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Environmental Factors that are at Risk of Heat Stress Exposure to Fishermen in Indonesia Putri Ayuni Alayyannur; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Mila Tejamaya
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 1SI (2023): Special Issue of The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health in
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.977 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i1SI.2023.20-24

Abstract

Introduction: Workers face pressure that comes from the work environment, one of which is heat pressure. Exposure to heat, workload, rehydration, and rest period are several factors that can cause heat stress to workers. People who are uncovered to heat are much more likely to experience heat stress. Related to this, current research was carried out aiming to analyze environmental factors that are at risk of heat stress exposure to fishermen in Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted through a cross sectional design in the coastal regions in Surabaya. Accidental sampling technique was applied, obtaining 42 respondents. In this case, the variables included are humidity, temperature, access to clean water, risk of heat stress, and dehydration, while the data analysis techniques used are the logistic regression and pearson correlation. Results: The results showed that the significant environmental factor is access to clean water, with a value of 0.009 so that the p-value is less than 0.05. Furthermore, the relationship between heat stress and dehydration is 27.1%. Conclusion: Therefore, this study concludes that only access to clean water is significantly related to the risk of heat stress. In addition, the relationship between heat stress and the incidence of dehydration is weak.
Indonesian Community Risk Perception of COVID-19 in 2022 Mila Tejamaya; Amelia Anggarawati Putri; Sapto Budi Nugroho; Ira Safhira
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 1SI (2023): Special Issue of The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health in
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3025.454 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i1SI.2023.25-34

Abstract

Introduction: In line with the increasing number of COVID-19 cases from July to early August 2022, this paper aimed to analyze the perception of COVID-19 among Indonesians. Methods: A cross-sectional online study on COVID-19 risk perception was conducted in the first week of July 2022. A questionnaire adapted from ECOM (Effective Communication in Outbreak Management for Europe) was distributed online through social media to obtain information about the respondents' knowledge, behavior, and risk perceptions on COVID-19. Results: There were 775 respondents. Most of them were female (61.3%), lived in the eight most targeted areas (84.1%), were unmarried (52.5%), held a bachelor's degree (38.5%), and were Muslims (80.8%). The percentages of respondents who had been infected with COVID-19 were (43.8%). Most participants believed that their knowledge level of the disease was average and above average (>91%). Of the respondents, 83.6% perceived the seriousness of COVID-19 as serious and very serious. However, the anxiety level among these respondents was moderate (slightly and quite anxious). This indicates that even though most respondents still see COVID-19 as a serious disease, their level of fear is decreasing. Compared to a previous study, most respondents in the current study were more confident of their ability to control the risks associated with the transmission of the virus. Nevertheless, they still believe that outdoor activity and not using a face mask can significantly increase the probability of getting infected. Conclusion: The risk perception of COVID-19 in Indonesian community among our study population was appropriate.
Risk Perception and COVID-19 Transmission Experiences in Indonesia 2022 Sapto Budi Nugroho; Mila Tejamaya
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 1SI (2023): Special Issue of The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health in
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.981 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i1SI.2023.12-19

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has not officially ended, and due to the apparent underestimation of protective behavior, it is imperative to continuously promote public awareness and implement health protocols to control its spread. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the community's risk perception and experiences of COVID-19 transmission in Indonesia. Method: This study was conducted in 2022 using an online survey. The questionnaire was developed based on a standard questionnaire (ECOM, 2015) on the risk perception of an infectious disease outbreak. It was then distributed through various social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram. Result: According to all ten risk perception distribution data, the majority of respondents considered COVID-19 a threat. This showed that most respondents had intense COVID-19 transmission directly or indirectly. This study also revealed that there were more female respondents than men. Conclusion: Individuals who had contracted COVID-19 might have different perceptions compared to those who had not been infected. Furthermore, experiences such as the COVID-19 transmission involving relatives and friends might also shape an individual's risk perception, particularly in implementing protective behavior, in this case, health protocol. Control measures based on gender should also be considered to ensure the effectiveness of the COVID-19 risk management.
Kajian Risiko Pajanan Dermal Insektisida pada aktivitas Cold Fogging kepada Teknisi Pengendali Hama PT. X Jakarta Lutfi Muzaqi; Mila Tejamaya
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.27 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/pro heallth.v1i2.242

