, gillnet and bubu trap are used. The results of the identification of fish species that live in the seagrass ecosystems in the Mie Strait waters found 30 species of fish. From the calculation of species dominance. The type of seagrass in the Mie Strait seagrass is one type of seagrass. One type of seagrass is Enhalus accoroide. The water quality of the noodle strait waters is as follows: temperature 30-30.5 0C, brightness 2.5-3 m, pH 7-8, salinity 30-31 ppt, dissolved oxygen 6.1-6.5 mg / L Keywords : Types of fish, seagrass, strait of noodles
Reproductive Biology of Osteochilus hasselti C.Vfrom the Bunter Lake,Pangkalan Baru Village, Siak Hulu Sub District, Kampar Regency Riau Province Dina Medina; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Paweh fish (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) is type of fish commonly inhabit the Bunter lake of Pangkalan Baru Village. However, information on reproductive biology of the fish is rare. To understand the biological aspects of this fish, a study was conducted.The fish was sampled once at two weeks for three months period, from August to October 2019. Parameters measured were sex ratio, gonad maturity level, Gonad Somatic Index (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Result shown that there was 52 males and 36 females (sex ratio 1.6: 1).In each sampling time there were male and female fishes in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th maturity level. The Gonad Somatic Index (GSI) of male is around 3.30%-9.64% and female is around 6.04%-16.40%. The average fecundity of the female was 10.497-29.540 eggs. Egg diameter was around 0.5-1 mm. This result indicated that paweh fish were total spawner. Keywords: Sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, total spawner
Diversity of bivalve and gastropod in the coastal waters of Kundur Island Karimun Regency Kepulauan Riau Province Adeka Febriyanti; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Coastal waters of Kundur Island is inhabit by marine organisms, including bivalve and gastropod. A research aims to determine the diversity of bivalve and gastropod in the coastal waters of the Kundur Island was conducted on Desember 2015-January 2016. Samples were taken at eight stations. Bivalve and gastropod indentification was based on Dharma (1992), Roberts et al. (1982), Morris (1966) and Abbott (1991). There were 10 species of bivalves and 28 species of gastropods present. The is highest bivalves and gastropods density were in the station 3, there was 6 organisms / m2 and the lowest was in the station 1 which was 3 organisms/ m2. Nerita funiculata shown the highest relative density (57%) while Ostrea lurida was the lowest (0.3%). The diversity index (H’) ranged from 1.28-2.81 (average), the evenness index (E) was 0.60-0.82. The dominant index (C) was 0.25-0.54, and it means that there was not dominant species. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that the coastal waters of the Kundur Island is categorized as good.Keywords: Diversity, bivalve, gastropod, Kundur Island
Otolith growth rings pattern of Mystus nigriceps from the Tarai River, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Novita Sari Simandalahi; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractMystus nigriceps commonly inhabit the Tarai River that is polluted by tofu industrial liquid waste. Low water quality may affects fish growth and that is reflected in the growth ring pattern of the otolith. A research aims to understand the pattern of otolith growth rings in the M. nigriceps was conducted in April to May 2019. The fish was captured  using a cast net, and a scoop net. There were  90 fishes captured (31 males and 59 females). The otolith were removed and shaved. The dark growth ring pattern was investigated using a binocular microscope. Results shown that the standard length of the fish ranged from    75.11 to 150.44 mm and their body weight was 3.27 to 44.82 g. The otolith length was 1.375 to 2.625 mm and its width was ranged from 0.85 to 1.375 mm. Among the fish captured, 82 of them having 1-3 dark rings, indicate that the in certain period the growth of fish in the Tarai River is hampered. The distance between the nucleus and the first dark ring was 0.25 to 0.625 mm and there was no special pattern in the formation of the first dark ring. This fact indicate that the first dark rings are formed individually and it is not formed by periodic events in fish life. The water quality parameter value are as follows, temperature 27-280C; pH 6;  DO 3.2-3.5 mg/L; and CO2 23.09-24.98 mg/L) and it is able to support the life of fish. Keywords: dark ring, growth ring pattern, sagita, catfish, polluted river  
STATUS MUTU AIR DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN SUNGAI SAIL BAGIAN HILIR, KOTA PEKANBARU, PROVINSI RIAU PADA KONDISI PASANG SURUT Yuliati Yuliati; Efawani Efawani; Muhammad Fauzi; Galeh Suryo
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13004

