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Legal Review of the Right to Religious Holiday Allowance (THR) for Online Motorcycle Taxi Partners Kurnia, Ida
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i4.31843

Abstract

Online motorcycle taxi drivers are categorized as partners in a partnership relationship with the application company, meaning they do not receive employment rights as regular workers do, including the Religious Holiday Allowance (THR). However, in practice, they work under a system that closely resembles an employment relationship, such as the presence of binding rules, sanctions, and specific targets. This disparity creates legal issues and highlights the need for a study on the protection of their rights. Therefore, this research is conducted to provide online motorcycle taxi drivers with an understanding of their rights and the legal actions they can take. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, which analyzes law as a norm or rule that applies in society. This study aims to examine the legal status of online motorcycle taxi partners in the context of labor law in Indonesia and encourage regulatory reform to make it fairer and more adaptable to the dynamics of work in the digital era
Inequality Between The Potential of Fishery Resources and The Poverty Level of Fisherman Communities in Coastal Areas Kurnia, Ida; Yuan Yuan, Luo
LAW REFORM Vol 22, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v22i1.76139

Abstract

Indonesia, recognized as a significant maritime nation, documented a capture fisheries output of 7.7 million tonnes in the year 2023, positioning it among the foremost producers globally. Notwithstanding its substantial economic prospects, the well-being of coastal fishing communities remains suboptimal, signifying an enduring disparity between the wealth derived from marine resources and the prevailing social conditions. This research endeavors to furnish a contemporary examination of this incongruity by exploring the divergence between Indonesia's fisheries potential and the impoverishment faced by fishermen. Employing a legal-empirical framework, this investigation scrutinizes pertinent policies and integrates interviews with fishers from the Pekalongan, Juwana, and Tegal locales. The findings indicate that numerous fishing households exist in vulnerable conditions attributable to inadequate fisheries governance, resource overexploitation, and limited access to essential infrastructure and services, including education and healthcare. The activities of economically and politically hegemonic entities exacerbate the marginalization of fishers, while bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption at both local and national strata obstruct enhancements in welfare. These inequities hinder social and economic advancement, posing a threat of ecological degradation and jeopardizing the long-term sustainability of marine resources. The research posits that the resolution of these challenges necessitates comprehensive and coordinated strategies that amalgamate economic, social, and environmental objectives within the paradigm of coastal development.
Dampak Praktik Predatory Di Tiktok Terhadap Pasar Digital Indonesia: Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Sapitri, Retno Galuh; Kurnia, Ida
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i1.7093

Abstract

Struktur penguasaan pasar yang ditinjau oleh Undang-Undang Persaingan Usaha, serta praktik penguasaan pasar oleh toko e-commerce TikTok. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dapat ditemukan bahwa: 1) UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, khususnya Pasal 19, Pasal 20, dan Pasal 21, mengatur penguasaan pasar. Pada Pasal 20, dijelaskan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan jual di bawah harga pasar, seperti harga predatory pricing, yang dapat menyebabkan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat. 2) Praktik penguasaan pasar, yaitu penjualan di bawah harga pasar yang dilakukan oleh toko e-commerce TikTok, terjadi karena harganya sangat murah dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya, termasuk toko e-commerce dan UMKM. Ini terjadi dari saat TikTok Shop pertama kali muncul di Indonesia hingga akhirnya menjadi masalah kontroversial di masyarakat, memicu pro dan kontra. Menurut UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, praktik toko TikTok juga melanggar Pasal 19, 20 dan 21. Pasal-pasal ini menyatakan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan jual rugi (predatory pricing) atau jual di bawah harga pasar. Dengan demikian, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan (PERMENDAG) No. 31 Tahun 2023 ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Peraturan ini mengatur perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik (PMSE).