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FOOD DEMOCRACY Labatjo, Rahma
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Democracy values in context of food systems reflect the equality in food choices, information availability, sustainability, involvement and greater satisfaction. In fact, development of food industry tends to lead people away from the truth concept of democracy. Farmers hardly play in food supply chain since their roles have been replaced by sophisticated food manufacturers. Their essential roles in food system have been overtaken by other actors which belong to industrialised food system such as large supermarket and food retailers. This means that equality as the truth concept of democracy has been limited. This essay describes the comparison between two major food supply sites namely large supermarket and farmers market. This essay examines the concepts of ?food? and ?democracy? in both sites, and provides further exploration of how the implementation of ?food democracy? in both sites. Keywords:Food, Democracy, Market ABSTRAK Nilai demokrasi dalam konteks sistem pangan mencerminkan kesetaraan dalam pilihan makanan, ketersediaan informasi, keberlanjutan, keterlibatan dan tingkat kepuasan yang lebih tinggi. Pada kenyataannya, perkembangan industri makanan cenderung membuat orang menjauh dari konsep demokrasi. Petani hampir tidak berperan dalam rantai pasokan makanan karena peran mereka telah digantikan oleh produsen makanan yang canggih. Peran penting mereka dalam sistem pangan telah digantikan oleh sektor lain yang tergabung dalam sistem pangan industri seperti supermarket besar dan pengecer makanan. Ini berarti bahwa persamaan hak sebagai konsep demokrasi telah dibatasi. Esai ini menggambarkan perbandingan antara dua lokasi penyediaan makanan utama yaitu supermarket besar dan pasar petani. Esai ini mengkaji konsep 'makanan' dan 'demokrasi' di kedua lokasi tersebut, dan memberikan eksplorasi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana penerapan 'demokrasi pangan' di kedua lokasi tersebut. Kata kunci: Makanan, Demokrasi, Pasar
PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA ANAK OBESITAS DAN TIDAK OBESITAS DI SEKOLAH AL-ISLAH KOTA GORONTALO Arbie, Fitri Yani; Labatjo, Rahma; Hadi, Novian Swasono
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity at children may impact health negatively for instance coronary heart disease and hypertension. Number of obesity suffering at children keeps increasing as change of eating pattern and life style. Less physical activity can influence weight. Data of Riskesdas in 2010 shows that prevalence of obesity at babies in Gorontalo Province is 7,8%. Objective: it aims to investigate risk factor of physical activity on obesity at children of TK Al-Islah of Gorontalo City in 2017. Research Methodology: research design applies case control. Research samples are 50 children of pre-school. The research samples are divided into 25 children with normal nutritional status and 25 children with obesity nutritional status. Nutritional status is determined by calculation of z-score of IMT/U. Variable of physical activity is determined based on calculation of questionnaire result that is adapted from Baecke?s research. The research is conducted in TK Al-Islah, Kota Tengah, Gorontalo City. It is conducted from July to August 2017. Research finding: Physical activity at students of TK Al-Ishlah, Gorontalo City, physical activity category is good for 56,0%, less good physical activity is 44,0%. Good physical activity and not obesity is 80,0% while good physical activity and obesity is 32,0%. Less good physical activity and not obesity is 20,0% while less good physical activity and obesity is 68,0%. There is correlation of physical activity with students? nutritional status (IMT/U) at TK Al-Islah in 2017. Keywords: physical activity, obesity, school-aged children ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada anak dapat berdampak negative bagi kesehatan. Contohnya penyakit jantung koroner dan hipertensi. Jumlah penderita obesitas pada anak semakin meningkat seiring perubahan pola makan dan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup yang kurang aktivitas fisik dapat mempengaruhi berat badan. Data dari Riskesdas 2010 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada balita di provinsi Gorontalo mencapai 7,8%. Tujuan: Diketahuinya faktor risiko aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas pada anak di TK Al-Islah Kota Gorontalo tahun 2017. Metodologi Penelitian: Desain penelitian menggunakan case control. Sebanyak 50 anak pra sekolah dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 25 anak dengan status gizi normal dan 25 anak berstatus gizi obesitas. Status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan perhitungan z-score IMT/U. Variabel aktivitas fisik ditentukan berdasarkan perhitungan dari hasil kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari penelitian Baecke. Penelitian bertempat di TK Al Islah Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Hasil Penelitian: Aktivitas fisik pada siswa TK Al-Islah Kota Gorontalo, kategori aktivitas fisik baik 56,0% kategori aktivitas fisik kurang baik 44,0%. Aktivitas fisik baik dan tidak obesitas 80,0% aktivitas fisik baik dan obesitas 32,0%. Aktivitas fisik kurang baik dan tidak obesitas 20,0% dan aktivitas fisik kurang baik dan obesitas 68,0%. Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (IMT/U) siswa di TK Al-Islah tahun 2017. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, obesitas, anak sekolah
PARENTING FAKRORS AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN AUSTRALIAN CHILDREN BETWEEN JANUARY 2000 AND JANUARY 2015 Labatjo, Rahma
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

