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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA AKHIR Raudatul Jannah; Oswati Hasanah; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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The incidence of dysmenorrhea based on WHO is very large, namely more than 50% of women of reproductive age experience dysmenorrhea and peaks in their early 20s, namely in the late teenage age range and causes the inability to carry out daily activities for 1 to 3 days each month. The factors that influence dysmenorrhea are age at menarche, length of menstruation, family history, nutritional status, and exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in late adolescence. This study uses descriptive correlation. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University with 229 samples taken using random sampling technique with inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is an online questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. This univariate study found respondents who experienced primary dysmenorrhea as many as 88.6%, normal age of menarche of 90.4%, a normal menstrual period of 82.5%, had a family history of 54.6%, nutritional status risk of 53.3%, exercise 3-5 times per week with a duration of >30 minutes 94.3%, bivariate results showed there was a significant relationship between family history and primary dysmenorrhea (p=0.01) and there was no significant relationship between age at menarche (p=0.147), duration of menstruation (p=0,270), nutritional status (p=0,632), exercise (0,647) with primary dysmenorrhea. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that the factors of age at menarche, duration of menstruation, nutritional status, and exercise did not have a relationship with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, while family history had a relationship with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea as evidenced by statistical data with a p-value <0.05.Keywords: Affecting factors; dysmenorrhea; late adolescence

HUBUNGAN MASALAH MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI Raja Resta Asnawati; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between approach breastfeeding problems and breastfeeding method. Methods: The design in this study used a descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional approach breastfeeding, with a total sample of 60 breastfeeding mothers who were taken based on inclusion criteria using accidental sampling techniques. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. Results: The majority of breastfeeding was exclusive breastfeeding 32 respondents (53.3%), the majority of breastfeeding problems that were most often found in the first week were flat / immersed nipples as many as 31 respondents (51.7%), swollen breasts by 30 respondents (50%), Breast milk does not come out / a little as many as 36 respondents (60%), except for blisters / sore nipples, red breasts and pain, the majority occurred at week 2-1 months as many as 18 respondents (30%) and 20 respondents (33.3 %). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between breastfeeding problems and breastfeeding, it was found that the nipples were flat / immersed p value (0.001)<(0.05), swollen breasts p value (0.029)<(0.05), nipple blisters / wounds. p value (0.018)<(0.05), red breast and pain p value (0.010)<(0.05), breast milk did not come out / little p value (0.029)<(0.05). Conclusion: Breastfeeding problems experienced by mothers are related to the success of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: Health workers, it is hoped should prevent and overcome early breastfeeding problems experienced by mothers so that mothers can successfully provide exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: breastfeeding problem; breastfeeding.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI Tia Astuti; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Breastfeeding mothers who understand the importance of breastfeeding for their babies will try to increase or facilitate their milk production. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production in the work area of Payung Sekaki Health Center. The design of this research uses is quantitative with descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people taken through purposive sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Respondents are in the range of early adulthood (20-35 years) as many as 54 people (60,0%) the majority of the respondents last education was tertiary education as many as 39 people (43,3 %). Most of the respondent are not working as many as 53 people (58,9%). Most of the respondents have children 1-3 people as many as 46 people (51,1%). Most of the respondents have a malay ethnity of 36 people (40,0%). Overall, 90 respondents have breastfed (100%). Some 50% respondents have good knowledge, and the majority of respondents (58.9%) have positive behavior. The results of the crosstabulation of knowledge with the behavior of breastfeeding mothers, it shows that mothers who have good knowledge of (25.6%) have negative behavior in increasing breast milk production, while mothers who have sufficient knowledge of (20.0%) have positive behavior in increasing milk production, and mothers who have sufficient knowledge less than 7.8% have negative behavior in increasing milk production. Breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge by having negative behavior in increasing breast milk production. Keywords: Knowledge, behaviour, and breastfeeding

