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KAJIAN KESEJAHTERAAN SAPI PADA BEBERAPA PETERNAKAN DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG Nurhayati Nurhayati; Nur Annis Hidayati; Budi Afriyansyah
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2017): EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.931 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v2i1.467

Abstract

Animal welfare is importan to improve life quality of animal in husbandry. Statistically, Pangkalpinang has the highest number of cow husbandry among other cities in Bangka. This study aimed to asses the animal welfare on several cow husbandries in Pangkalpinang. The assesment was held on September 2015 on 6 husbandries in Pangkalpinang. Interview, observation and Animal Needs Index (ANI) to collect data. Based on ANI method, there are 5 categories of animal welfare, wich are movement, social contact, quality flooring, light and air, and cleanlines cowshed. Study showed that in general, cattle cow in welfare candition (ANI score 23,8)
PENERAPAN KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN PADA BEBERAPA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BANGKA Susanti Susanti; Nur Annis Hidayati; Budi Afriyansyah
EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Mikrobiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2017): EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.285 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/ekotonia.v2i1.468

Abstract

Animal welfare is a less common issue in Bangka. Animal welfare is the well-being of animals. For several meat consumers, it is important to know how the farmed chicken raised. Bangka Regency has the highest number of broiler among other regencies in Bangka Belitung Province. Since its high population, chicken farm in Bangka Regency were studied as a case study of how animal welfare is applied in the Province. Aim of this research was to assess the level of animal welfare in five chicken farms in Bangka Regency. Data were collected through interview and observation, then were analysed by a modified Animal Needs Index (ANI) from Bartussek. Several animal welfare categories were movement, social interaction, quality flooring, light and air, and cleanliness. Results showed that ANI index were varied from 14.2 to 16.5, with an average is 16. According to the Animal Needs Index (ANI), a score of 16 to<21 indicates the quite sufficient of welfare.
Inventory of butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in several habitat types in University of Bangka Belitung Elfrida Natalia Manurung; Budi Afriyansyah; Hari Sutrisno
JURNAL SAINS NATURAL Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1027.108 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v11i2.305

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Butterflies (Papilionoidea) are Lepidoptera which have various ecological roles in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and can be found in various types of habitats ranging from forest to urban areas. This research was conducted from March to June 2020 in four types of habitat, namely, rubber gardens, secondary forest, agroecosystem hatchery, and swamp forest using the Pollard transect method and the sweeping net technique for five days in each habitat type. The relationships between environmental factors and the number of species and individuals were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test. The number of individual butterflies obtained was 913 butterflies of 27 species from five families (Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Hesperidae, and Riodinidae). The highest diversity was found in rubber gardens (19 species) followed by secondary forest (17 species), swamp forest (12 species) and agroecosystem hatchery (10 species). The highest species diversity index was found in swamp forests, while the lowest was in the agroecosystem hatchery habitat. The types of butterflies found in all habitats are Eurema sari, Mycalesis horsfieldi and M. mineus. The most abundant butterfly family is Nymphalidae. The Pearson correlation test analysis results showed a relationship between environmental factors and the number of species and individuals found.Keywords: Diversity, butterflies, Papilionoidea, habitat ABSTRAKInventarisasi jenis kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di beberapa tipe habitat di Universitas Bangka Belitung Kupu-kupu (Papilionoidea) merupakan Lepidoptera yang memiliki berbagai peran ekologis dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem serta dapat ditemukan di berbagai macam tipe habitat mulai dari kawasan hutan hingga perkotaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020 di empat tipe habitat yaitu, kebun karet, hutan sekunder, hatchery agroekosistem, dan hutan rawa dengan menggunakan metode transek Pollard dan teknik sweeping net selama lima hari di masing-masing tipe habitat. Hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan jumlah spesies dan jumlah individu dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Jumlah individu kupu-kupu yang diperoleh sebanyak 913 ekor yang terdiri dari 27 spesies yang berasal dari lima famili (Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Hesperidae, dan Riodinidae). Keanekargaman tertinggi didapatkan di habitat kebun karet (19 spesies) selanjutnya diikuti hutan sekunder (17 spesies), hutan rawa (12 spesies) dan hatchery agroekosistem (10 spesies). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis paling tinggi ditemukan di hutan rawa, sedangkan yang paling rendah pada habitat hatchery agroekosistem. Jenis kupu-kupu yang ditemukan di seluruh habitat  yaitu Eurema sari, Mycalesis horsfieldi dan M. mineus. Famili kupu-kupu yang paling melimpah Nymphalidae. Hasil analisis uji kolerasi pearson, menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan jumlah spesies dan individu yang ditemukan.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, kupu-kupu, Papilionoidea, habitat
Keanekaragaman Lumut di Kebun Botani Bangka Flora Society, Bangka. Rosyanti Rosyanti; Budi Afriyansyah; Ida Haerida
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 8 (2018)
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.635 KB) | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v5i8.2018.218

