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Analysis of The Meaning of Restitution of State Losses As The Abolishment of Corruption Crimes Bonny, Michael Nicholas; Lisi, Ivan Zairani; Hamzah, Herdiansyah
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i1.221

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the return of state financial losses as the abolishment of corruption crimes contained in the Circular Letter of the Attorney General Republic Indonesia Number B 1113/F/Fd.1/05/2010 concerning Priorities and Achievements in Handling Corruption Cases in point 1 which essentially states that people who return state losses due to corruption crimes can be given relief to abolish the criminal elements committed. The research uses a doctrinal. The results of the study show that the return of state losses committed by the perpetrators of corruption crimes cannot be used as a reason either to abolish the authority to prosecute corruption cases that are being investigated or as a reason for the abolition of corruption crimes committed by suspects, but the return of state losses is a reference for the judges to consider imposing criminal sanctions on the perpetrators as factors that mitigated him when he was submitted to the court as contained in Article 4 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara sebagai penghapusan tindak pidana korupsi yang tertuang dalam Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung RI Nomor B 1113/F/Fd.1/05/2010 tentang Prioritas dan Capaian dalam Penanganan Kasus Korupsi pada poin 1 yang pada dasarnya menyatakan bahwa orang yang mengembalikan kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi dapat diberikan keringanan untuk menghapuskan unsur tindak pidana yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembalian kerugian negara yang dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana korupsi tidak dapat dijadikan alasan baik untuk menghapuskan kewenangan penuntutan kasus korupsi yang sedang ditelusut atau sebagai alasan penghapusan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh tersangka, namun pengembalian kerugian negara menjadi acuan bagi hakim untuk mempertimbangkan menjatuhkan sanksi pidana kepada pelaku sebagai faktor yang meringankan dia ketika diajukan ke pengadilan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi]
Law Enforcement Against Unauthorized Access to Security Restricted Area (A Study at Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan) Rahman, Luthfi Ahmadani; Lisi, Ivan Zairani; Hairan, Hairan
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1339

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement against individuals who enter the Security Restricted Area without authorization at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport in Balikpapan. The research identifies five contributing factors to the violations: the change in status of certain areas from Security Restricted Area to Controlled Area; substandard perimeter fencing conditions; inconsistent entry permit checks by aviation security personnel; low public awareness—with 79% of respondents unaware of the definition of a Security Restricted Area and 84% unaware of the penalties for violations; and the historical and economic background of fishermen who have inhabited the area since 1975. Although regulations stipulate penalties for violators, in practice law enforcement is has been well to verbal warnings without firm criminal sanctions. Barriers to enforcement include a lack of assertiveness from aviation security personnel who are still permissive, and insufficient public dissemination of regulations. The study recommends enhanced supervision, strengthened regulatory frameworks, and public education to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in ensuring aviation security
Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan di Wilayah Hukum Kejaksaan Negeri Samarinda Ansar Fajar Pratama; Ivan Zairani Lisi; Insan Tajali Nur
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i4.1102

Abstract

The application of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system cannot be immediately implemented in all cases, particularly for assault crimes. This is due to limitations in implementation and inhibiting factors that arise in the field. Facts show that some law enforcement officers are still less than optimal in expediting the restorative justice process. This condition creates legal uncertainty and anxiety, especially for prosecutors handling cases. This situation also impacts the prosecutor's position, which could be questioned by superiors and supervisory committees if case resolution does not proceed according to regulations. This study uses a socio-legal research approach to examine two main issues. First, the author analyzes the implementation of restorative justice in resolving assault cases in the jurisdiction of the Samarinda District Attorney's Office. Second, the author identifies obstacles faced in implementing restorative justice in that jurisdiction. Based on the results of the study, 14 cases of assault were handled. Of these, 11 cases were successfully resolved through restorative justice mechanisms, while 3 cases were declared failed. This failure is generally influenced by the failure to meet several important requirements, including: the perpetrator being a recidivist or having previously committed a crime, a sentence exceeding five years, the absence of a peace agreement between the perpetrator and the victim, and the perpetrator's failure to fulfill their obligation to provide compensation. Therefore, it can be concluded that although restorative justice plays a crucial role in achieving a more humane and equitable resolution of cases, its implementation still faces structural and technical obstacles. Consistent efforts by law enforcement and increased understanding of the concept of restorative justice are needed for this mechanism to operate effectively, provide legal certainty, and address the community's need for justice.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Diploma Forgery Crimes in the Jurisdiction of Samarinda Police Resort Ramadhanty, Nia Syafira; Lisi, Ivan Zairani; Syarifuddin , La
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 5 (2024): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the enforcement of legal actions against perpetrators of diploma forgery crimes within the jurisdiction of the Samarinda Police Resort. Focusing on both procedural and substantive legal approaches, the research explores the implications of legal enforcement efforts in addressing document falsification as a criminal offense. Using normative juridical methods, the research highlights challenges faced by law enforcement in proving criminal intent and ensuring adequate penalties for deterrence. This research contributes to the discourse on improving criminal law systems in combating intellectual fraud while safeguarding the credibility of academic credentials. Keywords: Diploma Forgery; Legal Enforcement; Samarinda Police Resort; Criminal Law; and Law Deterrence.
Legal Implications Of Software Abuse Artificial Intelligence in Photo and Video Editing Arung Rahmat Sijaya; Ivan Zairani Lisi; Alfian Alfian
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i1.340

