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PENERAPAN LEX SPECIALIS DEROGAT LEGI GENERALI DALAM HARMONISASI UU IKN DAN UU AGRARIA Kurnia, Ida; Louis Sebastian Anot Putra; Kasmita Andriani
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v3i1.33826

Abstract

This article examines the management of Indonesia's natural resources based on Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), as well as its impact on indigenous land rights in the development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN). The state has the authority to control natural resources for the welfare of the people, as regulated by the UUPA, particularly Article 4 Paragraph (1) on land control rights. The UUPA was formulated to eliminate the dualism between colonial agrarian law and customary law and to provide legal certainty regarding land rights. With the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2022 on IKN, new challenges have emerged in managing land in Kalimantan, particularly regarding indigenous territories, which encompass 476 mapped areas with vast customary forests. The main implication of this policy is the potential for conflicts between indigenous communities and the government concerning land control. The author employs a qualitative research method, using a legal and customary law approach, to explore the issue of how to protect indigenous rights and prevent their marginalization in large-scale development projects. On the other hand, opportunities arise to create more inclusive and sustainable policies by ensuring that local interests are considered in the development of IKN. This article highlights the importance of harmonizing the 1945 Constitution, UUPA, and IKN Law to balance the needs of national development and the protection of indigenous rights, thereby reducing the potential for regional conflicts and increasing legal certainty for investors.
THE PRESERVATION OF MARINE FISHERIES RESOURCES WITHIN ASEAN NATIONS’ EEZ Kurnia, Ida
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The preservation of marine fisheries resources within ASEAN nations’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an urgent and pressing challenge requiring collaborative efforts from all ASEAN nations. Challenges such as illegal fishing, climate change, and lack of coordination between ASEAN nations may cause damage to marine biota food chain, especially marine fisheries in Southeast Asia region. To solve this conundrum, collaboration between ASEAN nations pose as the key solution. The research method used in this study is normative juridical approach by analyzing primary legal materials such as International Agreements and other international laws & sources. Further analysis was also conducted from secondary law materials such as international journals and books. It should be noted that the preservation of marine fisheries within ASEAN region has always been a topic that needs to be continuously improved. The urgency to escalate the preservation efforts can be seen in various programs conducted through Ministerial Understanding on Fisheries Cooperation in 1983, as a form of understanding and cooperation between ASEAN nations for the development, management, and conservation of marine fisheries resources within ASEAN EEZ region. Moreover, ASEAN also carried out collaborative efforts for marine fisheries conservation through ASEAN Policy of the General Fisheries Policy Feasibility Study (AGFP). AGFP regulate the ASEAN marine fisheries sector and encompassed 15 focus areas, including marine fisheries resources management, countermeasures against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing, research on marine fisheries, food security, international trade, animal health, conservation of habitat, and management of marine debris and garbage. The policy was ultimately established by the ASEAN nations member as a Working Unit Forum named The ASEAN Sectoral Working Group on Fisheries (ASWGFi) to realize the vision and mission of AGFP. Efforts to overcome this challenge are laid out by committing to preserve marine fisheries resources in ASEAN nation’s regions, focusing on protecting marine biodiversity – especially marine fisheries resources, encouraging economic and social sustainability, while ensuring food availability and security for the future.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kerjasama Profesi Dokter dengan Perusahaan di Sektor Pelayanan Kesehatan Purnomo, Ferdinand Brandon; Kurnia, Ida
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50948

