Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

PEMATAHAN MASA DORMANSI MELALUI SKARIFIKASI DENGAN PERENDAMAN AIR PANAS DAN DINGIN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KALIANDRA (Calliandra calothyrsus) Delfy Lensari; Lulu Yuningsih; M.Yura Apriadha
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 11 Nomer 3 Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i3.17624

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan perkecambahan melalui skarifikasi air panas dan air dingin pada benih Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan melakukan berbagai eksperimen perlakuan skarifikasi perendaman air panas dan air dingin. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah tidak diberi perlakuan, perlakuan perendaman benih di dalam air panas selama 2-5 menit dilanjutkan dengan perendaman ke dalam air dingin selama 12-24 jam, dan perlakuan perendaman didalam air dingin selama 12-24 jam. Peubah yang diamati adalah Persentase Perkecambahan, Nilai Perkecambahan, Kecepatan Tumbuh, dan Laju Perkecambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skarifikasi perendaman benih di dalam air panas selama 2-5 menit dilanjutkan dengan perendaman ke dalam air dingin selama 12-24 menit mampu mematahkan masa dormnsi benih Kaliandra. Hal ini terlihat dari persentase perkecambahan 92,33%, Nilai Perkecambahan 5,1%, Kecepatan Tumbuh 10,65 % dan Laju Perkecambahan 7,81 %.
A Study of Above-Surface Carbon Storage in the Post-Coal Mining AREA of PT Bukit Asam Misriani Holifah; Lulu Yuningsih; Delfi Lensari; Jun Harbi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 8, No 2 (2023): ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2023.8.2.70-75

Abstract

Both biotic and abiotic natural resources are the capital of the biosphere that may be exploited to meet human needs and promote human welfare. Global warming is a consequence of increasing environmental degradation. During photosynthesis, trees may collect carbon from the atmosphere, separate carbon from oxygen, and release oxygen back into the atmosphere. This investigation was conducted on post-coal mining reclamation land that PT. Bukit Asam (BA) restored in 2009, 2012, and 2015. This study employs a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling methodology. The utilized sampling intensities were 1%, 2.5%, and 5%. The plot chosen is a 20-by-20-meter rectangle. Carbon storage for the 2009 planting time averaged 40.57 tons per hectare over a total area of 32.89 ha. Carbon storage for the planting year of 2012 with a total area of 5.73 hectares and an average carbon storage of 26.37 tons per hectare. Carbon sequestration in 2015 with a total area of 3.90 hectares and an average carbon storage of 20.86 tons per hectare.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SISTEM PERTANIAN SONOR DI DESA SECONDONG KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Yuli Rosianty; Delfy Lensari; Riko Riko
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v12i2.59163

Abstract

The Sonor farming system is an agricultural system that clears land by burning, which is a tradision arried out by the people of Secondong Village. The Sonor system is one of the couses of land fires in South Sumatra. This study aims to analyze community community knowledge of sonor farming systems, analyze the factors that influence people's knowledge of sonor farming and community attitudes that can be done to prevent sonor farming. The research was conducted in Secondong Village, Pampangan District, OKI Regency, South Sumatra Province in August 2019. Using a survey method with descriptive qualitative data analysis and a Likert Scale test. The results showed that 77% of the people of Secondong Village carried out land burning, the people of Scondong Village had quite high knowledge about sonor farming systems which were considered an effective and efficient and cost-effective method. There are two factors that affect the public's interest in burning land, namely the lack of public understanding of the impacts of land burning (75%) and habits that have been passed down from generation to generation (73%), the absence of counseling so that there is no land clearing in other ways. Communities have good potential to prevent sonor farming systems (82%) if supported by extension activities and environmentally friendly technologies for clearing agricultural land.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROFORESTRI PT. SUMATERA ALAM ANUGERAH SUMATERA SELATAN Delfy Lensari; Yayat Hidayat; Abdul Latief
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v11i2.46288

Abstract

Agroforestry systems produced a variety of products with different harvested periods, where at least one type of product takes more than one year to grow. PT SAA owns land planted with an Agroforestry cropping pattern. The plants planted are Sengon and Pineapple.  Agroforestry systems have economic advantages. To see the extent to which an agroforestry business provides economic benefits, the most suitable analysis to be used is a project analysis based on finance.  For that it was necessary to conduct a financial feasibility analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial feasibility of agroforestry with sengon and pineapple cropping patterns at PT. Sumatra Alam Anugerah. The data processing method is using the quantitative method. The analysis uses the NPV, BCR, BEP, PBP calculation method. The results showed that financially the agroforestry business was feasible to run because it produced an NPV of Rp. 3,516,185,198. For sengon plants and Rp. 722,733,233. The NPV produced by pineapple plants with the BCR value of sengon plants was 4.86 and 37.06, the BCR value produced by pineapples. The breakeven point value or BEP and payback periode  for sengon plants occurs in year 5 and for pineapple plants in year 1 (one). 
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI KOTA PRABUMULIH Lensari, Delfy; Rosianty, Yuli; Syachroni, Sasua Hustati; Paridawati, Ika
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v3i2.11228