Abstract

The rapid advancement of knowledge and information technology has reshaped the perspectives and lifestyles of Indonesian citizens, particularly through innovations like Artificial Intelligence (AI), which automates various tasks and simplifies human activities. However, the misuse of AI has become a critical issue in 2023, especially in spreading sophisticated fake information. To address this, Law No. 1 of 2024, amending Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, is expected to combat AI software misuse effectively. This study investigates the legal implications of AI misuse, particularly concerning privacy and personal data security, and examines its interpretation under Articles 27 and 32 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law to enhance law enforcement and safeguard individual privacy rights. Using a normative legal research approach, the findings reveal that AI misuse, such as manipulating photos and videos, violates data protection laws, including the GDPR in the European Union and Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Act. Such violations can lead to severe penalties, legal consequences, and reputational damage for companies. Recognized as a form of cybercrime, AI misuse is addressed under Article 35 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, which provides a specialized legal framework for handling such offenses comprehensively.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penjualan Deepfake Porn di Media Sosial X Rachmat Sucipto, Kevin; Zairani Lisi, Ivan; Gusta Andini, Orin
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

The absence of specific legislation regulating Artificial Intelligence has resulted in the lack of a special criminal offense qualification that can serve as a legal basis for imposing criminal liability on perpetrators. This condition creates a legal dilemma when the Principle of Legality is confronted with criminal acts such as the sale of Deepfake Porn on the social media platform X, which utilizes Artificial Intelligence-based technology. This research aims to examine the relevant criminal offense qualifications applicable to such acts and determine the appropriate statutory provisions for imposing criminal liability on perpetrators. The research employs a doctrinal legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that the Cybercrime Criminal Offense Qualification is more relevant than the Pornography Criminal Offense Qualification due to the principle of lex consumen derogat legi consumte, based on the locus and characteristics of the Deepfake Porn sale. Perpetrators may be held criminally liable with a maximum imprisonment sentence of 16 years and/or a maximum fine of sixteen billion Rupiah pursuant to the criminal provisions of Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) as the primary provision, along with other criminal provisions from the amendments to the ITE Law (Law Number 19 of 2016 and Law Number 1 of 2024), Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography.
Constitutional Complaints and the Constitutionality of Pro Justitia Measures: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia, Germany, and South Korea Ivan Zairani Lisi; Nur Aripkah; I Kadek Sudiarsana; Nadia Nabela; Faiqah Nur Azizah
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v52.28316

Abstract

In practice, pretrial hearings in Indonesia often fail to be an effective instrument for protecting the rights of suspects and victims in the Pro Justitia process. Many cases show that the imbalance between law enforcement officials' authority and individual rights remains an unresolved. This situation differs from that in Germany and South Korea, where constitutional complaints have become an important instrument in the constitutional system for controlling and correcting state actions that violate citizens' constitutional rights, including within the criminal justice system. This study examines the extent to which the absence of a constitutional complaint mechanism in the Indonesian criminal justice system affects the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. Using a normative legal research method, with a statute, conceptual, and comparative approach, this study found that Indonesia has yet to implement a constitutional complaint mechanism as a corrective measure against state actions that violate citizens' constitutional rights. Preliminary hearings still have limitations in accommodating constitutional rights in criminal proceedings. The absence of this mechanism creates a void in the constitutional protection system in the judicial process in Indonesia as a whole. The implementation of constitutional complaints should be considered to strengthen the protection of constitutional rights and ensure the implementation of the Pro Justitia process in line with the principles of the rule of law
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Obstruction of Justice dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia Iqlimah Nadhilah; Ivan Zairani Lisi; Rini Apriyani
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i1.2956

Abstract

This research aims to analyze criminal acts that may be qualified as perpetrators of the crime of obstruction of justice from the perspective of the criminal law applicable in Indonesia, as well as to analyze the application of the law against perpetrators of obstruction of justice in Indonesia. The type of research used in this thesis is doctrinal research. The doctrinal approach has a normative character; therefore, its object of study consists of a set of legal norms (black letter law) at the level of application (professional constituency), or, at certain levels of analysis, this approach extends to the examination of legal theory. Based on the results of the research, the author finds that the provisions governing acts that may be qualified as the crime of obstruction of justice in Indonesia encompass all forms of interference, from the beginning to the end, with the entire ongoing legal and judicial process. A perpetrator of obstruction of justice is aware that a person has committed a crime or is undergoing a legal process and then deliberately commits acts that may hinder or obstruct law enforcement officials in conducting examinations of the criminal offender, with the purpose that the processes of investigation, prosecution, or examination before the court are impeded, cannot be carried out, or ultimately fail to be carried out. The forms of legal enforcement against perpetrators of acts obstructing the judicial process (obstruction of justice) in Indonesia include, among others, intentionally damaging, concealing, or destroying evidence before or after the commencement of the investigation process.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGATURAN PERAMPASAN ASET SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA Suci Fitriani Hafsah Suci; Ivan Zairani Lisi; Agustina Wati
JOURNAL IURIS SCIENTIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JOURNAL IURIS SCIENTIA
Publisher : Yayasan Merassa Indonesia Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62263/jis.v3i1.53

