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Potential Analysis and Development Strategies Based on Zoning For Beef Cattle Farming in Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung Province Muhammad Taufiq Alamsyah; Siti Andarwati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti; Panjono Panjono
Buletin Peternakan Vol 46, No 1 (2022): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 46 (1) FEBRUARY 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i1.70242

Abstract

This research was aimed in detemining the potency mapping and development strategies based on zoning for beef cattle farming in Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province. This research was implemented by using two-stages survey method. The first stage was analyzing and making regional potency mapping from secondary data with potential index analyses. The second stage was observing the results of the observation, an in-depth interview, and focus group discussion towards 42 respondents consisted of 14 cattle farmers, 5 cattle sellers, 5 agriculture agency officers, and 18 officials who were in charge of the cattle function in regency/city. Purposive sampling was used to choose respondents. Meanwhile, the data analysis used SWOT analysis. The results of potency mapping showed that Bangka had the highest index (the most potential). Pangkalpinang had the lowest index (potential). The qualitative SWOT analysis resulted in the strategy of SO (Strength-Opportunity), WO (Weakness-Opportunity), ST (Strength-Treat), and WT (Weakness-Threats). Qualitative analysis of SWOT showed the internal factor -0,153 (x) and external factor 0,34 (y). The strategies were in quadrant III; changing the policies by minimizing the weakness to take advantage of opportunities. The analysis for RTRW documents and the result of SWOT analysis generated 6 (six) zones and development priorities. Thus, the development plan of beef cattle consisted of priority zones: 1). I: production center and product processing in Bangka Tengah; 2) II: Cattle farmer integration in Bangka, Bangka Barat, and Belitung Timur; 3) III: Cattle farming in a previously ex-mining land in Bangka, Bangka Barat, and Belitung Timur; 4) IV: production center with local based feed production in Bangka Selatan; 5) V: Modern cattle farm with technology-based in Pangkalpinang; 6) VI: Animal farm with agrotourism based in Pangkalpinang and Belitung.  
INCOME OF THE COMMUNITY AND CARRYING CAPACITY ESTIMATION THROUGH INTEGRATION OF BEEF CATTLE AND ELEPHANT GRASS IN THE POST-MINING LAND IN TANJUNG ENIM, SOUTH SUMATRA Rini Widiati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Pastura Vol. 10 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2021.v10.i02.p05

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji estimasi daya tampung melalui integrasi sapi dan rumput gajah padalahan pasca penambangan sehingga dapat menghasilkan pendapatan masyarakat di Tanjung Enim, MuaraEnim-Sumatra Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah (1) metode survei terhadap 21 responden peternakdi sekitar lahan pasca tambang, dan (2) eksperimen penanaman rumput dilakukan di Fakultas PeternakanUGM menggunakan polybag dengan tanah bekas tambang dan rumput gajah dari sekitarnya diberi pupukkandang kotoran sapi. Penanaman rumput menggunakan 15 polybag untuk 3 perlakuan K, P1 dan P2,setiap perlakuan 5 kali ulangan dengan dua kali panen yaitu umur 90 hari dan regrowth setelah 60 hari.Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) metode split splot digunakan dalam penelitian percobaan ini. Hasil analisis menunjukan hanya variabel pupuk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi rumput gajah pada panen 1 dan 2 (regrowth), sedangkan interaksi panen dan kelompok ulangannya, panen dan pupuk tidak berpengaruhnyata. Perlakuan P2 pada regrowth menghasilkan produksi rumput gajah paling besar, yaitu 5.355 ton BK/ha/tahun yang diestimasi mampu menampung 1,6 satuan ternak (ST) sapi. Selanjutnya peternakan sapi bagipeternak di sekitar lokasi penelitian dapat menghasilkan pendapatan bersih tunai sebesar Rp 942.533,00/ST/tahun.Kata kunci: integrasi, sapi, rumput gajah, lahan pasca tambang, pendapatan peternak
Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kambing Menurut Sistem Pemeliharaan, Bangsa, dan Elevasi di Yogyakarta Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v10i2.4868

