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Occupational Health & Safety Cost Analysis in Civil Construction Projects Hana Fajrianti; Mila Tejamaya
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5243

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) costs are crucial for implementing safety management systems in the construction sector, particularly in Indonesia. Previous studies emphasize the potential benefits of effective OHS cost planning in reducing workplace accidents and associated costs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the allocation of OHS costs and its correlation with workplace accidents across various construction projects in Indonesia. Method: A descriptive analysis approach was employed to examine OHS cost allocation and incident rates in ten construction projects conducted by a state-owned company across multiple regions in Indonesia. Data analysis utilized Microsoft Excel and SPSS, with Pearson correlation tests conducted to assess relationships between variables. Result: The study found significant variation in OHS cost allocation, ranging from 0.20% to 1.23% of project value across different projects. Larger projects tended to allocate a lower percentage of their budget to OHS compared to smaller ones. Conclusion: Effective planning of OHS costs is essential not only in terms of percentage allocation but also considering project size, duration, workforce size, and technological aspects. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive cost-benefit analyses to further understand the impact of OHS provision on accident prevention in construction projects.
Perilaku Berkendara Aman Pada Pengemudi Truk Tangki di Industri Minyak dan Gas: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Cahyo Adhi Kusumo; Mila Tejamaya
Lembaran publikasi minyak dan gas bumi Vol 59 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : BBPMGB LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/LPMGB.59.3.1966

Abstract

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, termasuk industri perminyakan. Transportasi menggunakan truk tangki di semua tahapan, mulai dari eksplorasi dan produksi hingga penyulingan dan distribusi, memperburuk masalah keselamatan. Perilaku berkendara aman menjadi penting untuk membantu mencegah kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengemudi. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan terkait perilaku berkendara aman di kalangan pengemudi truk di industri minyak dan gas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tinjauan pustaka (literature review). Data dikumpulkan dari studi kuantitatif potong lintang (cross-sectional) dari Google Scholar. Hasil sintesis memperoleh 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Karakteristik individu (pendidikan, status perkawinan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan penggunaan zat tembakau) berkontribusi terhadap perilaku berkendara aman. Faktor pengemudi (performa berkendara, pelanggaran, dan kesalahan berkendara) turut memengaruhi perilaku berkendara aman. Kondisi lingkungan (jam perjalanan, jam kerja lebih panjang, dan kondisi rute) juga berkontribusi. Kondisi truk (kondisi kendaraan dan usia truk) menjadi faktor lainnya. Studi kami berkontribusi pada pemahaman bahwa perilaku berkendara aman bagi pengemudi truk terutama di sektor minyak dan gas dipengaruhi oleh faktor manusia atau pengemudi, faktor lingkungan, kondisi kendaraan, dan kebijakan. Penguatan program pelatihan berkendara aman, pengaturan jam kerja untuk mencegah kelelahan, serta peningkatan kepatuhan pengemudi merupakan langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan keselamatan berkendara.
Respiratory Protection Programs (RPP) Implementation at Production Unit of A Tin Smelter at Bangka Belitung Islands Province Maududi Farabi; Mila Tejamaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.248-263

Abstract

The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosphere which potentially lead to stanosis or also known as tin pneumoconiosis after chronic inhalation and prolonged exposure in the workplaces e.g. in smelter industries. The risk can be minimized by implementing Respiratory Protection Program (RPP). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of RPP at one smelter industries in Bangka Belitung Province. This is a evaluation study that qualitatively evaluate the implementation of RPP. eigth RPP elements from National safety Council (NSC) Australia was used as guideline. The secondary data from Occupational Health and Safety inspection and monitoring report at one of tin smelter from Department of Manpower (Disnaker), Banga Belitung Island province. It was found that several RPP elements have not been fully implemented, which were (1) compliance with respirator standards, (2) no selection of respirators procedure, (3) no protective clothing, (4) no fit testing execution, (5) improper management of cleaning and inspections, and (6) no evaluation of respirator usage. Moreover, specific work process that need Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) has not been anticipated, and improvement in the training materials, periodic training schedule and evaluation of the Respiratory Protection Program were emphasized. There were 3 informants in this study consisting of company managers, safety officers, and labor inspector. The implementation of RPP at PT X. Tin needs to be enhanced. Continuous coaching, monitoring, inspection, and evaluation related to the Respiratory Protection Program must be carried out more intensively both internally and externally from the government.