Abstract

Corruption is a criminal act that aims to enrich a person or corporation which results in state financial losses. In article 2 paragraph (1) it is stated that the perpetrator of a criminal offense can be sentenced to imprisonment and/or a fine of a predetermined amount, but not only that, the judge can also impose additional punishment in the form of replacement money which was previously regulated in article 34 of Law Number 3 1971 and Article 18 paragraph (1) letter b of Law number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. However, according to the data the author obtained from ICW, it is stated that the monetary compensation penalty is not enough to recover the losses suffered by the state. So, to recover state losses in a short time, provisions are needed that regulate policies regarding confiscation of assets without punishment. The concept of asset confiscation itself consists of 2 methods, namely, in personam and in rem. Confiscation of assets by means of in personam is a law enforcement action that focuses on the defendant personally for the criminal act he committed through applicable legal procedures. The in personam method must be carried out based on a valid decision from the criminal court, in this case the prosecutor is required to be able to prove that the assets to be confiscated are the result of a criminal act. Meanwhile, confiscation by means of in rem or also called civil for-feiture focuses more on assets and not on the perpetrator of the crime, so this method does not require a judge's decision to execute the assets of the perpetrator of the crime. However, prosecutors and executors still need to ensure that the assets to be confiscated are part of a criminal act. Tindak pidana korupsi adalah suatu tindak pidana yang bertujuan untuk memperkaya seseorang atau korporasi yang mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara. Dalam pasal 2 ayat (1) disebutkan bahwa pelaku tindak pidana dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara dan/atau denda dengan nominal yang telah ditentukan, tetapi tidak hanya itu hakim juga dapat menjatuhkan hukuman tambahan berupa uang pengganti yang sebelumnya telah diatur dalam pasal 34 UU Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 dan Pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf b UU nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Korupsi. Akan tetapi menurut data yang penulis dapatkan dari ICW menyebutkan bahwa hukuman uang pengganti belum cukup untuk memulihkan kerugian yang diderita oleh negara. Maka untuk memulihkan kerugian negara dengan tempo yang singkat diperlukan ketentuan yang mengatur kebijakan mengenai perampasan asset tanpa pemidanaan. Konsep perampasan asset sendiri terdiri dari 2 cara yaitu, secara in personam dan secara in rem. Perampasan asset dengan cara in personam merupakan sebuah Tindakan penegakan hukum yang berfokus pada terdakwa secara personal atas tindak pidana yang dilakukannya melalui prosedur hukum yang berlaku. Cara in personam harus dilakukan berdasarkan putusan yang sah dari peradilan pidana, dalam hal ini jaksa dituntut untuk dapat membuktikan bahwa asset yang akan dirampas merupakan hasil dari suatu tindak pidana. Sedangkan perasampasan dengan cara in rem atau juga disebut dengan civil forfeiture lebih berfokus pada asset bukan pada pelaku tindak pidana, maka dengan cara ini tidak memerlukan putusan hakim untuk mengeksekusi asset pelaku tindak pidana tersebut. Namun jaksa dan eksekutor tetap perlu memastikan bahwa asset yang akan dirampas merupakan bagian dari tindak pidana.
persetubuhan mayat Kualifikasi Persetubuhan Mayat Perempuan Dalam Hukum Pidana Nur Riska Aulia; Ivan Zairani Lisi; Rini Apriyani
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v17i2.3511

Abstract

Background: The act of sexual intercourse that occurs in women is not a small number, the view of criminal acts against sexual intercourse in the beginning was only limited to someone who was still alive. However, with the development of the era and technology, the act of sexual intercourse can also be done to women who have died and this act is an immoral and indecent act. This act is related to moral norms, a person's honor. Research Metodes: Research with a doctrinal approach is directed at a set of norms as research targets through analysis of relations between norms, content analysis, the combination of norm theories, and legal principles. The doctrinal approach does not avoid the use of certain factors with assumptions as supporters of research analysis. This research focuses on a set of norms, the basis of the argumentation built comes from a set of legal norms that have been regulated but are not sufficient. Findings: The act of sexual intercourse with a deceased woman is an immoral act and violates the rights and dignity of the deceased/corpse according to positive law in Indonesia and can be prosecuted under Article 271 of the New Criminal Code, and in fact the act of sexual intercourse with a deceased woman cannot be qualified as a criminal act of treating a corpse in an uncivilized manner because the formulation in Article 271 of the New Criminal Code does not fulfill the principle of lex certa so it is less explicit when applied to the act. Conclusion: Criminal law policy can pay attention to the principles of criminal law; Refer to the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which clearly and firmly regulates sexual intercourse with a deceased person; Make comparisons by looking at the similarities and differences of Regulations with other countries, as a reference in resolving cases of sexual intercourse with deceased objects.