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas bentuk, konstruksi hukum, serta regulasi perjanjian kerjasama antara profesi dokter dengan perusahaan di sektor pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Perjanjian kerjasama ini memiliki karakter khusus karena menggabungkan aspek hukum perdata dengan standar profesi dan etika kedokteran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kerjasama antara dokter dan perusahaan dapat berbentuk hubungan kerja atau hubungan kontraktual, yang masing-masing menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban tertentu. Meskipun mengikuti prinsip hukum perjanjian, seperti asas pacta sunt servanda dan syarat sahnya perjanjian, keberlakuannya harus sesuai dengan peraturan kesehatan, termasuk Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit, dan Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia. Selain itu, ketidakseimbangan posisi tawar antara dokter dan perusahaan dapat terjadi, sehingga pengaturan regulasi dan pengawasan oleh Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia, Ikatan Dokter Indonesia, dan Kementerian Kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga independensi profesi dokter dan kualitas pelayanan medis. Kesimpulannya, perjanjian kerjasama yang efektif harus menjamin kepastian hukum, perlindungan profesi, dan pelayanan kesehatan bermutu bagi masyarakat.
Hak Konsumen untuk Mendapatkan Informasi dan Keamanan Produk atas Beredarnya Skincare Tanpa Izin Edar Desi, Desi; Kurnia, Ida
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50820

Abstract

Peredaran skincare tanpa izin edar kini semakin mudah ditemukan, terutama di media sosial. Banyak konsumen yang tergiur oleh klaim hasil cepat dan harga murah tanpa menyadari risiko dibaliknya. Padahal hak konsumen untuk mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan keamanan dari produk yang telah digunakan telah diatur dalam hukum indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejauh mana hak tersebut benarbenar terpenuhi dalam kasus penggunaan skincare ilegal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kurangnya literasi konsumen, lemahnya pengawasan digital, dan serta maraknya pelaku usaha yang mengabaikan apa saja hak dan kewajiban pelaku usaha serta hak dan kewajiban konsumen.Kata kunci: Hak konsumen, Izin Edar, Keamanan Produk
Risk and Legal Consequences of Beauslim Slimming Products Sandjaya, Edithya Widy; Kurnia, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.364

Abstract

The background of this study is the widespread use of slimming products in Indonesia and reports of health risks from hazardous ingredients, highlighting gaps between legal norms and practical enforcement. The research problem focuses on business liability and the legal consequences of distributing Beauslim slimming products. This study employs normative juridical research with statute, case, and analytical approaches. Secondary data include primary legal materials such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), and BPOM regulations, as well as secondary literature and media reports. Data were analyzed qualitatively to examine the alignment and gaps between normative obligations and business practices. The results indicate that while laws mandate accountability, transparency, and accurate labeling, enforcement remains weak. Many hazardous products continue circulating, showing a gap between law and practice. Stronger regulation, corporate compliance, and consumer awareness are essential to minimize risks and ensure accountability.
Validity of Account-Blocking Clauses in Standard Agreements Between Crypto-Asset Platforms and Consumers in Indonesia Winata, Christopher Andrew; Kurnia, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.370

Abstract

The rapid growth of crypto-asset transactions in Indonesia has led to an increased reliance on electronic agreements containing standard clauses unilaterally drafted by digital platforms. However, the unilateral authority to block user accounts raises concerns regarding legal validity and potential violations of consumer rights. This study examines the legal framework governing standard clauses in electronic agreements on crypto-asset platforms and assesses the validity of account-blocking clauses under the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata). Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that although the standard clause satisfies the elements of a valid agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, a unilateral account-blocking clause violates Article 18 of the UUPK because it grants disproportionate authority to business actors and may undermine consumer rights without a legitimate legal basis. The study concludes that account blocking is legally valid only when conducted pursuant to an order issued by a competent authority and in accordance with consumer protection principles.
A Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection Against the Risks Posed by the Online Distribution of Illegal Tabita Cosmetic Products Sinaga, Maria Adelweys Niken Aprilia; Kurnia, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.379