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the feasibility business for goat based on keeping system, keept, the livestock breed and elevation. The study was carried out in four districts of Yogyakarta. Purposive random techniques were used. The samples were selected based on the village group system, breeds (Kacang, Bligon and Etawa Crossbreed Goat and elevation (low, medium and high). The socio-economic were the Break Even Point, B/C ratio, and Net Present Value (NPV) of the farmers. The results showed that Etawa Crossbreed Goat have a highest income to increase the productivity of goats. Moreover, the goat breeding business was profitable when there were minimally 2-3 doe on the assumption that the livestock breeding was intensively managed. In general, the B/C ratio value was bigger than 1 and the NPV was positive, indicated that the goat was feasible because it could provide the breeders with the profit that surpassed the social opportunity cost, which was the used capital production factor. It is recommended that Kacang goats may be developed due to the pure breed and good export opportunity.Key words : feasibility study, the keeping system, livestock breed, elevation
ECO EFFICIENCY OF ETAWA CROSSBRED GOAT CARRYING CAPACITY IN VILLAGE GROUP SYSTEM AT YOGYAKARTA IN INDONESIA Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 2 (2009): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.375 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v24i2.14032

Abstract

This research was conducted to describe condition of goat carrying capacity, with pen efficiency, tree leaves and water availibility so goat carrying capacity sustainability of Etawa Crossbreed goat at Yogyakarta can be known. It located in Nganggring, Kemiri Kebo and Sukorejo subvillage taken with purposive sampling method. Analytical tool used was table analysis. Limited labor in raising caused dominant management by head of household that make the goat cannot meet pen density standard. Tree leaves availibility in village group system is not sufficient for existed goats so farmer should look for tree leaves input from public area. Sandy land and often land slide make naturally uncontinuous water availibility. Although carrying capacity of goat in village group system pen, tree leaves, and water is not efficient, pen and tree leaves have met sustainability of Etawa crossbreed goat in village group system while water availibility have not supported sustainability.
Peran Perempuan dalam Peternakan Sapi Perah pada Kelompok Tani ternak Desa Samiran, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah Endah Satiti; Siti Andarwati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.70721

Abstract

Perempuan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah khususnya daerah pedesaan di negara berkembang. Namun, peran perempuan dalam usaha budi daya sapi perah di Indonesia masih belum banyak dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik peternak sapi perah dan mengkaji peran perempuan dalam tata laksana usaha ternak sapi perah. Secara khusus penelitian ini akan meninjau peran perempuan dalam aktivitas dan kontrol, akses modal, akses bahan baku dan peralatan, serta manfaat bagi dua Kelompok Tani Ternak, kelompok tani ternak Berdaya dan Kelompok Tani Ternak Aura. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Samiran Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah, penelitian ini memilih dua kelompok tani ternak yang ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan menjadi salah satu sentra produksi susu sapi. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 49 responden peternak dari kedua Kelompok Tani Ternak yang ditentukan menggunakan metode sensus. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya dengan pendekatan Level of Effort (LoE) dan Level of Control (LoC) yang didasarkan pada karakteristik demografi dan peran perempuan di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak dari kedua Kelompok Tani Ternak masih dalam usia produktif  (>92%), telah mengenyam pendidikan formal (100%), dan mayoritas telah memiliki pengalaman beternak lebih dari 15 tahun (>36%). Berkaitan dengan peran perempuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan kurang dalam mengakses informasi dari luar kelompok dibandingkan laki-laki.  Perempuan dan laki-laki dari kedua kelompok memberikan kepercayaan penuh (100%) kepada kelompok untuk mengelola modal yang bersumber dari biaya pribadi dan sama-sama dapat mengakses peralatan budidaya untuk menunjang pelaksanaan pemeliharaan ternak sapi perah, sedangkan pada aktivitas, kontrol, dan kemanfaatan berdasarkan hasil analisis LoE dan LoC menunjukkan perempuan memiliki peranan usaha serta kontrol yang lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Peran mutlak perempuan terutama dari aktivitas manajemen pemerahan dan pengolahan susu, sedangkan peran utama laki-laki pada manajemen perkandangan. Upaya peningkatan peran perempuan dalam usaha budi daya perlu dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan melalui penetapan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui program dan bantuan modal. 
Ongole Crossbreeds conservation with the existence value approach and the willingness to pay farmers in Yogyakarta Indonesia Elisa Christian Adhie Ernanto; Rini Widiati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.794 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i2.58654

