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All Journal ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Zulkarnain S
Universitas Islam Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tinjauan terhadap pelaksanaan sanksi pidana adat bagi pelaku zina Zulkarnain S
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020231902

Abstract

Hukum adat mencerminkan adat istiadat yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Indonesia, namun perkembangannya harus tetap dikoordinasikan dengan hukum nasional. Sekalipun hukum adat ini diperlukan tetapi dalam praktiknya jangan sampai bertentangan dengan asas-asas hukum yang berlaku, Hukum adat mencerminkan adat istiadat yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Indonesia, namun perkembangannya harus tetap dikoordinasikan dengan hukum nasional. hukum adat diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan serta ketertiban sosial dalam suatu masyarakat. Di wilayah Kenegerian Lipatkain, Kecamatan Kampar Kiri, Kabupaten Kampar, disamping berlakunya hukum nasional yakni Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana  sebagai payung dari hukum pidana, maka diberlakukan juga pidana adat untuk mengatur  pergaulan hidup dimasyarakat. Salah satunya adalah pemberian sanksi pidana adat terhadap pelaku delik perzinaan
Discretionary Authority Of Law Enforcement Officials In The Settlement Of Criminal Cases Based On Restorative Justice Deny; Eko Budi Sariyono; Iwan Rasiwan; Johannes Triestanto; Zulkarnain S
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9965

Abstract

Discretion exercised by law enforcement officials constitutes an inherent authority within the law enforcement function to make decisions or take actions based on professional judgment, particularly in circumstances that are not comprehensively regulated by statutory provisions. In the development of modern criminal law, discretionary power has gained increasing relevance, especially when associated with the application of a restorative justice approach that emphasizes victim recovery, offender accountability, and the restoration of social harmony within the community. This article aims to examine the scope of discretionary authority held by law enforcement agencies in resolving criminal cases through a restorative justice framework in Indonesia. The discussion focuses on the factors that encourage the use of discretion, the normative and ethical limitations governing its application, the roles of various law enforcement institutions within the criminal justice system, as well as the challenges encountered in practical implementation. The research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing library-based data collection methods through the analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant national legal journal publications. The data are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method to assess the alignment between legal norms and law enforcement practices. The findings indicate that law enforcement discretion can serve as an effective instrument in supporting the implementation of restorative justice, particularly in certain criminal cases with limited social impact. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of discretionary practices is highly dependent on the consistent application of prudential principles, proportionality, legal certainty, utility, and participatory transparency involving victims, offenders, and the community. In the absence of clear guidelines and adequate oversight mechanisms, the exercise of discretion may lead to legal uncertainty and unequal justice. Therefore, strengthening regulatory frameworks and enhancing the capacity of law enforcement personnel are essential prerequisites for optimizing discretion within a restorative justice-based criminal justice system.
Karakteristik Noodweer dalam Penghapusan Sanksi Pidana: Characteristics of Noodweer in the Elimination of Criminal Sanctions Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Zulkarnain S; Hamzah Mardiansyah; Daffa Fadhil Maulana
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 9: September 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.785 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v2i1.732

Abstract

Noodweer merupakan prinsip hukum yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menghindari hukuman pidana jika tindakannya dilakukan untuk mempertahankan diri dari ancaman langsung dan tidak sah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci dari noodweer, termasuk syarat-syarat legal yang harus dipenuhi, serta bagaimana penerapan prinsip ini dalam praktik hukum. Artikel ini juga membahas tantangan dalam penegakan noodweer, seperti penilaian proporsionalitas dan kebutuhan dalam situasi pembelaan diri. Melalui pendekatan penelitian hukum yuridis normative yang secara spesifik menggunakan deskriptif analitis, artikel ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai bagaimana noodweer dapat diterapkan untuk menghapuskan sanksi pidana dan bagaimana prinsip ini berfungsi dalam sistem peradilan pidana. dasar hukum noodweer (self-defense) di Indonesia terutama diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Noodweer merupakan prinsip penting dalam hukum pidana yang memungkinkan penghapusan sanksi pidana jika elemen-elemen noodweer terpenuhi.
Penerapan Hukuman Mati dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika : Analisis Yuridis dan Etis: Implementation of the Death Penalty in Narcotics Crimes: Legal and Ethical Analysis Kalijunjung Hasibuan; Christina Bagenda; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Zulkarnain S; Nopiana Mozin
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 10: Oktober 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i10.6196

Abstract

Tindak pidana narkotika adalah pelanggaran hukum yang berkaitan dengan produksi, distribusi, penyimpanan, dan penggunaan zat-zat terlarang yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Dan tindakan ini diatur secara ketat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Secara yuridis, hukuman mati dalam tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia memiliki landasan hukum yang jelas, tetapi penerapannya menimbulkan berbagai isu yuridis yang perlu diperhatikan. Proses hukum yang cepat, potensi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, dan efektivitas hukuman mati dalam menekan kejahatan merupakan faktor-faktor penting yang harus dipertimbangkan. Evaluasi terhadap kebijakan ini diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa sistem peradilan dapat memberikan keadilan yang sebenar-benarnya. Penerapan hukuman mati dalam tindak pidana narkotika mengundang banyak pertanyaan etis yang kompleks. Dari nilai kehidupan, prinsip keadilan, efektivitas, hingga potensi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, semua ini perlu dipertimbangkan secara mendalam. Reformasi kebijakan yang lebih manusiawi dan berfokus pada rehabilitasi harus dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif untuk menangani masalah narkotika secara lebih etis.
The Role of Criminal Law in Handling Cyber Crimes: Challenges and Solutions Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Zulkarnain S; Budi Handayani; Rica Gusmarani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6269