Abstract

Agroforestry is an alternative form of land use consisting of a mixture of trees with seasonal crops and or livestock in one plot of land. House yard  is one of the examples of an agroforestry system. Yards with agroforestry systems provide significant benefits that are important for the community both from the ecological and environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. The purpose of this devotion is to provide knowledge to Creative KWT members to optimize home gardens with agroforestry systems (combining agricultural crops with crops forestry (timber or fruit). This devotion activity was carried out in collaboration with KKN students group 4 batch 57 Muhammadiyah University Palembang on the 9th February 2022. The location of this Community Service Activity is the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Creative Tanjung Raman Village, South Prabumulih District, Prabumulih City, Sumatra Province South. The method used in implementing the activity is conducting counseling, distributing seeds fruits, and planting and caring for fruit seedlings at KWT Kreatif. The results of this devotion can help women farmer groups to optimize the yard of the house with an agroforestry system to make it more useful for environmental ecology and the community economy. So that it can help in household economic income and while at the same time protecting and preserving the environment.
DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI DALAM MENDUKUNG KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN Lensari, Delfy; Rosianty, Yuli; Paridawati, Ika; Ideliastuti, Ideliastuti
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v5i1.24939

Abstract

Waste is a national and global problem that requires comprehensive handling. The 3R Reduce, Reuse, Recycle program can reduce environmental problems and support a green economy through improving the waste management process. Recycling is sorting waste according to type so that it can be reused into usable items. Examples include plastic, cans, paper, metal and glass waste. The aim of this service activity is to increase the skills of the Women's Farmer Group in recycling plastic waste into reusable goods. This service activity was carried out in collaboration with UM Palembang KKN students. The location of this community service activity is the Women's Farmers Group (KWT) Tanjung Raman Village, South Prabumulih District, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra Province. The methods used in carrying out activities include providing outreach, putting up banners for throwing away rubbish and carrying out training on recycling plastic waste into items that can be reused. The results of this service can help housewives manage plastic waste into reusable goods and support environmental sustainability
Pemanfaatan Lahan di Sekitar Tempat Tinggal Secara Efisien dengan Penerapan Sistem Agrosilvofishery di Desa Pangkalan Benteng Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Syachroni, Sasua Hustati; Panji, Panji
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v5i2.15201

Abstract

Desa Pangkalan Benteng Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan termasuk dalam klasifikasi Desa Swakarya dengan komoditi bayam dan mentimun, hasil pertanian yang lain masih sangat rendah.  Masyarakat di Desa Pangkalan Benteng memiliki lahan yang luas yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dari hasil komoditi pangan. Dibutuhkan inovasi yang tepat digunakan untuk dapat membangun semangat masyarakat desa agar bisa memaksimalkan penggelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan  pertanian dan lahan disekitar tempat tinggal untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi pertanian. Salah satu cara untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan lahan pertanian dan lahan disekitar tempat tinggal semaksimal adalah dengan penerapan Sistem  Agrosilvofishery. Sistem  Agrosilvofishery merupakan sistem pertanian yang memanfaatkan satu hamparan lahan dengan mengkombinasikan tiga komoditi yaitu komoditi tanaman holtikultura, komoditi kehutanan dan komoditi perikanan. Dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (P3M-KKN) ini dilaksanakan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Benteng pada tanggal 03 Maret 2023 bertempat di Desa Pangkalan Benteng Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan dan pembuatan demplot percontohan penerapan Sistem  Agrosilvofishery pada salah satu lahan milik warga desa.  Dengan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembuatan demplot percontohan ini diharapkan akan menumbuhkan pemahaman pada masyarakat tentang Sistem Agrosilvofishery dan nantinya masyarakat tertarik untuk menerapkan sistem ini pada pertanian dan lahan sekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan yang baik dan bergizi serta dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber mata pencaharian yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Benteng.
THE POTENTIAL OF TRIGONA CULTIVATION IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF THE MUARO BATUAK JAYA FOREST FARMERS GROUP COMMUNITY Luthfiani, Puti; Milantara, Noril; Lensari, Delfy
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i2.7767

