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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat LINK JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Mela Firdaust
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Insidens DBD dan Status Endemisitas Terhadap Frekuensi Fogging Firdaust, Mela; Widyanto, Arif; Ma'ruf, Fauzan
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 3 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 3 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i3.13721

Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit arbovirosis yang masih menjadi masalah di tingkat global. Faktor risiko penyebab penyakit DBD antara lain; curah hujan tinggi, kelembaban tinggi, terdapat vektor penular penyakit, ketersediaan potensial breeding, serta kepadatan penduduk. Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan wilayah endemis DBD, ini berarti bahwa terdapat kasus DBD setiap tahun dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun berturut-turut. Penelitian ini ingin menjelaskan kausalitas antara insidens DBD dan stratifikasi endemisitas terhadap frekuensi fogging. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observational dengan rancang bangun crossectional. Data yang digunakan adalah kasus DBD (2019-2021), status endemisitas wilayah dan frekuensi fogging di Kabupaten Banyumas. Data dianalisis dengan path analysis AMOS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Pengujian variabel Insiden DBD (X) terhadap stratifikasi endemisitas (Y1) memperoleh nilai estimasi yang signifikan (b = - 0,079; p < 0.05). Path analysis ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung insiden DBD terhadap stratifikasi endemisitas wilayah. Pengujian variabel stratifikasi endemisitas (Y1) terhadap frekuensi fogging (Y2) memperoleh nilai estimasi yang signifikan (b = -2,184; p <0,05). Path analysis ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung stratifikasi endemisitas wilayah terhadap frekuensi fogging. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung incidens DBD terhadap stratifikasi endemisitas DBD serta terdapat pengaruh langsung stratifikasi endemisitas terhadap frekuensi fogging. Peningkatan Insidens DBD di suatu wilayah dapat berkontribusi pada penentuan status endemisitas wilayah tersebut. Jika sebuah wilayah dengan status endemis dimana terdapat kasus DBD terus menerus dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun maka intensitas pengendalian vektor di wilayah tersebut juga akan tinggi dengan demikian memungkinkan wilayah yang endemis akan dilakukan fogging lebih banyak dibanding dengan wilayah non endemis. 
EKSPLORASI RESISTENSI NYAMUK AEDES SP DENGAN METODE SUSCEPTIBILITY MENGGUNAKAN INSEKTISIDA MALATHION 0,8% DAN LAMDACYHALOTRIN 0,03% Muadibah, Liyana Azizatul; Santjaka, Aris; Firdaust, Mela
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 38 No. 4 (2019): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL 38 NO 4 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v38i4.5471

Abstract

Latar Belakang demam Berdarah Dengue disebabkan oleh salah satu dari empat antigen yang berbeda, tetapi sangat dekat satu dengan yang lain. Insektisida digunakan dalam pengendalian vektor secara kimiawi, tetapi cara ini menyebabkan nyamuk menjadi resisten. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui status resistensi nyamuk Aedes Sp sebagai vektor utama DBD di Desa Kedungrandu Kecamatan Patikraja dan di Desa Sidamulih Kecamatan Rawalo Kabupaten Banyumas terhadap insektisida Malathion 0,8% dan Lamdacyhalotrin 0,03%. Jenis penelitian eksplorasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Susceptibility test dengan insektisida Malathion 0,8% di Desa Kedungrandu Kecamatan Patikraja menunjukkan prosentase kematian sebesar 8,75%, dan di Desa Sidamulih adalah 15% dan 11,25%. Sedangkan Lamdacyhalotrin 0,03% di Desa Kedungrandu adalah 100%, dan di Desa Sidamulih adalah 92,5%. Disimpulkan terjadi resisten di kedua desa terhadap Malathion 0,8%, kematian nyamuk uji <80%, sedangan untuk Lamdacyhalotrin 0,03% Desa Kedungrandu dinyatakan rentan, kematian nyamuk uji 99%-100% dan Desa Sidamulih dinyatan toleran, kematian nyamuk uji 80%-98%. Disarankan mengganti insektisida golongan Phyretroid jenis Lamdacyhalotrin 0,03%, sehingga masih dapat dipastikan kandidat penggantinya masih dalam status rentan.
Pelatihan Kader Jumantik dalam Pengendalian Vektor DBD Desa Pandak Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas Firdaust, Mela; Widyanto, Arif; Budiono, Zaeni; Abdullah, Sugeng; Santjaka, Aris; Tata Gunawan, Asep; Yulianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v4i4.1947