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Abstract

PARENTING FAKERS AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN AUSTRALIAN CHILDREN BETWEEN JANUARY 2000 AND JANUARY 2015
PELATIHAN PROSES ASUHAN GIZI TERSTANDAR BAGI PETUGAS PUSKESMAS Rahma Labatjo; Imran Tumenggung; Mahyudin Bami
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1457.327 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6375

Abstract

Abstrak: Profesi gizi harus menerapkan standar pelayanan gizi untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal, terstandar dan profesional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan melalui pendidikan berkelanjutan melalui pelatihan pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia. Penguasaan konsep yang didasari oleh ilmu yang benar dan up to date mutlak diperlukan oleh profesi gizi dalam menjalankan tugasnya sehari – hari. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ahli gizi puskesmas dalam melakukan asuhan gizi terstandar di komunitas. PKM akan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kabila dengan target pelatihan adalah tenaga ahli gizi yang ada di Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo. PKM dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021. Hasil pre dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ahli gizi puskesmas dalam menyusun PAGT sebanyak 59%. sedangkan hasil uji t-test berpasangan, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dilakukan (p-value = 0,0007). Luaran wajib PKM berupa peningkatan kapasitas tenaga ahli gizi dalam melaksanakan asuhan gizi terstandar di komunitas dan publikasi hasil kegiatan di jurnal ilmiah.Abstract: The nutritionist professionals must apply nutritional service standards to be able to provide optimal, standardized and professional services. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge and skills through continuing education. The purpose of the training is to improve the ability of nutritionists to provide standardized nutrition care in the community. The training is held at the Kabila Health Center with the target of training is nutritionists at the Kabila Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The results of the pre and post-test show an increase in the knowledge of health center nutritionists by 59%. while the results of the paired t-test, there was a difference in knowledge before and after the training was carried out (p-value = 0.0007). The mandatory output of the training is in the form of increasing the capacity of nutritionists in carrying out standardized nutrition care in the community and publishing the results of activities in scientific journals.
TESTING CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ON WET NOODLES HAS BEEN SUSPECTED WITH PLUSH FLOUR (Rastrelliger sp.) Liean A. Ntau; Rahma Labatjo; Fitri Yani Arbie
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i1.11834

Abstract

Noodles are widely consumed and favored by almost all Indonesian people because noodles have various advantages, including distinctive taste, texture, shape, relatively affordable prices, and ease of processing. Noodles can be modified or substituted with mackerel flour to increase the nutritional value of wet noodles. Mackerel is a freshwater fish containing omega 3 and omega 6, which can prevent disease by educating the brain. This study aimed to determine and analyze the chemical properties of wet noodles, which have substituted with mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) flour. The research design used was True Experimental Design Posttest-Only Control Design Posttest-Only Control Design with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Parameters measured in this study were data on carbohydrate content, protein content, fat content, iron content. The results showed that the carbohydrate content of wet noodles ranged from 56.37% - 59, 87%, protein content of wet noodles ranged from 11.28% - 16.45, the fat content of wet noodles ranged from 4.637% - 7.462%, the iron content of noodles wet ranged from 3.197% - 6.39% 
Pola Asuh Pengetahuan Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita Indra Domil; Zulfiah Nurhidayah Tangio; Fitri Yani Arbie; M. Anas Anasiru; Rahma Labatjo; Novian Swasono Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No Khusus (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7iKhusus.387

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that can reduce the quality of life of children later. There are several factors associated with stunting, including maternal knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of child feeding parenting styles and stunting incidence in Ilotidea Village, Tilango District, Gorontalo District. The research method used a cross-sectional study. The nutritional status was obtained by measuring the height/length of the toddler's body using a microtoise and measuring body length. Meanwhile, the age can be obtained through birth certificates or family cards. The two data were then categorized by using the index of height or body length according to age using the WHO Antro 2005 classification. Data regarding knowledge of feeding parenting styles for toddlers was obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 and 95% CI. A sample of 33 toddlers was taken using random sampling. The results showed that the knowledge of child feeding parenting affects the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.006). Conclusions about the knowledge of child feeding contribute to feeding practice. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase access to information regarding proper feeding for toddlers.
Karakteristik ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Padebuolo Kota Gorontalo Indra Domili; Syafrawati Djamadi Suleman; Fitri Yani Arbie; M Anas Anasiru; Rahma Labatjo
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v6i1.359

