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Prevention of Pathogenesis of Infection in Postpartum Women Through Postpartum Care Culture Ita Herawati; Heni Hidayani; Mifatkhul Jannah; Nova Marlen Tohatta; Ritha Merren; Sulastri Tattoo; Yessika Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8807

Abstract

Cultural beliefs and practices significantly influence postpartum care, affecting maternal health outcomes both positively and negatively. In developing countries, around 70% of postpartum mothers lack adequate care and often only seek medical attention in severe cases, contributing to elevated maternal mortality rates during the postpartum period. This study investigates how cultural practices impact postpartum care and the incidence of postpartum infection pathogenesis. Using a cross-sectional study design, the research analyzed data from 141 participants with chi-square tests. Results reveal a significant relationship between postpartum care culture and infection incidence, with a p-value of 0.000. Participants were primarily aged 20-35 years (61%), had high school education (68.80%), and were non-working (72.30%). These factors suggest that education and employment status may affect postpartum care practices. A majority of respondents exhibited positive care practices, with 51.10% reporting good care and no postpartum infections. The findings highlight the necessity for developing culturally sensitive postpartum care guidelines to reduce infection risks and enhance maternal health outcomes by incorporating local cultural values into care practices.
The Effect of Counseling with Decision Making Tools (ABPK) on the Fertilization Inhibition Process in the Postpartum Period in 2024 Ita Herawati; Nyai Sulastri; Rusnah; Yeti Urianty; Eva Nova Lestarida Silaen
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8856

Abstract

This study examines the effect of counseling using Decision Making Tools (ABPK) on the use of fertilization inhibition methods during the postpartum period at TPMB Eva Lestarida Bekasi in 2024. ABPK serves as a standard guide in family planning counseling, focusing on client rights and informed choice. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, involving 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Prior to counseling, 72% of respondents did not use fertilization inhibition methods. After ABPK counseling, the use of these methods increased to 71.5%, showing a significant change (p = 0.000). The findings indicate that ABPK-based counseling greatly influences patients' decisions, enabling them to choose the most appropriate fertilization inhibition method. These results highlight the effectiveness of ABPK in improving family planning counseling services by ensuring that patients make informed choices based on accurate information. ABPK is thus proven to be a valuable tool in educating patients and supporting their decisions regarding postpartum contraceptive methods.
Analysis of Feeding White Eggs, Cockfish, Binahong Leaves, Belt Leaf Soak, VCO, Pineapple Juice and Honey on Accelerate Healing of Perineum Wounds and Incidents Perineal Wound Infection Ita Herawati; Neneng Hasanah; Ihat Sutihat; Elvrida Triana BR Purba; Nurhaeni; Ervina Nursaleha; Yeni Nuraeni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.8875

Abstract

Perineal wounds, if not properly treated, are at risk of infection, especially with poor hygiene, inappropriate care, or comorbidities like diabetes. Symptoms of infection include worsening pain, swelling, redness, and fluid or pus discharge, sometimes accompanied by fever or chills. This research aimed to examine the effects of natural remedies—white eggs, snakehead fish, binahong leaves, soaked betel leaves, VCO, pineapple juice, and honey—on accelerating perineal wound healing and reducing infection risk. Using a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with purposive sampling, the study found that these remedies significantly accelerated wound healing compared to a control group, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000 from Mann-Whitney tests. While some in the control group experienced infections, those treated with the natural remedies showed faster healing and fewer infections. The study suggests that using these natural treatments can effectively speed up perineal wound healing and reduce the risk of infection.
The Effectiveness of the Kolb Learning Method in Preventing Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers through a Neurobiological Approach Lia Idealistiana; Ita Herawati; Sugiarti; Siti Nurjannah; Cunayah; Anisa Yulianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9021

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Kolb Learning method in preventing baby blues syndrome in postpartum mothers through a neurobiological approach. Baby blues syndrome is often caused by a sudden drop in hormones after giving birth, which can affect the new mother's neurobiological balance and mental health. Providing public education through the Kolb Learning method, which emphasizes experience-based learning and understanding of biological changes after childbirth, is expected to be able to prevent this disorder. This quasi-experimental research involved 120 postpartum mothers, divided into two groups: control and treatment in each BPM. The research results showed that the Kolb Learning method was significantly effective in preventing baby blues syndrome, with 100% of respondents in the treatment group not experiencing the syndrome. The simple t-test showed significant results with a p value = 0.000, strengthening the effectiveness of this intervention. These findings indicate that a neurobiological approach using the Kolb Learning method can be an effective intervention to prevent baby blues syndrome during the postpartum period. Therefore, it is recommended that this method be integrated into antenatal education programs to improve the psychological and biological well-being of mothers after giving birth.
Effectiveness of Ginger Drink (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Trimester I Pregnant Women Ika Wahyuni; Ita Herawati; Aninda Dinar Widiantari; Farida Murtiani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3794