Abstract

The Sail River is the position in the center of Pekanbaru City and is affected because of the tides. Urban pollution is a significant giver to the Sail River of water quality degradation. The study was conducted between June and August to assess estimation pollution load Sail River and pollution levels using the Pollution Index method. Water quality parameters measured are physical (temperature, TSS) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, BOD, COD, Pb, oil and grease, nitrate, as well as phosphate). The results showed that the Sail River was classified as lightly polluted at high tide and low tide. The pollution index value at high tide is higher with a range of 3.65-3.92 than at low tide (2.93-3.39). TSS is the highest pollution load of the Sail River that a value of 1079.83 mg/second at high tide and 1075.29 mg/second at low tide. The lowest pollution load is oil and grease at low tide (0.47 mg/second). Thus, it is necessary to control the level of water pollution in the Sail River.
Pemanfaatan ampas tahu dan eceng gondok sebagai pakan lele pada kolam terpal di Dusun I Desa Lubuk Siam Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Efawani Efawani; Tengku Dahril; Ridwan Manda Putra; Deni Efizon; Yuliati Yuliati; Rivco Hastwoyundra
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.486-492

Abstract

The activities of this community about the utilization of tofu dregs and water hyacinth as catfish feed in tarpaulin ponds that have been done in Lubuk Siam Village, Siak Hulu Sub-District, Kampar Regency, Riau, the form of public awareness and training. The purpose of this activity is to providing knowledge and application of techniques about making feed catfish from the tofu dregs and water hyacinth are fermented with the EM4 for catfish farming in tarpaulin ponds. On the implementation of this extension and training activities using methods lectures, discussions and demonstrations. The target fish farmers/partners and the community on Hamlet I in Lubuk Siam Village. Results and achievement of targets have provided solutions to overcome the problem of catfish feed costs and the length of the production/harvest period (± 6 months) in the cultivation business it does to ± 3.5 months by minimizing feed costs from Rp.17,000-Rp.20,000/kg to Rp.3,000-Rp.5,000/kg, so you can save on fish feed costs by 50-60%. This Community Service activity received a positive response from the Village Head and village officials and the people of Lubuk Siam Village. Efforts to empower the community of Lubuk Siam Village, it can be seen that the partners have succeeded in making their own feed, adding to the partner's income for a pool measuring 10 m x 16 m with a dense thickness of 25,000-30,000 head of Rp.3,000,000-Rp.4,000,000/month and can improve family nutrition.
Indonesia Pengembangan Website dan Promosi Pemasaran Chlorella Jelly Genki Di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Tengku Dahril; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.644-651