Abstract

The government conducts a program to reduce dengue cases by focusing on preventive. However, the PSN movement launched by the Regent of Banyumas was not optimal. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of jumantik cadres to control of dengue vectors. Pandak Village is a dengue-endemic village. The number of cadres in Pandak Village is 25 peoples, each RT has one jumantik cadre. The implementation of PSN 3M Plus has gone well, but it is not optimal. In its implementation, cadres have not fully understood the larval monitoring instruments that must be filled and how to control them. After the implementation of jumantik cadres training, knowledge of dengue vector control methods increased to 88% which has a very good value category. Cadres have been able to mention breeding places and resting places for dengue vectors. In addition, cadres were also able to mention how to control dengue vectors both physically, biologically and chemically. Each jumantik cadre has understood his duties, namely responsible for monitoring the larval indices together with the household jumantik and recapitulating data per week, and reporting per month to the jumantik coordinator. Periodic reporting of the tiered larval index will ensure the validity of the ABJ data presented in each Health Center. The data is used as a risk assessment of dengue transmission in the work area of the local health center.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Alat Pengolah Air Limbah “SM” Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air Limbah Laundry Tri Marthy Mulyasari; Mela Firdaust
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 4 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 4 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i4.14015

Abstract

The rate of population growth every year follows the increase in the use of detergents. If the wastewater contains excessive detergents, it will cause pollution and disrupt the biota ecosystem in the waters. Fabric softeners and detergents are the main sources of laundry waste. Laundry wastewater treatment is necessary so that wastewater is safe to be disposed of into the environment. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of the use of SM wastewater treatment equipment on the physical and chemical quality of laundry wastewater. Pre-experimental research with a one shoot case study design. The research variables were TDS, odor, color, phosphate and COD. Replication was carried out 6 times. The research sample was in the form of laundry wastewater in the Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using the paired T test. SM equipment can treat laundry wastewater as much as 960 liters/day. The organoleptic test of the physical quality of wastewater after treatment is still slightly fragrant and clear. The wastewater TDS of 349.17 ppm increased by 23.68% after treatment, with a p value of 0.055 indicating that the waste treatment equipment was not effective in reducing TDS. The COD of wastewater after treatment decreased by 54% with a p value of 0.005 indicating that the waste treatment device was effective in reducing COD. The phosphate content of wastewater after treatment decreased by 44.85% with a p value of 0.428, indicating that the waste treatment equipment was effective in reducing phosphate. The use of SM tools to treat laundry waste effectively lowers phosphate and COD, but increases TDS. Additional sedimentation time, and additional coagulation flocculation tanks are required to improve the performance of the SM tool.
Co-Authors Adninda Huda Nisa Agus Subagiyo Ahmad Furqon Nur Rohman Amaliah, Nurul Arif Widyanto Arif Widyanto, Arif Aris Santjaka Asep Tata Gunawan Asep Tata Gunawan, Asep Tata Ayu Ramadlan Bayu Chondro Purnomo Bayu Chondro Purnomo Budi Utomo Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Fahrul Nur Romadhon Fauzan Ma’aruf Hany Pratiwi Hidayati Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hikmandari Hikmandari Husnul Yusmianti, Siti Nur Jati Firmanto Liyana Azizatul Muadibah M. Choiroel Anwar Muadibah, Liyana Azizatul Nanda Prihatiningsih Nur Hilal Nur Utomo Pratama Sakti Bagaskara Putri Dwi Lestari Sovi Milasari Sugeng Abdullah, Sugeng Sulis Aminatul Khoiroh Sunaryo Sunaryo Tata Gunawan, Asep Tauleka, Abdul Rohim Tri Cahyono Tri Marthy Mulyasari Utomo, Nur Wahyu Putriyantari WIRA DESY KUSUMAWATI Yudastuti, Ririh Yulianto Zaeni Budiono Zaeni Budiono, Zaeni