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI Nurul Azizah; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Breastfeeding mothers who understand the importance of breastfeeding for their babies will try to increase or facilitate their milk production. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production in the work area of Payung Sekaki Health Center. The design of this research uses is quantitative with descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people taken through purposive sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Respondents are in the range of early adulthood (20-35 years) as many as 54 people (60,0%) the majority of the respondents last education was tertiary education as many as 39 people (43,3 %). Most of the respondent are not working as many as 53 people (58,9%). Most of the respondents have children 1-3 people as many as 46 people (51,1%). Most of the respondents have a malay ethnity of 36 people (40,0%). Overall, 90 respondents have breastfed (100%). Some 50% respondents have good knowledge, and the majority of respondents (58.9%) have positive behavior. The results of the crosstabulation of knowledge with the behavior of breastfeeding mothers, it shows that mothers who have good knowledge of (25.6%) have negative behavior in increasing breast milk production, while mothers who have sufficient knowledge of (20.0%) have positive behavior in increasing milk production, and mothers who have sufficient knowledge less than 7.8% have negative behavior in increasing milk production. Breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge by having negative behavior in increasing breast milk production. Keywords: Knowledge, behaviour, and breastfeeding

GAMBARAN PENDAPAT KELUARGA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) TENTANG PENYEBAB TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JIWA DAN PENGOBATANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU Megawati Megawati; Fathra Annis Nauli; Oswati Hasanah
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 4 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Gangguan jiwa dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor penyebab yaitu faktor predisposisi dan faktor presipitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pendapat keluarga Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) tentang penyebab gangguan jiwa dan pengobatannya pada masyarakat Melayu di Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif pada 30 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji univariat mayoritas responden berusia 17-25 tahun (remaja akhir) (26,7%), mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80%), mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMA (36,7%), mayoritas responden bekerja sebagai IRT (46,7%), faktor predisposisi genetik mayoritas responden tidak ada anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa (86,7%), mayoritas responden memiliki gangguan psikososial penolakan (28,9%), mayoritas responden memiliki riwayat pengalaman masa lalu yang tidak menyenangkan berupa kekerasan fisik (23,5%), berdasarkan jenis pengobatannya sebagian besar responden melakukan pengobatan informal (63,3%). Faktor predisposisi ODGJ disebabkan oleh biologis, psikologis dan sosial budaya, sedangkan pengobatan yang sering digunakan yaitu melakukan pengobatan informal (dukun dan ustad).

EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI GERANIUM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Mala Sasmita; Oswati Hasanah; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Menstruation is bleeding in the uterus that takes place periodically as a result of the endometrium undergoing changes in the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Dysmenorrhea is discomfort during the menstrual cycle experienced by women of childbearing age. Geranium aromatherapy can reduce the degree of pain in women who experience dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of geranium aromatherapy on the intensity of menstrual pain in students of collaboration at the University of Riau. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample used was 40 respondents at the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University, which were taken based on inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet using a Numeric rating scale. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using independent t test and t dependent. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were at the age of 22 years as many as 11 respondents (27.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that the administration of geranium aromatherapy was effective on the intensity of menstrual pain with p value (0.000) < (0.05) and a decrease of 2.25 points after the administration of aromatherapy in the intervention group. It can be concluded that the administration of geranium aromatherapy is effective against the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This should be a concern for women who experience dysmenorrhea to use geranium aromatherapy as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment and can be practiced independently.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, female student, geranium aromatherapy

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR TITIK KOMBINASI LR3 DAN DU20 DENGAN TITIK TUNGGAL LR3 TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI MAN 2 PEKANBARU Indah Afriani; Oswati Hasanah; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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In fact, many teenagers experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, one of them is acupressure. Acupressure is a traditional treatment by pressing certain points on the skin surface using fingers or a blunt object.The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the combination point acupressure therapy LR3 and DU20 with single point LR3 on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. This research is an experimental study, with a population of 354 students and a sample of 70 students who have dysmenorrhea. The analytical technique used to see the comparison is by using the independent sample T test. Based on the results of the independent sample T test, sig = 0.889> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the effectiveness of the combination point acupressure therapy LR3 and DU20 with a single point LR3 on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. This condition could be caused by the difference in the intervention of the two therapies is not too significant.Keywords: Combination Point Acupressure, Single Point Acupressure, Dysmenorrhea