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Insecticides are one type of pesticide that is widely used in the community to protect public health. History has proven that the development of pesticides and insecticides has succeeded in reducing the rate of malaria, filariasis, onchocerciasis, and other infectious diseases. However, toxicity of pesticide may expose to pest control officer as well. During the process of manufacturing, mixing and applying insecticides, workers are exposed to chemical hazards from thr active ingredient of pesticide and risk to their health. In this study, insecticide dermal exposure to the pest controll technicians during cold fogging job was assessed using the semi-quantitative method, called DREAM (Dermal Risk Exposure Method). The unit of analysis consisted of pouring the insecticides from a concentrated bottle into a measuring cup, mixing insecticides with water, pouring the insecticide mixture into the fogging machine, and perform cold fogging. The amount of total dermal exposure was influenced by adsorption from emissions, desposition and transfer, and type of active ingredient, hand protection, and length of exposure. It was found that total dermal exposure during the activity of pouring insecticides from the concentrate bottle into a measuring cup was 11.90 (very low dermal exposure), during mixing waterbased insecticides was 11.90 (very low dermal exposure), pouring insecticide into the machine was 29.40 ( low dermal exposure) and cold fogging activities was 33.61 (moderate dermal exposure). Total actual dermal exposure were combination of those activities and gave value 86,83 that fell into moderate risk category.
Assessment of Occupational Heat Stress in A Selected Indonesian Steel Mill Fauzan Huwaidi Ridwan; Siti Marwanis Anua; Bayu Suryo Aji; Ris Nurdin; Muhammad Hidayat Rizky; Mila Tejamaya
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i2.2023.292-303

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Introduction: Workers in the Indonesian steel manufacturing industry are subject to many heat stress risk factors, ranging from the equatorial climate to physically demanding work tasks which may result in heat- related illnesses and reduced worker productivity. Hence, a study was conducted at Steel Mill X to assess the level of heat stress among its workers, determine the association of related factors and to provide meaningful recommendations. Methods: This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional method to assess workers' heat risk level and its association with individual, occupational and heat stress symptoms. An online questionnaire was used to collect primary data yet WBGT monitoring data were provided by Steel Mill X as secondary data. Results: The heat stress risk level score ranged from 48 to 140 (M=89.8, SD=±31.0). 122 workers were in the very high-risk category (75.8%). Occupational factors which had a statistically significant association with heat stress risk category includes: work area, length of exposure, air movement, hot surfaces, confined space, clothing factors and WBGT; while heat stress-related symptoms which were associated include headache, fatigue, profuse sweating, extreme thirst and increased body temperature. The absence of significant association between individual factors and heat stress risk category eliminates it as a confounding factor, suggesting occupational factors was the main variable. Conclusion: Control measures such as improving the supply of drinking water and maintenance of cooling systems should be implemented as soon as possible to prevent heat stress among workers.
Analisis Keluhan Non Auditory pada Pekerja Bagian Operasi yang Terpajan Kebisingan di Unit 5-7 Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik PT X Tahun 2022 Aisyah Raini Azzahra Putri; Mila Tejamaya
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59230/njohs.v4i1.7093

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Kebisingan merupakan semua suara yang tidak dikehendaki atau tidak diinginkan yang bersumber dari benda atau peralatan dari proses produksi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan berupa gangguan pendengaran dan keluhan subjektif non pendengaran. Keluhan subjektif non auditory merupakan efek yang ditimbulkan akibat paparan kebisingan, namun bukan pada organ pendengaran melainkan efek yang mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan pada seseorang seperti gangguan fisiologis, gangguan psikologis, dan gangguan komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari tingkat pajanan kebisingan, karakteristik pekerja, dan perilaku pekerja terhadap keluhan kesehatan non auditory pada pekerja di area unit 5-7 pada perusahaan pembangkit listrik PT. X Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei dengan melibatkan 58 pekerja yang merupakan pekerja bagian operasi pada area unit 5-7. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner terkait keluhan non auditory. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini diantaranya tingkat kebisingan berdasarkan SEG, usia, masa kerja, penggunaan APT, pajanan kebisingan diluar aktivitas pekerjaan, dan pelatihan terkait bahaya bising. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 58 pekerja bagian operasi, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan berdasarkan SEG dengan keluhan psikologis dan keluhan komunikasi.
BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2023 Cahyo Ari Prastiyo; Mila Tejamaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15560