Abstract

Chlorella Jelly Genki is a kind of health drink to increase the immune system or the level of people's immunity from various diseases including Covid-19 which is packaged in plastic cups that can be sold commercially at a price of Rp. 10,000/cup. Within 10 months from September 2020 to July 2021, 5321 cups have been sold with consumers from various circles including academics from universities such as students and lecturers at the Riau University and Riau Islamic University, Government Employees, Members of the Riau Regional House of Representatives, and the congregation of mosques such as the Rodatul Jannah mosque, Pekanbaru and the general public. To further increase the marketing reach of Chlorella Jelly Genki to the wider community, various strategies or efforts are needed, including developing websites using digital technology and marketing promotions through community service activities by involving student groups as the driving force through integrated Community Service Activities. Abdimas in 2021. This Community Service activity has been carried out from May 2021 to early August 2021, the report of which is presented in this paper. The first way is by developing a digital technology website and marketing promotion through social media in the form of a home page, which can be done under the name: http://genkinusantara.com/. While the second way is to directly invite the target community group to come to the Algae Research Center. The results of this community service show that of the 244 people who were invited, 115 people or 47.1% of them expressed their willingness to become a distributor or selling agent of Chlorella Jelly Genki. While 26 people (10.7%) were still unsure or still needed further consideration to become a distributor or sales agent, 94 people (38.5%) firmly stated that they were not or not yet willing and 94 people (38.5%) ) people (3.7%) did not provide an answer. All participants who attended stated that Chlorella Jelly Genki was delicious and very suitable to be developed in Riau and also in Indonesia.
Co-Authors ', Firdaus ', Yuliati Adeka Febriyanti Adilla Yusra Lubis Adriman, Adriman Aina, Nurul Alfred Nobel Pardede Amelia, Helen Angelia Zefani Fabiola Anggi Erywiyani Hasibuan Ani Mulyani Antoni ' Arrasyidi, Muammar Rasyid Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Asmul Fauzi Harahap, Asmul Fauzi Bayu Dwi, Bayu Dwi br. Damanik, Suci Anggeraini Chaidir P. Pulungan Christina Panggabean Christina Sharon Aprilia Manalu Cyntia Uli Artha Sihombing ddiwan ddiwan Deillia Rusmirani Deni Efizon Devi Lia Ariyanti Devi, Fransiska Rivana Difa Syafwali Dina Medina Dongoran, Nella Januaita Br. Dwi Azelina Rizki Eddiwan Eddiwan Eddiwan Kamaruddin Edsa Nur Rizqi Efawani, Eddiwan Elfridayani, Tri Eni Sumiarsih Erwina Citra Sejati Gulo Fariza Ulfa G Manurung, Popy Galeh Suryo Galuh Putri Ratna Ningtyas Gusriyeni Dwi Mandelasari Hatmidah Hatmidah Hendri Andriawan Henny Henny, Henny Indah Tria Suci Intan Suci Febriani Irfan Sabari Irwan Effendi Isma, Muhammad Fauzan J. Wiratama, Prano Joyce Simanjuntak Kartini, Tirta Amelia Khoirunisyah, Khoirunisyah Lailatul Saktiawan Lauura Hermala Yunita Linda Rostiana Litavia, Widya Lusi Noviyanti Lusi Vionora M. Irsyad Nur Maya Lestari Merissa Handayani Merry Christina Naibaho Mhd Hapizeldi Mhd Rizqo Pratama Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fazli Nada Ardia Fika Mayza Nano Rizki Syahfutra Nano Rizky Syahfutra Nashuha Faridhita Nasution, Aprilia Safitri Nataliska Nataliska Novita Sari Simandalahi Nur El Fajri Nur Ikhlas Syuhada Nurfatihayati Okta Rizal Karsih Pardede, Alfred Nobel Pascalia Dita Pradita, Yuni Pratiwi, Nadia Indah Pratiwi, Via Anggraini Purba, Windu Sani Oksispi Putrayudha, Rizky Akbar Putri, Dwika Hanifah Qurata Ayunin R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rahma Dhania Salamah Rekana Choli Br S Colia Reni Agustin Resti Restari Rezzy Marprianti Ricky R. Sihite Ridwan Manda Putra Rivco Hastwoyundra Rizky Akbar Putrayudha Rizqi, Edsa Rodhi Firmansyah Ronal Kurniawan Rusmirani, Deilia Sabari, Irfan Satria Flamboyan Siregar Sherly Sthepani Siahaan, Lamminar Juliaty Silfia Eka Dewi Simanjuntak, Joyce Siregar, Fuja Arsita Situmorang, Tety E SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Rezki Ardiyanti Suci Anggeraini br. Damanik Syahfutra, Nano Tania Nurmanita Tengku Dahril, Tengku Theresia Fanta Ria Verawati Verawati Wenny Lestari Tarigan Widiana, Mita Windarti ' Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Wiwit Kartika Sari Yogi Pramana Putra Yuliati ' Yuliati Yuliati Yuliati Yuliati Zikra Yusianda Zuli Meiryanti