Abstract

Rosyanti, Budi Afriyansyah & Ida Haerida. 2018. Diversity of  Bryophytes from Botanical Garden of Bangka Flora Society, Bangka. Floribunda 5(8): 315–321. — Botanical Garden of  Bangka Flora Society is a place to conserve the diversity of flora of Bangka Belitung, and it is located in the village of Petaling Banjar, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. Data collection using exploration methods. Bryophytes are found during the exploration are collected and identified. A total of 45 species of Bryophytes were recorded from the garden. Those consist of 30 species of mosses in 9 families and 15 species of liverwort in 4 families and 11 of them are new records for Sumatra. Five new recorded species of mosses for Sumatra are Anthrocormus schimperi Dozy & Molk., Calymperes polisotii Schwaegr., Syrrhopodon rufescens Hook. & Grev., Microdus macromorphus Fleisch., and Fissidens robinsonii Broth. Whereas Calypogeia arguta Nees & Mont. ex Nees, Frullania gracillis (Reinw. et al.) Dum., Frullania meyeniana Lindenb., Leptolejeunea elliptica (Lehm & Lindenb.) Schiffn., Schiffneriolejeunea pulopenangensis (Gottsche) Gradst., and Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Carruth. are new recorded species of liverworts for Sumatra.Keywords: Bryophytes, botanical garden of  Bangka Flora Society, new record. Rosyanti, Budi Afriyansyah & Ida Haerida. 2018. Keanekaragaman Lumut di Kebun Botani Bangka Flora Society, Bangka. Floribunda 5(8): 315–321. — Kebun Botani merupakan suatu kawasan konservasi keanekaragaman flora Bangka Belitung. Kebun Botani tersebut terletak di dusun Kampung Sawah desa Petaling Banjar, Kabupaten Bangka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode eksplorasi dan koleksi flora dengan cara jelajah. Lumut yang ditemukan selama penjelajahan di koleksi, kemudian dibuat herbarium dan diidentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 45 jenis lumut yang terdiri atas 30 jenis lumut sejati (9 suku) dan 15 jenis lumut hati (4 suku). Sebelas jenis lumut yang ditemukan di Kebun Botani merupakan rekaman baru untuk Sumatra. Lima jenis rekaman baru lumut sejati adalah Anthrocormus schimperi Dozy & Molk., Calymperes polisotii Schwaegr., Syrrhopodon rufescens Hook. & Grev., Microdus macromorphus Fleisch., dan Fissidens robinsonii Broth. Sedangkan 6 jenis lumut hati yang merupakan rekaman baru untuk Sumatra yaitu Calypogeia arguta Nees & Mont. ex Nees, Frullania gracillis (Reinw. et al.) Dum., Frullania meyeniana Lindenb., Leptolejeunea elliptica (Lehm & Lindenb.) Schiffn., Shiffneriolejeunea pulopenangensis (Gottsche) Gradst., dan Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Carruth.Kata kunci: Lumut, kebun Botani Bangka Flora Society, rekaman baru.
Keanekaragaman Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di Pertanaman Jeruk Manis di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung: Keanekaragaman Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di Pertanaman Jeruk Manis di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Herry Marta Saputra; Budi Afriyansyah
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 No 2 (2021): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.951 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i2.211