Abstract

cultivated products, except wood originating from forests. One example is the cultivation of Trigona Itama honey bees (Heterotrigona itama). Trigona honey bees have long been cultivated by the community, both for personal consumption and as a product that can improve the community's economy. The Muaro Batuak Jaya Forest Farmers Group (KTH) was founded on March 1 2021, with the chairmanship of Mr. Megi Wijaya with 18 members and 15 active members. KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya has potential in Galo-galo Trigona itama Honey. This research aims to analyze the potential of Trigona cultivation in improving the economy of the KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya community. This research uses interview and observation methods. The galo-galo bee (Trigona Sp) is a stingless bee which is one of the NTFPs which is rich in benefits and has a high market value. The process of cultivating Galo-Galo Trigona Itama (Heterotrigona itama) Honey is carried out in various stages starting from harvesting techniques to processing by selecting good colonies, making stup using durable wood. Maintenance involves maintaining cleanliness and checking the colony once every 2 weeks, selecting the cultivation location by keeping it away from ants and smoke and close to honey-producing plants, and harvesting is done by vacuuming, the first harvest takes 6 months. After harvesting, the honey that is ready to be harvested is filtered first to be put into packaging and ready to be marketed. At KTH Muaro Batuak Jaya, 250 ml packaging is available with a selling price of IDR 100,000,- from 80 setups giving a turnover of IDR. 8,000,000,- per month.
POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SRIWIJAYA KINGDOM PURBAKALA PARK, PALEMBANG CITY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Ardiansyah, Ferdi
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.5765

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine and analyze biodiversity and ecotourism potential in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom by gathering information from vegetation analysis of green open spaces (RTH) and conducting interviews and questionnaires to managers and visitors. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in this study were visitors and managers of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park. The results showed that the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has the concept of historical and cultural tourism of the Sriwijaya Kingdom with various tourist attractions, namely natural scenery, the beauty of Cempaka and Nangka Islands, biodiversity and historical and cultural heritage of the Sriwijaya Kingdom. Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) is dominated by Angsana in the ancient park of the Kingdom of Sriwijaya at the pole level with a diameter of 15.36 cm and an IVI value of 75.44. At the tree level, it is dominated by the Banyan (Ficus benjamina) with a diameter of 30.07 cm and an IVI value of 39.61. The condition of the vegetation in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, at the tree level, there are many old trees with dense crowns with a diameter of ± 30 cm and stems and branches that are starting to die, such as Banyan trees and Angsana, to overcome the problems that arise. there is replanting and adding trees that have ecological and educational functions. The potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom has four potentials, namely ecological potential, social potential, cultural and historical potential and economic potential. Based on the SWOT analysis, the potential for developing urban parks in the Archaeological Park of the Sriwijaya Kingdom is maintaining the potential of urban parks, improving services, professional human resources, facilities and infrastructure and developing ecotourism products by utilizing urban and historical parks and maintaining existing tourism concepts. The strengths of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are tourism that is favored by teenagers and students, the existence of facilities and infrastructure, accessibility, attractive and diverse tourism potential, having the beauty of the city and cultural history and having biodiversity. The weaknesses of the Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park are the lack of promotion on social media, the condition of damaged infrastructure and incomplete infrastructure, not having sufficient budget for even better development, limited human resources and lack of area security due to the extent of the Royal Archaeological Park Srivijaya.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN EUCALYPTUS PELLITA (Eucalyptus pellita F.Muell) YANG TERSERANG HAMA DI PT. MUSI HUTAN PERSADA Rosianty, S.Hut, M.Si, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Aini, Agnes Nurul
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9448

Abstract

HTI is an industrial plantation forest built in order to increase the potential and quality of production forests by implementing intensive silviculture to meet the needs of industrial raw materials such as wood processing, pulp, and paper. In South Sumatra there is HTI PT. Musi Hutan Persada (MHP) which is one of the largest industrial plantation forest companies in Indonesia. Initially, PT, MHP only planted and produced Acacia Crassicarpa, Acacia Auriculifomis, Acacia Mangium, but now it has been combined with Eucalyptus pellita which is one of the priority types developed in HTI management to obtain its wood fiber. This study was conducted to determine the Eucalyptus pellita plants attacked by pests, the percentage of pest attacks and the level of damage caused by pests. The research method used is a quantitative method, by making transects and observations of Eucalyptus pellita attacked by pests. There are three types of pest attacks found, namely the Zeuzera coffea pest attack on Eucalyptus pellita plants with symptoms of fractures at the base of the stem, swelling and hollow stems. Homona coffearia pest attacks with symptoms of perforated leaves and cut leaf edges or bite marks from pests. Symptoms of Helopeltis sp attacks with symptoms of punctures on the leaves that can cause the leaves to dry and die or if they are still growing the surface of the leaf skin cracks and shrivels. The percentage of Zeuzera coffea pest attacks occurs more in old plants at the age of 6 months only ± 0.002%, the age of 16 months increases ± 0.0277% and at the age of 26 months it is even higher to 0.0580%. While for Homona coffearia and Helopeltis sp pests, they attack young plants more, the older the plant the percentage of pest attacks decreases. During the two-month observation, the percentage of Homona coffearia attacks decreased from 0.0048% to 0.0030%. Likewise with the percentage of Helopeltis sp attacks 0.0090% to 0.0089%. The level of damage to plants due to Zeuzera coffea pests increases with increasing age in plants aged 6 months (0.0004%), 16 months (0.0071%), 26 months (0.0076%). While the level of damage due to Homona coffearia and Helopeltis sp decreases with increasing age of the plant, damage from leaf rollers from 0.0012% to 0.0007%. The level of shoot damage from 0.0023% to 0.0022%.