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the research was to identify and measure the value of existence, thus to analyze Willingness To Pay of farmer to keep the existence of Ongole Crossbreeds.Methods: The research was conducted in the Independent Taruna Group, Ngemplak District, Sleman Regency with the consideration that it is a PO cattle group that has the largest number of members in Sleman Regency. Determination of respondents by census as many as 40 farmers. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The identification of the existence of the business includes the availability of inputs, the development of outputs and the accessibility of supporting PO cattle using a Likert scale. Testing the consistency of statement items is tested for validity and reliability. The Contingent Valuation method is used to estimate the Willingness to Pay of farmers in maintaining their business.Results: The value of business sustainability from the existence of input (0.896), output (0.985), and support (0.885) is in the high category. The largest WTP value is the purchase of young female cattle with an average value of IDR 14.500.000/head, followed by waste treatment of IDR. 11,509,000/year and parent insurance of IDR. 40,000/head/year. The aggregate value of the group's WTP is IDR. 1,350,000,000/year.Conclusions: Livestock groups can maintain the existence of PO cattle because of the support of business existence, utilization of dung waste to increase income, and Willingness To Pay farmers. On the other hand, government support to provide subsidies and Siwab or its extension Mandatory cattle breeding is maintained to maintain the presence of PO cattle
Profitability of the cow-calf operation business of local peranakan ongole (PO) cattle based on the cow performance and calf price Rini Widiati; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.777 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i1.58724

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the cow-calf operation business performance of the local PO cow that can give better profitability for farmers.Methods: The multistage purposive sampling method was used to determine of the samples. The technique of data collection was carried out using a survey method through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire to 90 beef breeders as respondent with 90 heads of productive PO local cows in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The method of analysis to determine the production performance of cows using descriptive statistics in the form of average and standard deviation. Furthermore, profitability is calculated in the form of net cash farm income with enterprise budgeting analysis.Results: In the current condition, the cow calf operation (CCO) business of PO cattle generated positive net cash farm income. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that CI and calf weight were sensitive to net cash farm income. In order to get an increase in net cash farm income that was better than the current condition, it is necessary to direct the adoption of technology to shorten the calving interval to 13 months and increase the selling body weight of calves above 150 kg at the age of 6 months.Conclusions: The CCO business of the local PO in the current condition has positive generate income. An increase in income that is better than the current condition can be obtained through technology adoption to shorten the CI and increase the calf sale weight.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN AGROWISATA KANDANG KELOMPOK TERNAK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH DI DESA GIRIKERTO TURI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA (The Analysis of Public Perception Toward the Existence Of Etawah Crossbreed Goat Agrotourism in) Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18526

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar persepsi masyarakat sebagai pengguna dilihat dari sisi ekonomi, lingkungan , dan sosial. Penelitian dilakukan pada sentra usaha Kambing Peranakan Etawah sistem kandang kelompok di Desa Girikerto Turi Sleman. Pengarnbilan sampel secara purposive pada Dusun Nganggring, Dusun Kemirikebo, dan Dusun Sukorejo sebanyak 40 sampel. Persepsi dibagi menjadi 5 bagian yaitu skor I (sangat tidak setuju), skor 2 (tidak setuju), skor 3 (netral), skor 4 (setuju), dan skor 5 (sangat setuju). Uji validitas sampel menggunakan Analisis Faktor sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach's didukung software SPSS versi 13. Persepsi masyarakat berdasar pendekatan matematis dan statistik dengan one sample t test. Untuk mengetahui besar perbedaan persepsi menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan uji Latin of Square (LSD). Perhitungan rerata skor total masyarakat dari sisi ekonomi menyatakan respons tidak setuju terhadap keberadaan kandang kelompok Kambing PE. Dari sisi lingkungan dan sosial masyarakat ketiga dusun menyatakan setuju terhadap keberadaan kandang kelompok. Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan kandang kelompok Kambing PE adalah setuju. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi kandang kelompok sebagai agrowisata ternak dari sisi ekonomi perlu dipertimbangkan sedangkan dari sisi lingkungan dan sosial sudah mendatangkan manfaat bagi masyarakat. ABSTRACTThe objectives of this research were to analyze  how the public perception as the users viewed from economic, environmental, and social sides. The study was carried out in the central of Etawah Crossbreed Goat in Village Group system in Girikerto Village, Turi, Sleman. The sampling was using purposive sampling in Nganggring, Kemirikebo, and Sukorejo hamlets of 40 samples. The perception were divided into 5 parts: score 1 (completely disagree), score 2 (disagree), score 3 (neutral), score 4 (agree), and score 5 (completely agree). Parameter of validity test was using Factor Analysis. The reliability testing was using Alpha Cronbach supported by SPSS version 13 software. Perception tools were mathematics and statistics estimated with one sample t test.  The calculation of average score of attitude and perception was using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Latin of Square Test (LSD). The calculation of average score of economic side from three subvillages  stated that they disagreed toward the existence of PE Goat in village group system. From environmental and social sides, people in three subvillages said   agreed. The overall result showed that there was tendency of people appreciation toward the existence of PE Goat in village group system to be agree. This showed the potential of village group system as farm agro tourism from economic view must be considered, but from environmental, and social sides had been useful for the people.
ANALISIS MANFAAT DAN BIAYA SOSIAL LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU DAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN DI DAERAH PEDESAAN (Benefit and Social Cost Analysis of Tofu Industry and Livestock Waste Product in Rural Area) Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2005): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18629