Abstract

Children who do not get exclusive breastfeeding will be at risk of deficiency of nutrients needed in the growth process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and exclusive breastfeeding. The research method uses a cross-sectional research design with quantitative research, presented by means of descriptive-analytic with the number of respondents as many as 41 people. Data regarding the child's height was obtained by measuring the child's height using a digital weight scale with an accuracy of 0,1 kg. Data regarding children's age is obtained by birth certificate records or family cards. Mothers’ knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and its giving was obtained using interview techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis was carried out on each variable resulting from the study in the form of frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. Bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between variables using Chi-square with 95% CI. The results showed that knowledge (p= 0,633) and education (p= 0,840) had no effect on exclusive breastfeeding (p > 0,05). Meanwhile, exclusive breastfeeding did not affect the incidence of stunting (p= 0,797). In conclusion, education, knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding have no significant correlation with the incidence of stunting in children under five.
Examining the nutrition levels and stunting problem in Indonesian children Fitri Yani Arbie; Rahma Labatjo
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): AcTion Vol 4 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.081 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/action.v4i2.126

Abstract

Stunting is recognised as a critical issue in the developing countries like Indonesia that arises due to nutritional deficiencies. The present research paper is aimed at examining the problem of stunting among the Indonesian children of age group 0 to 5 years. Methods, qualitative study with interpretivism philosophy and descriptive research design. Data analysing is using meta-analysis method. Results, the level of nutrition among the children belonging to poor and rural families is lower as compared to the children belonging to urban and rich families in Indonesia. The key reasons behind increasing rate of stunting problem among the children are insufficient nutrition level, low paternal education and less hygienic living conditions. Conclusions, the major reason for stunting is found to be the low level of proper nutrition provision to the children of 0-5 years within Indonesia. It is proposed that proper nutrition should be provided to the Indonesian children and for this purpose, the rural and low-income families should be provided with proper education, employment and financial support. Stunting harus diakui sebagai masalah kritis pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia yang muncul akibat kekurangan gizi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meneliti masalah stunting pada anak-anak Indonesia dari kelompok umur 0 hingga 5 tahun. Metode, penelitian kualitatif dengan filosofi interpretivisme dan desain penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan metode meta-analisis. Hasil penelitian menemukan, status gizi pada anak-anak dari keluarga miskin dan pedesaan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak-anak dari keluarga perkotaan dan kaya di Indonesia. Alasan utama dibalik meningkatnya masalah stunting di pada anak-anak adalah asupan gizi yang tidak memadai, rendahnya pendidikan orang tua dan lingkungan yang kurang higienis. Kesimpulan, alasan utama banyak stunting ditemukan karena rendahnya tingkat pemberian nutrisi yang tepat untuk anak-anak 0-5 tahun di Indonesia. Saran, nutrisi yang tepat harus diberikan kepada anak-anak Indonesia supaya permasalahan stunting teratasi, selain itu masyarakat di pedesaan dan berpenghasilan rendah harus diberikan pendidikan yang layak, pekerjaan dan dukungan ekonomi yang memadai.
Kualitas cracker cibi sebagai alternatif cemilan sehat Fitri Yani Arbie; Novian Swasono Hadi; Denny Indra Setiawan; Rahma Labatjo; M Anas Anasiru
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i1.197

