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All Journal International Journal of Nusantara Islam Jurnal Adabiyah Panggung Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Khazanah Sosial Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Zona Education Indonesia International Journal of Nusantara Islam Panggung Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Ading Kusdiana
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Journal : Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah

 1 
PERAN ALEX EVERT KAWILARANG DALAM MENUMPAS DI/TII DI JAWA BARAT miftahudin, abdul fatah; Kusdiana, Ading
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v4i2.9509

Abstract

 AbstractThe Darul Islam Movement / Indonesian Islamic Army (DI / TII) is a movement that emerged from dissatisfaction with the "Renville" agreement which impacted on TNI and army troops who had to migrate from West Java. on August 7, 1949 S. M. Kartosuwirjo as the leader declared the establishment of the Islamic State of Indonesia (NII) with its central position in West Java, especially in the East Priangan area. This made things even more difficult to control when on 19 December 1948 the Dutch reneged on the Renville Agreement and attacked the Indonesian capital in Yogyakarta, the Second War of Independence broke out, so this triggered the return of troops who migrated to their troops in West Java, but when it arrived at their troops were welcomed like enemies, finally a war broke out between three camps namely the TNI, Darul Islam and the Dutch troops. to the point where on December 27, 1949 the Dutch recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia but DI / TII remained in principle wanting to establish a State based on Islamic sharia. The government finally held diplomacy but it did not find any bright spot so the government took the road to dissolve the DI / TII movement by force. Colonel AE Kawilarang, who at that time served as Commander of the Army and Territory III / West Java and was responsible for restoring security and peace in the region of West Java, thus the central government issued an Order to carry out "Operation Merdeka" in an effort to disperse DI / TII to re-lap Motherland. Keywords: DI/TII, Kawilarang, Supperssion DI/TIIAbstrak Gerakan Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII) adalah gerakan yang muncul dari ketidakpuasan atas perjanjian “Renville” yang berdampak pada pasukan TNI dan  lasykar yang harus hijrah dari Jawa Barat. pada tanggal 7 Agustus 1949 S. M. Kartosuwirjo sebagai pemimpin menyatakan berdirinya Negara Islam Indonesia (NII) dengan pusat kedudukannya berada di Jawa Barat, terutama di daerah Priangan Timur. Hal ini membuat keadaan semakin sulit dikendalikan ketika pada tanggal 19 Desember 1948 Belanda mengkhinati Perjanjian Renville dan menyerang ibu kota RI di Yogyakarta maka pecahlah Perang Kemerdekaan II, sehingga ini menjadi pemicu  kembalinya tentara  yang hijrah ke pasukan-pasukannya di Jawa Barat, tetapi ketika sampai di pasukan mereka disambut layaknya musuh, akhirnya pecahlah perang antara tiga kubu yaitu TNI, Darul Islam dan pasukan Belanda. sampai pada titik dimana pada tangggal 27 Desember 1949 Belanda mengakui kedaulatan RI tapi DI/TII tetap pada prinsipnya ingin mendirikan Negara yang berlandaskan syari’at Islam. Pemerintah akhirnya mengadakan diplomasi akan tetapi tidak menemui titik terang sehingga pemerintah mengambil jalan untuk membubarkan gerakan DI/TII secara paksa. Kolonel A. E. Kawilarang yang pada saat itu menjabat sebagai Panglima Tentara dan Teritorium III/Jawa Barat serta bertanggung jawab terhadap pemulihan keamanan dan ketentraman wilayah Jawa Barat, dengan demikan pemerintah pusat mengeluarkan Perintah untuk menjalankan “Operasi Merdeka” dalam usaha membubarkan DI/TII agar kembali kepangkuan Ibu Pertiwi. Kata kunci: DI/TII, Kawilarang, pembubaran DI/TII.  
Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah: Perawat Pertama di Dunia Islam (Abad 6-7 M.) Abdul Hamid Saputra; Ading kusdiana; Tolib Rahmatillah
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v4i1.9184

Abstract

The practice of Islamic health emerged in the sixth century AD influenced by three health traditions, namely ancient civilization, Bedouin Arabic, and Thibbun Nabawi. There is no much data related to health practice around the sixth century to the seventh century BC, except for nursing conducted by Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah. She became an important figure in developing Islamic health practice and the involvement of women in the Islamic war. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of medicine/health in the Islamic world in the classical period and the role of Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah in her involvement nursing field of the Islamic world. The method of this research is the historical research. The research method was carried out through four-stage, they are heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, it could be stated that the practice of world health has emerged since 7,000 BC. In the sixth to seventh centuries Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah had an important role in the development of world health practice. She started nursing for the first time in the Islamic world. Some of her important roles include: establishing a nursing school, participating in the war, establishing a field hospital, creating a nurse code of ethics, developing Islamic spiritual services, and being active in social activities in the city of Medina. It has also been proven that the first nursing knowledge was not conceived by Florence Nightingale in the 19th century, however, it has existed since the sixth century by Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah. Keywords: Health practice, Islamic health practice, nursing.
Pesantren Persatuan Islam dan Kontribusinya bagi Perkembangan Pemikiran di Indonesia Kusdiana, Ading
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v7i2.31289

Abstract

This article aims to find out about the existence of the Islamic Association Islamic Boarding School (Persis) and its contribution to the development of thought in Indonesia. From the research results, it can be revealed that the existence of the Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding School which is widely spread in various regions in Indonesia cannot be separated from the establishment of the Pajagalan Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding School as the first Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding School which was founded in 1936. To date, the Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding School has made many contributions in encouraging the Islamic renewal movement, instilling a sense of nationality, supporting the founding of the Republic of Indonesia, participating in defending the independence of the Republic of Indonesia and rejecting communist ideology, as well as maintaining unity and revitalizing the dynamics of religious life.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Saputra Ahdillah, Zaahidah Aufaa Badruzzaman, Puad Gumilar, Setia Hakim, Ajid Hawari, Ilham Faisal Hidayat, Asep Achmad Isnendes, Chye Retty Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq M. Boy Al’fazri Tahyat Mawardi Mawardi miftahudin, abdul fatah Mumuh Muhsin Z Nina Herlina Lubis Nurcahya, Yan Nurwadjah Ahmad EQ Permana, Agus Ridwan Roni Syahroni Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Sari, Ainun Nuriyah Rahmah Supendi, Usman Syifa Nuraidah Tolib Rahmatillah Utari, Muhammad Wawan Hernawan Wawan Hernawan Wawan Hernawan Wawan Hernawan