GAMBARAN PENDAPAT KELUARGA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) TENTANG PENYEBAB TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JIWA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Megawati Megawati; Fathra Annis Nauli; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Mental disorders are influenced by two factors, namely predisposing factors and precipitation factors. This study aims to determine the description of the family of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) about the causes of mental disorders and their treatment in the Malay community in the Meranti Islands. This study used a quantitative descriptive design on 30 respondents using a total sampling technique, and the instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis of the majority of respondents aged 17-25 years (26.7%), the majority of respondents were female (80%), the majority of respondents had high school education (36.7%), most worked as IRT (46.7%). The main genetic predisposition of respondents is that no family member has mental disorders (86.7%), the majority of respondents have psychosocial disorders (28.6%), the majority of respondents have an unpleasant past history of physical violence (23.5%). the type of treatment most of the respondents did informal treatment (63,3%). Predisposing factors for ODG are caused by biology, psychology and socio-culture, while the treatment that is often used is doing informal treatment.Keywords: ODGJ, Family Opinion, Causes of Mental Disorders

Efektivitas Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Nyeri (Dismenore) Pada Remaja Martina Danta Sastriani; Oswati Hasanah; Sri Wahyuni
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.202

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of acupressure therapy on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents Method: This study used a quasy experimental design with pre-test and post-test forms. The location of this research was conducted on students in a faculty in a university in Pekanbaru with a total sample size of 32 respondents who were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researcher, while the inclusion criteria in this study were respondents aged 18-22 years. , pain felt on the first day with a pain intensity of 4-9 (NRS scale), and did not use analgesic drugs while the exclusion criteria in this study were pain intensity 10 (based on NRS) Conclusion: Acupressure therapy is very effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain and can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative treatment to treat dysmenorrhea.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH Esra Mai Winda Manalu; Oswati Hasanah; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Stunting merupakan masalah yang harus diintervensi di Pekanbaru termasuk Puskesmas Limapuluh karena sudahmelebihi batasan stunting menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 yaitu 20%. Stunting dapat terjadi jika pemberian ASIlanjutan tidak disertai dengan pemberian MP-ASI yang memadai pada usia yang sesuai serta penyakit infeksi yangdialami balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan riwayat penyakit infeksidengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitiandeskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 98 responden yang diambil menggunakan tekniksimple random sampling dan pengolahan data Chi-square. Dari 98 responden balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak20,4%, ketepatan pemberian waktu MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 73,5%, balita yang mendapatkan jenis MP-ASIyang sesuai usia 76,5%, balita yang mendapatkan tekstur MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 73,5%, balita yangmendapatkan frekuensi MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 67,5%, balita yang mendapatkan porsi MP-ASI yang sesuaiusia sebanyak 68,4%, sedangkan balita yang memiliki riwayat Diare dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 39,8%, danbalita yang memiliki riwayat ISPA dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 32%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil adahubungan antara waktu pemberian MP-ASI dengan stunting, terdapat hubungan antara jenis MP-ASI dengan stunting,tidak terdapat hubungan antara tekstur MP-ASI dengan stunting, terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi MP-ASI denganstunting dan terdapat hubungan antara porsi MP-ASI dengan stunting dan terdapat hubungan antara penyakit infeksiDiare dan ISPA dengan stunting.Kata Kunci: makanan pendamping ASI; riwayat penyakit infeks; stunting. AbstractStunting is a problem that must be intervened in Pekanbaru including the Limapuluh Health Center because it hasexceeded the stunting limit according to the Ministry of Health in 2018, namely 20%. Stunting can occur if continuedbreastfeeding is not accompanied by adequate complementary feeding at the appropriate age and infectious diseasesexperienced by toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between complementarybreastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Thisresearch is a quantitative research design with descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach with a sample of98 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique and Chi-square data processing. Of the 98 toddlerrespondents who experienced stunting as much as 20.4%, the accuracy of giving MP-ASI according to age was 73.5%,toddlers who got the age-appropriate type of MP-ASI 76.5%, toddlers who got the texture of MP-ASI age-appropriateportion of 73.5%, toddlers who get age-appropriate MP-ASI frequency of 67.5%, toddlers who get age-appropriate MPASI portions of 68.4%, while toddlers who have a history of diarrhea within 6 months the last was 39.8%, and toddlerswho had a history of ARI in the last 6 months were 32%. In this study, the results showed that there was a relationshipbetween the timing of MP-ASI giving and stunting, there was a relationship between the type of MP-ASI and stunting,there was no relationship between the texture of MP-ASI and stunting, there was a relationship between the frequencyof MP-ASI and stunting and there was a relationship between portion of MP-ASI with stunting and there is arelationship between infectious diseases Diarrhea and ARI with stunting.Keywords: complementary food for breast mil; history of infectious diseases; stunting.

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