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Prevention of Pathogenesis of Infection in Postpartum Women Through Postpartum Care Culture Ita Herawati; Heni Hidayani; Mifatkhul Jannah; Nova Marlen Tohatta; Ritha Merren; Sulastri Tattoo; Yessika Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8807

Abstract

Cultural beliefs and practices significantly influence postpartum care, affecting maternal health outcomes both positively and negatively. In developing countries, around 70% of postpartum mothers lack adequate care and often only seek medical attention in severe cases, contributing to elevated maternal mortality rates during the postpartum period. This study investigates how cultural practices impact postpartum care and the incidence of postpartum infection pathogenesis. Using a cross-sectional study design, the research analyzed data from 141 participants with chi-square tests. Results reveal a significant relationship between postpartum care culture and infection incidence, with a p-value of 0.000. Participants were primarily aged 20-35 years (61%), had high school education (68.80%), and were non-working (72.30%). These factors suggest that education and employment status may affect postpartum care practices. A majority of respondents exhibited positive care practices, with 51.10% reporting good care and no postpartum infections. The findings highlight the necessity for developing culturally sensitive postpartum care guidelines to reduce infection risks and enhance maternal health outcomes by incorporating local cultural values into care practices.
The Effect of Counseling with Decision Making Tools (ABPK) on the Fertilization Inhibition Process in the Postpartum Period in 2024 Ita Herawati; Nyai Sulastri; Rusnah; Yeti Urianty; Eva Nova Lestarida Silaen
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8856

Abstract

This study examines the effect of counseling using Decision Making Tools (ABPK) on the use of fertilization inhibition methods during the postpartum period at TPMB Eva Lestarida Bekasi in 2024. ABPK serves as a standard guide in family planning counseling, focusing on client rights and informed choice. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, involving 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Prior to counseling, 72% of respondents did not use fertilization inhibition methods. After ABPK counseling, the use of these methods increased to 71.5%, showing a significant change (p = 0.000). The findings indicate that ABPK-based counseling greatly influences patients' decisions, enabling them to choose the most appropriate fertilization inhibition method. These results highlight the effectiveness of ABPK in improving family planning counseling services by ensuring that patients make informed choices based on accurate information. ABPK is thus proven to be a valuable tool in educating patients and supporting their decisions regarding postpartum contraceptive methods.
Analysis of Feeding White Eggs, Cockfish, Binahong Leaves, Belt Leaf Soak, VCO, Pineapple Juice and Honey on Accelerate Healing of Perineum Wounds and Incidents Perineal Wound Infection Ita Herawati; Neneng Hasanah; Ihat Sutihat; Elvrida Triana BR Purba; Nurhaeni; Ervina Nursaleha; Yeni Nuraeni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8875

Abstract

Perineal wounds, if not properly treated, are at risk of infection, especially with poor hygiene, inappropriate care, or comorbidities like diabetes. Symptoms of infection include worsening pain, swelling, redness, and fluid or pus discharge, sometimes accompanied by fever or chills. This research aimed to examine the effects of natural remedies—white eggs, snakehead fish, binahong leaves, soaked betel leaves, VCO, pineapple juice, and honey—on accelerating perineal wound healing and reducing infection risk. Using a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with purposive sampling, the study found that these remedies significantly accelerated wound healing compared to a control group, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 from Mann-Whitney tests. While some in the control group experienced infections, those treated with the natural remedies showed faster healing and fewer infections. The study suggests that using these natural treatments can effectively speed up perineal wound healing and reduce the risk of infection.
The Effectiveness of the Kolb Learning Method in Preventing Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers through a Neurobiological Approach Lia Idealistiana; Ita Herawati; Sugiarti; Siti Nurjannah; Cunayah; Anisa Yulianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9021

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Kolb Learning method in preventing baby blues syndrome in postpartum mothers through a neurobiological approach. Baby blues syndrome is often caused by a sudden drop in hormones after giving birth, which can affect the new mother's neurobiological balance and mental health. Providing public education through the Kolb Learning method, which emphasizes experience-based learning and understanding of biological changes after childbirth, is expected to be able to prevent this disorder. This quasi-experimental research involved 120 postpartum mothers, divided into two groups: control and treatment in each BPM. The research results showed that the Kolb Learning method was significantly effective in preventing baby blues syndrome, with 100% of respondents in the treatment group not experiencing the syndrome. The simple t-test showed significant results with a p value = 0.000, strengthening the effectiveness of this intervention. These findings indicate that a neurobiological approach using the Kolb Learning method can be an effective intervention to prevent baby blues syndrome during the postpartum period. Therefore, it is recommended that this method be integrated into antenatal education programs to improve the psychological and biological well-being of mothers after giving birth.