Abstract

Central Bangka Regency is one of central orange production in Bangka Belitung Islands Province. One of the important pests of sweet orange plants is fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). This research aimed to study the diversity of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on sweet orange plantations in Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The fruit flies were collected using Lynfield traps which installed in three villages producing sweet oranges in Central Bangka Regency. The types of attractants used to trap male fruit flies are methyl eugenol and cue lure. The fruit flies collected during the study were 4795 individuals, 3 genera, and 14 species. Fruit flies collected from the methyl eugenol were different compared to those collected using lure attractant trap. Most species (13 species) of fruit fly were found in Terentang village, and the rest was same (9 species). Bactrocera carambolae and B. dorsalis were the dominant fruit fly species in the three research locations.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Asal Sumber Air Panas Non-Vulkanik Rahmad Lingga; Budi Afriyansyah; Reti Septiani; Ina Miranti
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.311 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2423

Abstract

This study aims to isolate and characterize bacteria that live in hot springs on Bangka Island. The research methods used include bacterial isolation; morphological characterization, Gram group determination and biochemical tests; identification; and thermophilic bacteria temperature resistance test. Hot water samples were obtained from 2 locations, namely Pemali Village and Permis Village. The hot water temperature range at both locations is between 38ºC to 52ºC. The results showed that 22 pure isolates were consisting of 9 isolates from Permis Village and 13 isolates from Pemali Village. In conclusion, the characterization results showed that all bacterial isolates were gram-negative bacteria with various biochemical characteristics. Keywords: Thermophilic Bacteria, Non-Volcanic, Bangka Island
Potensi Obat Tradisonal untuk Mengatasi Gejala Awal dari Covid-19 Khas Suku Lom dan Suku Jerieng di Bangka Budi Afriyansyah; Hapis Aprizan; Rendi Saputra; Novalia Novalia; Yola Nazelia Nukraheni; Muhammad Ihsan; Lina Juairiah; Nur Annis Hidayati
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah, STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpm.v12i2.597

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2022 masih belum menunjukkan penurunan bahkan saat ini muncul varian baru dari penyakit ini yaitu B.117 asal Inggris, kemudian B.1351 asal Afrika Selatan dan varian mutasi ganda dari India B. 1617, varian delta dan varian omicron.Secara khusus di Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung pandemic Covid 19 perTanggal 13 Februari 2022 berjumlah terkonfirmasi positif 53.400 orang,melakukan isolasi mandiri 863 orang, 51073 orang sembuh dan 1464 orang meninggal dunia. Gejala klinis dari Covid-19 meliputi demam, batuk, parosmia atau kehilangan rasa dan bau, delirium atau gejala mental kebingungan, diare dan masalah pencernaan, sakit tenggorokan, kelelahan, nyeri pada tubuh, mual dan muntah, pusing, tidak ada produksi air liur, ruam kulit, dan sakit mata. Upaya menemukan formulasi obat yang tepat untuk mengatasi pandemic ini terus dilakukan berbagai pihak secara optimal. Bentuk upaya itu diantaranya mengkaji potensi tumbuhan dan hewan yang biasa dipergunakan oleh etnik tertentu secara tradisional. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua etnik di Pulau Bangka yaitu Suku Lom yang berada di Utara dan Suku Jerieng yang berada di Barat Pulau Bangka. Metode penelitian wawancara, observasi lapangan dan literatur studi yang bersumber repositori UBB, situs resmi satgas covid, dan artikel ilmiah terpublikasi di Jurnal Ilmiah. Hasil yang didapatkan pemanfaatan tumbuhan dan hewan untuk mengatasi gejala-gejala klinis covid 19 oleh Suku Lom 37 jenis tumbuhan dan 16 jenis hewan, sedangkan Suku Jerieng memanfaatkan tumbuhan 30 jenis dan hewan 7 jenis. Kesimpulannya, masyarakat lokal Etnik Lom dan Jerieng secara tradisional telah melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan untuk mengatasi pandemik covid-19. Untuk memastiskan senyawa obat yang terkandung didalam tumbuhan dan hewan yang dimanfaatkan masih diperlukan uji famakologi lebih lanjut.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SEMUT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) DI BUKIT NENEK, TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG PERMISAN, BANGKA SELATAN Fitri Husada Sri Bulan; Budi Afriyansyah; Rion Apriyadi; Henri Henri
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v23i1.6610