Abstract

ABSTRAKDesa Sumber Mulyo, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dikenal sebagai pusat industri tahu, dan berpotensi sebagai penyedia pakan ternak yang berasal dari limbah industri tahu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya dan manfaat sosial pemanfaatan limbah terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga. Data primer diperoleh dari produsen tahu dan non-produsen tahu, masing-masing 18 dan 22 responden dari produsen non-tahu. Analisis input-output digunakan untuk analisis penghasilan total rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi penggunaan limbah tahu dan pupuk terhadap penghasilan rumah tangga adalah kecil. Penghitungan depresiasi dengan pengukuran kualitas air menunjukkan penghasilan produsen tahu turun dari Rp.56.241.540,-/tahun menjadi 48.750.320,-/tahun. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa peternak sapi dan produsen tahu masih berada dalam usaha tradisional. Dampak negatif dari faktor eksternal dari usaha mereka tidak diperhitungkan. ABSTRACTSumber Mulyo Village, Gunung Kidul district is wellknown as the center of tofu industry and potential for feedlot raising. This is supported by the use of tofu waste as feedlot feed. The objective of the research was to find out the amount of social cost and benefit of the waste use towards total household income. Primary data were collected from 18 respondents of tofu producers and 22 respondents of non tofu producers. Input-Output analysis was used for total household income analysis. The results of the study showed that the contribution of the use of tofu waste and the manure of feedlot towards total household income were small. The counting of cost depreciation by water quality measurements causes the income of tofu producers decreases from 56.241.540 rupiah per year to 48.750.320 rupiah per year. This indicated that cattle farmers and tofu producers still on the traditional effort. The impact of negative externality from theur effort was not counted.
Economic Value and Utilization of social media in Fertilizer Sales in Taruna Mandiri Ngemplak Sleman, Yogyakarta Kusumastuti, Tri Anggraeni; Widiati, Rini; Syahlani, Suci Paramitasari; Muzayannah, Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul; Wankar, Tian Jihadan; Triatmojo, Agung
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.2.111-119

Abstract

Taruna Mandiri is farmers group that sells cattle and organic fertilizer. Since the Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak, they have relied more on selling organic fertilizers. This research aims to analyze the economic value of selling organic fertilizers and understand the use of social media in selling fertilizers. Selection of the location in the Taruna Mandiri farmers group, Ngemplak District, Sleman Regency. Purposive sampling of 15 out of 40 members who are administrators and manage the manufacture and processing of fertilizers for sale. The research was conducted in a quantitative descriptive method. Primary data retrieval through direct interviews using a questionnaire tool. The primary data taken include respondents' characteristics, livestock ownership, and understanding of the use of social media. The results showed that with 55 cattle ownership, the economic value of selling fertilizer was IDR. 535,000/period or IDR. 2,140,000/month. Farmers group are interested in selling by online because it is useful for expanding the market, adding information, and at the same time promoting products. The social media platforms that farmers want are WhatsApp business, Instagram and Facebook but due to limited knowledge, farmers use the personal WhatsApp platform. The existence of a touch of technology, both in labeling and using the right social media platforms, is very necessary for the group to improve product quality and expand the consumer market.