Abstract

Pratik kerja dalam pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan di Indonesia memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) bagi para guru, siswa, teknisi serta dapat berdampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi paling banyak disaat pembelajaran di sekolah yaitu cedera akibat mesin dan peralatan, electrical shock, limb cuts, benda jatuh, terbakar, jatuh dari ketinggian, faktor biologis dan keracunan serta belum terdapat data yang komprehensif mengenai implementasi K3 dan budaya K3. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji mengenai budaya K3 di enam SMK Kota Bekasi tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan The Egg Aggregated Model (TEAM) guna menggambarkan budaya K3 yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi dan dimensi manusia. Data pengukuran dimensi organisasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dimensi organisasi menggunakan observasi dan dimensi manusia menggunakan kuesioner online yang berisi pernyataan pengetahuan 5 butir, persepsi 10 butir, sikap 10 butir dan kesadaran berperilaku K3 10 butir. Kuesinoer telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 1.505 siswa, 63 guru dan 6 tenaga pendidikan, sedangkan informan kunci yaitu kepala sekolah atau kepala program jurusan di SMK berjumlah 6 orang. Dalam penelitin ini, dimensi budaya K3 dikategorikan menjadi baik, cukup baik atau kurang baik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya K3 di enam SMK Kota Bekasi sudah cukup baik untuk semua dimensi budaya K3. Dari 31 sub-dimensi yang belum dipenuhi seluruh sekolah yang diteliti adalah staf K3 dan penilaian risiko untuk dimensi organisasi serta petunjuk titik kumpul untuk dimensi teknologi.  
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA KANTOR: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Debby Nurtanti; Mila Tejamaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15567

Abstract

Gangguan muskuloskeletal atau Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) diderita oleh 1,71 miliar populasi seluruh manusia di dunia, umumnya ditandai dengan sakit yang menetap sehingga menyebabkan terbatasnya mobilitas, ketangkasan dan menurunnya fungsi otot rangka dalam bekerja (WHO, 2022). Pada tahun 2010, 45,9% pekerja di Uni Eropa melaporkan menderita nyeri punggung, 44,5% melaporkan menderita nyeri otot pada bahu, leher dan tungkai atas dan 33,8% melaporkan menderita nyeri otot pada tungkai bawah (Roquelaure, 2018). Di Indonesia, prevalensi penyakit sendi atau gangguan muskuloskeletal adalah sebesar 7,30%, berdasarkan data dari Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dalam RISKESDAS 2018(KEMENKES-RI, 2018). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan kata kunci faktor risiko, gangguan muskuloskeletal, dan pekerja kantor melalui database elektronik. Berdasarkan jurnal atau artikel yang diperoleh, faktor risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja kantor diantaranya yaitu postur kerja, jenis kelamin, umur, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), pengalaman kerja, aktivitas fisik / kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, masalah kesehatan / penyakit komorbid, jam kerja, waktu rehat, desain tempat / peralatan kerja dan stress kerja. Dari faktor-faktor ini dapat menjadi masukkan bagi perusahaan dalam merumuskan kebijakan atau prosedur serta dalam membuat program promotif dan preventif-nya untuk mengurangi angka kejadian gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja kantor.
Analysis of Demographic Factors Affecting Mental Health Among Workers at PT X Mining Company in 2023 Eko Susanto; Mila Tejamaya
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 06 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i06.1159

Abstract

The mining industry is closely related to high-risk health and safety, including mental health. This study aims to investigate the association of demographic variables (age, length of service, gender, education level, employment status, and work location), on mental health symptoms in workers in mining companies PT X. The DASS-21 instrumentation was used to determine mental health symptoms based on levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The number of respondents in this study was 764 employees were participated and it was found that 71.2% of respondents did not experience mental health problems, 15.3% experienced mild mental health symptoms, 10.4% moderate, and 3.1% severe mental health symptoms. There is a significant relationship between the age variable and the level of depression (p-value 0.04), the significant relationship between age, education level, length of service, gender, and the level of anxiety (p-value 0.04; 0.005; 0.000; dan 0.007), as well as the relationship between age and level of education and stress in workers (p-value 0.000; dan 0.016). From the research, it can be concluded that the older the worker, the lower the level of depression, anxiety, and work stress. Male employees have lower levels of anxiety and stress than women, and a higher level of education plays a role in increasing anxiety and stress in workers.
Tinjauan Literatur : Dampak Kelelahan Kerja pada Kinerja dan Kesehatan Pekerja di Industri Pertambangan Dimas Kusuma Wardhana; Mila Tejamaya
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v6i02.148

Abstract

Industri pertambangan sering kali melibatkan pekerjaan fisik yang berat dan lingkungan kerja yang keras. Akibatnya, pekerja sering mengalami tingkat kelelahan yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis terhadap literatur yang ada untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dampak kelelahan kerja pada kinerja dan kesehatan pekerja di industri pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Narrative Literature Review dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pencarian literatur menggunakan basis data akademik seperti Scopus dan Google Scholar, menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan, dalam rentang waktu antara tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak kelelahan kerja pada kinerja dan kesehatan pekerja di industri pertambangan sangat signifikan. Secara kinerja, kelelahan kerja dapat mengakibatkan penurunan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan keselamatan kerja. Sedangkan dari segi kesehatan, kelelahan kerja dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah fisik dan mental pada pekerja. Sementara itu, dampak mental termasuk stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan gangguan tidur, yang semuanya dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis dan emosional pekerja.