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Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Permisan, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan merupakan kawasan konservasi yang berisi flora dan fauna. Keanekaragaman fauna di kawasan konservasi penting untuk diperhatikan karena fauna dapat menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem alam. Selain itu, jenis fauna tanah juga dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator dalam perubahan habitat, seperti semut, hal ini dikarenakan kepekaannya yang tinggi terhadap gangguan habitat. Penelitian tentang keanekaragaman semut di Bangka juga masih terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian ini terutama di Bukit Nenek sebagai tempat konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis semut dan mengetahui keanekaragaman semut di Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Nenek Gunung Permisan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dengan menggunakan metode pitfall trap, hand collection dan beat sheets. Analisis yang digunakan adalah indeks keanekaragaman, kekayaan jenis, kemerataan, kelimpahan relatif, dominasi dan hubungan antara keberadaan semut dengan parameter lingkungan menggunakan analisis PCA. Penelitian dilakukan di 7 stasiun dengan 21 petak dengan menggunakan metode Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan 23 jenis semut dengan 5 subfamili yaitu Cerapachyinae, Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae dan Ponerinae. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara jumlah individu semut dengan suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kelembaban tanah sedangkan jumlah spesies semut berkorelasi positif dengan suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kelembaban tanah dan pH.
Identifikasi Bakteri Resisten Cu Dari Sedimen Laut Terdampak Aktivitas Tambang Timah || Identification Of Cu Resistant Bacteria From Tin Mining-Affected Sea Sediment Lingga, Rahmad; Afriyansyah, Budi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 6, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v6i2.1666

Abstract

Aktivitas pertambangan timah di laut memberikan pengaruh buruk terhadap kondisi lingkungan salah satunya adalah cemaran logam berat yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan biota perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisolasi dan menguji resistensi bakteri sedimen laut terdampak aktivitas tambang timah terhadap logam berat Cu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada area penambangan timah di laut sampai ke hamparan lumpur kawasan mangrove terdekat. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan metode cawan sebar dan karakterisasi bakteri meliputi pengamatan bentuk sel, pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimia. Isolat bakteri selanjutnya diuji resistensinya terhadap logam Cu dengan konsentrasi 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm dan 100 ppm. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa isolat bakteri yang berasal dari sedimen laut terdampak aktivitas tambang timah memiliki resistensi terhadap perlakuan logam berat Cu pada berbagai konsentrasi. Isolat B6, B8 dan A10 memperlihatkan resistensi tertinggi terhadap Cu sampai pada konsentrasi 100 ppm.Tin mining activity at sea has various negative influences on the environment. One of them is heavy metal contamination that can affect the life of fisheries biota. This research was conducted to isolate and test the Cu heavy metal resistance of marine sediment bacteria that are affected by tin mining activity. Sediment sampling was carried out in the area of tin mining to the mudflat neared to the mangrove area. Bacterial isolation was carried out by spread plate method and bacterial characterization included cell shape, Gram staining and biochemical tests. Furthermore, bacterial isolates were tested for resistance to metals with concentrations of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm and 100 ppm. The results showed that bacterial isolates originating from marine sediments affected by mining activity were resistant to Cu heavy metal at various concentrations. Isolates B6, B8 and A10 showed the highest resistance up to the concentration of 100 ppm
Identification of Biofilm-Producing Bacteria From Nangka Island Marine Water in District of Bangka Tengah Robika, Robika; Lingga, Rahmad; Afriyansyah, Budi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 8, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v8i1.2492

Abstract

Bacterial community is an important element of an ecosystem both on land and in water. In aquatic ecosystems, bacteria that have the ability to produce biofilms have the advantage of being able to easily attach on a substrate. The main function of biofilm is assisting nutrition absorption from water and facilitating bacteria surviveness from unfavorable environmental conditions. This research was conducted to isolate and identify and test the potential of bacteria to form biofilms in vitro. The methodological steps included measuring the physical-chemical parameters of the waters; isolation by pour plating method; characterization and identification  based on morphological, biochemical and Gram staining; as well as testing the activity of biofilm formation by reading technique using microplate reader. The highest bacterial abundance was found at Station 3 (muddy substrate) which was 3.3x106 cfu/ml. Bacterial isolates that had the highest ability to form biofilms in vitro were Bb3, Bb4 and Bb1 isolates with values of 0.3315, 0.2370) and 0.2131, respectively. Bacteria that have the potential to form biofilms from various substrates in the waters of Nangka Island belong to Alcaligenes and Meniscus genera. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that bacteria from rocky substrates have the ability to produce biofilms better than isolates from other substrates.