Abstract

Advances in technology have accelerated the growth of the cosmetics industry; however, these developments are often exploited by businesses to distribute illegal products that fail to meet regulatory and safety standards. This study examines consumer protection mechanisms and the role of the Indonesian Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) in responding to the circulation of illegal Tabita-brand cosmetics across digital media platforms. Using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes both primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that consumer protection efforts are grounded in the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), BPOM regulations on cosmetics, and relevant e-commerce provisions. Preventive protection is carried out through the provision of accurate product information, while repressive protection consists of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. Nevertheless, law enforcement remains hindered by the anonymity of business actors in the digital environment. Although BPOM conducts both pre-market and post-market supervision, the ease of digital distribution continues to facilitate the circulation of illegal products, underscoring the urgent need to strengthen regulations and enhance cross-agency coordination.
The Construction of the Consent Principle in the Protection of Medical Personnel’s Personal Data and Its Legal Consequences in Healthcare Practice Febriansyah, Juan Ponce Enrile; Kurnia, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.381

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the consent principle in the protection of personal data of healthcare workers in Indonesia, focusing on its implications and consequences in the context of digital healthcare services. As digital transformation accelerates in the healthcare sector, with the adoption of electronic medical records, telemedicine, and health applications, the personal data of healthcare workers, including doctors and nurses, is increasingly exposed and at risk of misuse. According to Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP), the consent principle is the primary basis for legitimate data processing. However, this research reveals a gap between existing regulations and their implementation, which could lead to legal, ethical, and professional consequences for healthcare workers. Findings indicate that, despite the normative regulation of consent in the UU PDP, its application in digital health policies remains weak and inconsistent. This study suggests the need for regulatory improvements and stronger enforcement of the consent principle to effectively protect the personal data of healthcare workers.
Principle of Consent in the Protection of Medical Personnel’s Personal Data: Implications and Consequences Enrile Febriansyah, Juan Ponce; Kurnia, Ida
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i2.13234

Abstract

Ideally, the principle of consent serves as the ethical and legal foundation for managing the personal data of medical personnel to ensure that every sensitive piece of information is processed transparently and securely. However, practical realities reveal weak compliance, limited awareness of data rights, and the rapid development of health technologies that are not yet balanced with adequate regulation. These conditions give rise to various legal issues, including data breaches and misuse of information that may harm medical personnel both personally and professionally. This study aims to analyze the position of the consent principle as one of the key pillars of personal data protection for medical personnel, while also outlining the implications and legal consequences of its implementation within the context of modern healthcare services. The methodology used in this study is categorized as qualitative library research, employing a normative legal approach explained through descriptive-analytical analysis. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of the consent principle has not been fully effective and still requires regulatory strengthening, enhanced data literacy, and consistent law enforcement to safeguard the integrity and security of medical personnel data.
Inequality Between The Potential of Fishery Resources and The Poverty Level of Fisherman Communities in Coastal Areas Kurnia, Ida; Yuan Yuan, Luo
LAW REFORM Vol 22, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v22i1.76139

Abstract

Indonesia, recognized as a significant maritime nation, documented a capture fisheries output of 7.7 million tonnes in the year 2023, positioning it among the foremost producers globally. Notwithstanding its substantial economic prospects, the well-being of coastal fishing communities remains suboptimal, signifying an enduring disparity between the wealth derived from marine resources and the prevailing social conditions. This research endeavors to furnish a contemporary examination of this incongruity by exploring the divergence between Indonesia's fisheries potential and the impoverishment faced by fishermen. Employing a legal-empirical framework, this investigation scrutinizes pertinent policies and integrates interviews with fishers from the Pekalongan, Juwana, and Tegal locales. The findings indicate that numerous fishing households exist in vulnerable conditions attributable to inadequate fisheries governance, resource overexploitation, and limited access to essential infrastructure and services, including education and healthcare. The activities of economically and politically hegemonic entities exacerbate the marginalization of fishers, while bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption at both local and national strata obstruct enhancements in welfare. These inequities hinder social and economic advancement, posing a threat of ecological degradation and jeopardizing the long-term sustainability of marine resources. The research posits that the resolution of these challenges necessitates comprehensive and coordinated strategies that amalgamate economic, social, and environmental objectives within the paradigm of coastal development.