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Language Vitality Indicator Towards The Use Of Ternate Language On Ternate Language Enclave In Sahu District, West Halmahera Regency Nurain Jalaludin; Rahma Do Subuh; Ismail Maulud; Bakhtiar Haerullah
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 3 No 1 (2024): May : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v3i1.209

Language vitality is a tool used to assess how well speakers of a language in expressing their language. One of the languages of North Maluku is Ternate, which is spoken not only on Ternate Island but also in the West Halmahera area. The Sahu district's coastal areas are home to the majority of Ternate language speakers. The purpose of this study is to measure factors that affect the use of Ternate language and language vitality of Ternate language enclave in Sahu district, West Halmahera Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation and structured interviews with instruments in the form of questionnaires. A summary of the state of Ternate language in the Sahu district is then obtained by applying the language vitality theory to the data analysis. The results indicate that adults (≥30 years) in Sahu district’s villages of Lako, Jarakore, Ropu, and Susupu are still actively using ternate. These 4 villages are located in the coastal area. As a conclusion, given that BT is spoken by less than 100,000 people, it can be said that it is primarily concentrated in coastal areas that are under threat in Sahu district. But since people under 40 continue to speak it, in which on the other hand, reasonably stable.

Reduplication; Noun Formation Pattern in Ternate Language a Morphophonemic Study Do Subuh, Rahma; Duwila, Ety
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 3 No 2 (2024): November : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v3i2.254

The Ternate language is one of the non-Austronesian languages which has several unique characteristics, including the form of prefixes and possessive verbs that can only be differentiated based on the context of speech and the absence of inflexion. It will produce or find a pattern of rules from the formation of nouns in the Ternate language. Data were analyzed morphophonemically using structural theory to find out the forms of nouns in Ternate and the process of their formation The main aim of this research is to find rules for noun formation, and patterns in the Ternate language. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with observation and interview data collection techniques as well as literature study as data sources. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out through the identification and classification stages as well as analysis of the formation process as nouns. In conclusion that nouns are formed from verb and adjective classes by repeating and adding phonemes; these nouns have the meanings of actor, tool, place/locative, possession, rather, and abstract.

Reduplication; Noun Formation Pattern in Ternate Language a Morphophonemic Study Do Subuh, Rahma; Duwila, Ety
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 3 No 2 (2024): November : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v3i2.254

The Ternate language is one of the non-Austronesian languages which has several unique characteristics, including the form of prefixes and possessive verbs that can only be differentiated based on the context of speech and the absence of inflexion. It will produce or find a pattern of rules from the formation of nouns in the Ternate language. Data were analyzed morphophonemically using structural theory to find out the forms of nouns in Ternate and the process of their formation The main aim of this research is to find rules for noun formation, and patterns in the Ternate language. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with observation and interview data collection techniques as well as literature study as data sources. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out through the identification and classification stages as well as analysis of the formation process as nouns. In conclusion that nouns are formed from verb and adjective classes by repeating and adding phonemes; these nouns have the meanings of actor, tool, place/locative, possession, rather, and abstract.

The Utilization of Ternate Oral Tradition for The Identification of Potential Disasters Rahma Do Subuh; Ramis Rauf; Farida Maricar; Afriani Ulya
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2374

Oral traditions, as an integral part of a society's belief system, not only serve as a guide for society in daily life, such as interactions between members of society and other people, and even with nature or the environment, but they also serve as recorders of history and culture, including natural events. This paper aims to describe the oral traditions of Ternate to identify potential natural disasters that hit Ternate City in particular and North Maluku in general. Therefore, the author uses the theory of myth function to embody the main research problem. The approach used in this paper is semiotics, especially in interpreting natural disasters that occurred in the past through codes contained in oral stories or legends. The research results show that the people of Ternate can only explain a few natural events in the past. Then, it is ontologically digested into myth to symbolise the cosmic-mystical realm of thought. Apart from that, the results of this reflection are related to cause-and-effect events, give rise to rules of behaviour, and become local intellectual ideals. However, records of natural phenomena or past events in myths or legends can, in theory, be linked to the truth and thus make cycles of disaster predictable. On the other hand, in a formal educational setting, this legend can be used to teach about mitigation. Legends about the mysterious origins of certain lakes are thought to include aspects of disaster or mitigation in Ternate.

Brand Lokal Produk Pariwisata Maluku Utara: Upaya Konservasi Bahasa Daerah Halida Nuria; Rahma Do Subuh
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2442

Post-pandemic economic recovery focuses on developing the tourism sector through revitalizing tourist objects and developing tourism-based MSMEs. This can be seen by the proliferation of MSMEs by sharing superior products. On the one hand, tourism development has a positive impact by increasing regional income, especially through foreign tourist visits. But on the other hand this policy can have a negative impact on the preservation of regional languages. Therefore tourism development policies must be balanced with regional language maintenance policies. This problem can be overcome with policies to use regional languages or local terms as tourism product brands. The use of local brands for tourism products can be a means of maintaining local languages. This study aims to analyze various languages or local terms used by tourism business actors in various tourism products as a form of language conservation. The use of qualitative descriptive methods with observation, interviews and documentation techniques to identify various tourism products that use local terms as brands, brands or labels in their marketing. In addition, the background and meaning of the various local terms are also traced to obtain comprehensive data. From several districts and cities in North Maluku, many business actors and tourism managers choose to use local terms as brands or product brands because of the philosophy or story telling in these local terms.

STRATEGI PELESTARIAN BAHASA TERNATE PADA MASYARAKAT MULTINGUAL Ety Duwila; Rahma Do Subuh
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.37897

Permasalahan Bahasa daerah di berbagai daerah di Indonesia saat ini adalah menyangkut vitalitas atau kondisi kesehatannya. Budaya dan bahasa lokal dihadapkan pada berbagai ancaman globalisasi teknologi informasi. Tidak terkecuali Bahasa-bahasa daerah di Maluku utara. Maluku utara memiliki 32 bahasa daerah1 namun hampir kesemua Bahasa tersebut tidak lagi memiliki vitalitas yang stabil. Bahasa Ternate termasuk Bahasa yang dalam status mengkhawatirkan2. Hal ini sudah selayaknya diprediksi mengingat mobilitas akses teknologi informasi yang semakin gencar saat ini di samping adanya beberapa mega proyek strategi nasional yakni ekplorasi tambang di beberapa tempat serta adanya pengembangan pariwisata. Pulau Ternate sendiri sebagai daerah tutur Bahasa Ternate saat ini dihuni oleh berbagai macam penutur dengan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Implikasi dari pembauran antar etnik ini dapat terlihat pada hasil riset terbaru, di mana penutuir Bahasa Ternate saat ini hanyalah mereka yang berusia di atas 40 th. Oleh karenanya sudah selayaknya diupayakan strategi-strategi penyelamatan Bahasa Ternate sendiri dan bahasa-bahasa daerah di Maluku utara secara umum.

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