Abstract

Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP) can become hyperemesis gravidarum thereby increasing the risk of pregnancy disorders. Ginger is an herbal plant that has long been known to prevent nausea and vomiting. The Aim study to determine the effectiveness of giving ginger drink (zingiber officinale var rubrum) to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Quasi Experiment Research with the design used is One Group Pretest-Post Test Design. The sample in this study was the first trimester pregnant women at the Pratama Clinic Yardi Prima Tambun Bekasi as many as 33 mothers who were taken by purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out by giving 2.5 grams of white ginger sliced and brewed with 250 ml of warm water plus 10 grams of sugar (1 tablespoon) taken 2x1 a day for 4 days. Data were obtained by observing and measuring Nausea and Vomiting using the PUQE-24 instrument. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with dependent T-test. The average Puqe-24 score before the ginger intervention was 9.79 and most of them were in the category of moderate nausea and vomiting as many as 23 (69.7%). The average emesis score after giving ginger was 6.64 and most of them were in the category of mild 14 (42.4%) and 2 (6.1%) not nausea and vomiting. There is an effect of giving ginger (zingiber officinale var rubrum) to mothers with NVP with P value (0.000) <α (0.05). Ginger is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ANXIETY ON THE SMOOTH POSTPARTUM MOTHER'S BREAST MILK AT ROSELA HOSPITAL IN KARAWANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, 2022 Rosalia Rosalia; Ita Herawati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.109 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i3.609

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is a liquid generated by the mother's breast glands in the form of natural food or the most nutrient-rich and high-energy milk created during pregnancy, which is always accessible and free of contaminants (Intan & Fitria, 2020). Breast milk is a diet that includes all of the essential nutrients for the growth and development of infants (Liliek Fauziah, 2020). Postpartum refers to the period of time between the birth of the baby and the expulsion of the placenta from the uterus and the next six weeks or approximately 40 days, which are accompanied by the recovery of organs related to the womb, which undergo changes such as injuries and others related to childbirth. Research Aim: The research aims to examine the relationship between postpartum mother anxiety and the ease of nursing during the Covid-19 epidemic. Research Design: The research employs the method of analytical observation with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 59 postpartum mothers who gave birth between January and April of 2022. The analysis of data uses Chi Square. Research Results: This study resulted in the distribution of the frequency of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic anxiety on the smoothness of breastfeeding as many as 24 people (40.7%) while on smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers as many as 33 people (55.9%), who experienced Covid19 anxiety levels in postpartum mothers. the medium category was 19 people (32.2%), the level of anxiety of the Covid-19 pandemic in postpartum mothers was low as many as 16 people (10.2%) while breastfeeding was not smooth in postpartum mothers as many as 26 people (44, 1%) P value: 0.000 which is smaller than (0.05). Conclusion and recommendation: With increasing levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic, the ability of postpartum mothers to breastfeed will be hindered. From this finding, the researcher makes a recommendation or input to postpartum women, namely to regulate their emotions so that they do not have worry over anything, particularly the covid-19 epidemic. In order to make the breast milk that will be given to the baby smooth.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA ON THE ANXIETY OF PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARD LABOR Indri Sari; Ita Herawati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): December: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.217 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i4.823

Abstract

Background : WHO data shows that there are around (10%) pregnant women and (13%) women who have just given birth worldwide experiencing mental disorders trauma depression. Severe anxiety during pregnancy hurts the mother-infant relationship and reduces the mother's ability to play the mother's role. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise. Objective : Knowing the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor. Methods : Quasi experimental with Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. All third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mitsusylawati in October 2022 as many as 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Results : The frequency distribution of pregnant women's anxiety in the intervention group before perinatal gentle yoga was mostly moderate anxiety (53.3%) and afterward most were not anxious 60%. In the control group mostly mild anxiety 86.7%. There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor (p.value = 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth (p.value = 0.000). It is expected that midwives can provide midwifery care to pregnant women with perinatal gentle yoga to reduce anxiety in dealing with childbirth
The Effectiveness Of Providing Torbangun Leaf Extract (Coleus Ambonicus Lour) On Breast Milk Production For Postpartum Mothers At PMB Nalom Tangerang In 2022 Engelin P Sembiring; Ita Herawati
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.242

Abstract

The present study reports the first comprehensive study on the freshwater macroinvertebrates and its habitat preferences in Bilah River, the largest riverin the Northern Sumatra. The riverside is characterized by the presence of anthropogenic and industrial activities which may alter the macroinvertebrate assemblage and biodiversity. Five months of investigation on 10 sampling stations from December 2016 to October 2017 was conducted based on the river flow in Bilah River. Principal component analysis indicated a decrease in trophic status from upstream to downstream of the river. A total of 27 taxa were recorded, with the most abundant group were members of Odonata, Gastropoda, and Decapoda. The highest density of macroinvertebrate was observed from station 1 (160 ind m-2), while the lowest density was observed from station 9 (38.64 ind m-2). Based on species distribution and similarity, two groups of habitats may be distinctively recognized based on the Bray-curtis similarity coefficient. Group 1 consisted of station 1, 2, 3 and 4 while group 2 consisted of station 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Based on the diversity indices as ecological parameters, the habitat condition in Bilah River is categorized from low to moderately polluted. Spatial patterns in both environmental conditions affecting the macroinvertebrate assemblage was observed using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed the preferences from each macroinvertebrate species towards environmental conditions.