Abstract

Cybercrime includes various illegal acts committed via the internet or digital technology. With the rapid development of information technology, criminal law is faced with new challenges in dealing with this crime. Cybercrime is any unlawful act carried out via a computer, network or digital device that can harm individuals or society as a whole. Among the forms of cybercrime are online fraud, identity theft, malware and ransomware, hacking and also cyberbullying. In this crime, criminal law has a vital role in dealing with cybercrime through law enforcement, crime prevention, victim protection, increasing law enforcement capabilities, and international cooperation. Continuous efforts are needed to ensure the law can keep up with technological developments and the changing dynamics of crime. Even though it also faces various challenges, it can take appropriate solution steps, such as strengthening regulations, international cooperation, and increasing awareness, so that it can be more effective in fighting cybercrime and protecting society in general.
Application of the Death Penalty in Narcotics Crime Cases: Human Rights and International Criminal Law Perspectives Yudi Krismen; Zulkarnain S; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Herniwati; Arief Fahmi Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6848

Abstract

The use of the death penalty in drug-related crimes remains a contentious issue globally, raising concerns about fundamental human rights and policies designed to curb drug trafficking. While some countries retain the death penalty as a tool to address drug offenses, citing its deterrent effect and its role in protecting public health, the human rights viewpoint strongly challenges such practices, focusing on the sanctity of the right to life. International legal frameworks set limits on the death penalty's application and urge states to refrain from actions deemed inhumane and ineffective. This article explores the implementation of the death penalty for drug crimes, considering both human rights perspectives and its relationship with international criminal law.
Criminal Law Protection for Demonstrators from Repressive Actions by Authorities Samuji; Andi Wahyuddin Nur; Zulkarnain S; Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman; Nopiana Mozin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8950

Abstract

Demonstrations represent a tangible form of freedom of expression and opinion, which are fundamental elements of a democratic system. In Indonesia, this right is constitutionally guaranteed and further regulated under Law No. 9 of 1998 concerning the Freedom to Express Opinions in Public. However, in practice, the implementation of this right often clashes with repressive actions by security forces. The excessive use of force, unlawful arrests, and acts of violence against protesters illustrate the weak legal protection afforded to citizens exercising their constitutional rights. Such circumstances raise serious concerns regarding the enforcement of human rights and the rule of law in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the criminal law protection afforded to demonstrators from repressive actions by law enforcement officers who exceed their authority. The discussion examines the national legal framework, the principles of criminal liability for officers, and mechanisms for fair and proportional law enforcement. The study adopts a normative juridical approach, analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant case studies. The findings indicate that repressive acts by officers may constitute criminal offenses when they violate the principles of legality and proportionality in the use of force. Furthermore, the state bears a constitutional obligation to provide effective legal protection for citizens who become victims of such abuses of power. Therefore, a stronger system of accountability and oversight is essential to ensure that citizens’ rights to peaceful assembly and expression are genuinely protected within Indonesia’s legal framework.
Strengthening Legal Awareness Among The Community Of Tumang Village, Siak Regency, Regarding The Prevention Of Narcotics Abuse And Illicit Trafficking Zulkarnain S; Yudi Krismen; Zulfikri Toguan; Asri Muhammad Saleh; Rahdiansyah Rahdiansyah; Hamdani Hamdani; Evi Yanti; Miftakhul Mukarrom; Nabilah Farah Dibah; Mia Putri Yani; M. Naufal Alfaraz; Rafael Zidane Alparabi Pirman
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/sxtp9970

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika merupakan persoalan hukum dan sosial yang dapat memberikan dampak serius terhadap individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Desa/Kampung Tumang menghadapi kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya narkotika, konsekuensi hukum, serta peran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat mengenai penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika serta memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan di lingkungan desa. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif melalui penyuluhan hukum, pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, dan sesi tanya jawab. Materi meliputi pengertian dan karakteristik narkotika, bentuk penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika, dampak penyalahgunaan, ketentuan hukum, strategi pencegahan berbasis keluarga dan lingkungan, serta mekanisme pelaporan dugaan tindak pidana narkotika. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya dan konsekuensi hukum narkotika serta pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pencegahan peredaran narkotika. Kegiatan juga mendorong masyarakat untuk lebih aktif dan tepat dalam menyikapi permasalahan narkotika di lingkungan Desa/Kampung Tumang.
Co-Authors Andi Wahyuddin Nur Arief Fahmi Lubis Asri Muhammad Saleh Budi Handayani Christina Bagenda Daffa Fadhil Maulana Deny Eko Budi Sariyono Evi Yanti Gusmarani, Rica Hamdani Hamdani Hamzah Mardiansyah Herniwati Iwan Rasiwan Johannes Triestanto Kalijunjung Hasibuan M. Naufal Alfaraz Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani Mia Putri Yani Miftakhul Mukarrom Nabilah Farah Dibah Nopiana Mozin Rafael Zidane Alparabi Pirman Rahdiansyah Rahdiansyah Riadi Asra Rahmad Samuji Yudi Krismen Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman Zulfikri Zulfikri