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is the leading cause of death globally. One recommended strategy for improving food quality in preventing obesity and NCD is fish consumption. The selection of biscuit products "Cibi" aims as an effort to prevent PTM through food diversification. In addition to developing healthy, economical and nutritious cracker products. Objective, to obtain the nutritional content of biscuits with the substitution of mackerel flour and corn flour as an alternative to complementary feeding in efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases. Methods, laboratory experimental methods using panelists to test the acceptability of food. Homogeneity Test, Anova Test and Tuckey Advanced Test to see the difference in the best treatment. Results, the most preferred cibi crackers formula from the aspect of color, taste, and crispness assessment is the F2 formulation and contains higher water, protein, iron and zinc content compared to the control formula. However, in terms of ash, fat and carbohydrate content, Formulation F2 is lower than the control formula. Conclusion, the most preferred cibi crackers formula from the aspect of taste, color, and crispness evaluation is the F2 formulation, which is a formula with 25 gram of mackerel fish flour and 25gram sweet corn flour. The results of the AKK Test (Yeast Mold Figures) show that F3 still has Yeast and is still within the safe limits of SNI Biscuits. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global. Salah satu strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas makanan dalam pencegahan obesitas dan PTM adalah konsumsi ikan. Pemilihan produk biscuit “Cibi” bertujuan sebagai upaya pencegahan PTM melalui diversifikas pangan. Selain itu untuk mengembangkan produk cracker sehat, ekonomis dan bergizi sebagai alternative MP-ASI pada usia di atas 1 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh kandungan zat gizi biskuit dengan subtitusi tepung ikan kembung dan tepung jagung sebagai alternatif MP-ASI dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium dengan melibatkan panelis untuk menguji daya terima makanan. Uji Homogenitas, Uji Anova dan Uji Lanjut Tuckey untuk melihat perbedaan perlakuan terbaik. Hasil, formula crackers Cibi yang paling disukai dari aspek penilaian warna, rasa, dan kerenyahan adalah formulasi F2 dan mengandung kadar air, protein, besi dan seng yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula kontrol. Namun, dari segi kadar abu, lemak dan karbohidrat, Formulasi F2 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan formula kontrol. Kesimpulan, formula crackers Cibi yang paling disukai dari aspek penilaian rasa, warna, dan kerenyahan adalah formulasi F2, yaitu formula dengan substitusi tepung ikan kembung 25 gram dan tepung jagung manis 25 gram. Hasil Uji AKK (Angka Kapang Khamir) menunjukkan F3 masih terdapat Khamir dan masih berada pada batas aman SNI Biskuit.
PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA ANAK OBESITAS DAN TIDAK OBESITAS DI SEKOLAH AL-ISLAH KOTA GORONTALO Fitri Yani Arbie; Rahma Labatjo; Novian Swasono Hadi
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jhn.v4i1.138

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity at children may impact health negatively for instance coronary heart disease and hypertension. Number of obesity suffering at children keeps increasing as change of eating pattern and life style. Less physical activity can influence weight. Data of Riskesdas in 2010 shows that prevalence of obesity at babies in Gorontalo Province is 7,8%. Objective: it aims to investigate risk factor of physical activity on obesity at children of TK Al-Islah of Gorontalo City in 2017. Research Methodology: research design applies case control. Research samples are 50 children of pre-school. The research samples are divided into 25 children with normal nutritional status and 25 children with obesity nutritional status. Nutritional status is determined by calculation of z-score of IMT/U. Variable of physical activity is determined based on calculation of questionnaire result that is adapted from Baecke’s research. The research is conducted in TK Al-Islah, Kota Tengah, Gorontalo City. It is conducted from July to August 2017. Research finding: Physical activity at students of TK Al-Ishlah, Gorontalo City, physical activity category is good for 56,0%, less good physical activity is 44,0%. Good physical activity and not obesity is 80,0% while good physical activity and obesity is 32,0%. Less good physical activity and not obesity is 20,0% while less good physical activity and obesity is 68,0%. There is correlation of physical activity with students’ nutritional status (IMT/U) at TK Al-Islah in 2017. Keywords: physical activity, obesity, school-aged children ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada anak dapat berdampak negative bagi kesehatan. Contohnya penyakit jantung koroner dan hipertensi. Jumlah penderita obesitas pada anak semakin meningkat seiring perubahan pola makan dan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup yang kurang aktivitas fisik dapat mempengaruhi berat badan. Data dari Riskesdas 2010 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi obesitas pada balita di provinsi Gorontalo mencapai 7,8%. Tujuan: Diketahuinya faktor risiko aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas pada anak di TK Al-Islah Kota Gorontalo tahun 2017. Metodologi Penelitian: Desain penelitian menggunakan case control. Sebanyak 50 anak pra sekolah dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 25 anak dengan status gizi normal dan 25 anak berstatus gizi obesitas. Status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan perhitungan z-score IMT/U. Variabel aktivitas fisik ditentukan berdasarkan perhitungan dari hasil kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari penelitian Baecke. Penelitian bertempat di TK Al Islah Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Hasil Penelitian: Aktivitas fisik pada siswa TK Al-Islah Kota Gorontalo, kategori aktivitas fisik baik 56,0% kategori aktivitas fisik kurang baik 44,0%. Aktivitas fisik baik dan tidak obesitas 80,0% aktivitas fisik baik dan obesitas 32,0%. Aktivitas fisik kurang baik dan tidak obesitas 20,0% dan aktivitas fisik kurang baik dan obesitas 68,0%. Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (IMT/U) siswa di TK Al-Islah tahun 2017. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, obesitas, anak sekolah