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The Transnationalism of Democracy and Power Multiplicity in Indonesia: A Critical Perspective Ade Marup Wirasenjaya; Purwo Santoso
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i2.19068

This article explores the concepts of power and democracy within the context of transnationalism, with a specific focus on Indonesia. It traces the foundational ideas of power from classical political thought to contemporary notions, bridging an understanding that reflects the complexity and multiplicity of power in a transnational world. The author emphasizes the importance of recognizing power multiplicity as a new way to perceive power, given the current historical structure that has produced various actors, transformed institutions, and deconstructed political arenas from traditional models to contemporary ones. The transnational historical structure not only creates new arenas for power but also shapes new methods of power production. These innovations have profound implications for political life and the current face of democracy in Indonesia, reflecting a transition from old paradigms to modern interpretations. The research offers a critical perspective on how transnational influences interact with domestic structure to redefine democracy and power dynamic in a rapidly globalizing world.

The Regionalism of Borders in Indonesia (Case Study: Sebatik Island, Indonesia) Nugroho, Agung Satriyo; Rijanta, R; Santoso, Purwo; Marfai, Muh Aris
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 55, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.79811

Border management has, on the one hand, grown beyond the conceptual limit that is the terminological deﬁnition of borders as lines separating countries to also factor in their development as areas. On the other, it should aim to strengthen state sovereignty and improve the welfare of its citizens. Tese ofen lead to the dichotomy between security and prosperity in border management approaches. Regionalism is an approach used to create regional integration across national borders, but this concept is strongly inﬂuenced by the interests of states on each side of the border. Terefore, this research explores if spatial interaction between border communities is controlled by the regionalism concept introduced by the state or, instead, grows organically as part of regionalization due to livelihoods that require border crossings. It used a case study of Sebatik Island in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area. Te qualitative research design applied exploratory principles on the spatial interaction pattern formed between border communities and then synthesized the identiﬁed units of information on transboundary activities while considering government-issued policies on border management. Results showed that regionalism was only minimally implemented in managing the border area. It means that border landscapes in Indonesia are organically formed on the micro-scale even though the perspective of regionalism has long been adopted at the regional level, i.e., ASEAN.

Hubungan Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Wilayah dengan Interaksi Ruang Kawasan Perbatasan di Pulau Sebatik, Kalimantan Utara Agung Satriyo Nugroho; Rijanta; Santoso, Purwo; Marfai, Muh Aris
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.231.04

The state border area has an important position for state sovereignty. Sebatik Island is one of the border areas designated as PKSN for defense and security purposes, along with a new growth center in the economic sector. Therefore it is necessary to know the development of the socio-economic condition of the region along with the various spatial interaction activities that have been carried out by the border communities of Sebatik Island. This paper aims to (1) identify the socio-economic conditions of the area in the Sebatik Island Border Area, (2) identify spatial interaction activities carried out by border communities on Sebatik Island in order to fulfill their daily needs, (3) assess the relationship between socio-economic conditions in Sebatik Island with spatial interactions between regions that have been carried out by the community. This study uses qualitative methods by applying the principle of data triangulation. Some research results can be fund is the Sebatik island region still has a dependence on other regions, one of which is on the territory of neighboring countries. This becomes an anomaly if it is associated with the function of the border area as a manifestation of state sovereignty

The Ecotheological Movement of the Muhammadiyah Environmental Council in Response to the Environmental Governance Crisis Setiawan, Hendy; Kurniawan, Nanang Indra; Santoso, Purwo
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 21, No. 3, August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art2

This article describes the ecotheological movement of the Muhammadiyah Environmental Council (Majelis Lingkungan Hidup abbreviated MLH in Bahasa Indonesia) in response to the environmental crisis. The birth of the ecotheological movement in Muslim communities such as Muhammadiyah is a new awareness in the Islamic world. This is because, so far, the issues of environmental crisis have only grown and developed in the world of self-help (secular organizations). As a result, it raises the question of how the role of religion, more precisely the Muslim community, has tended to be passive in responding to environmental crises. Therefore, the spirit of Al-Ma'un's theology at Muhammadiyah in recent years has begun to find its relevance in identifying the environment as ecotheology. The research method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative, which aims to understand the ecotheology movement in MLH. Liberation theology theory (Gustavo Guiterez) and ecotheology are used to analyze the environmental movement in this Muslim community. The findings of this study explain that the ecotheology movement at MLH was born as a manifestation of the theology of Al-Ma'un 1912, which, one century after its birth, has not responded to the issue of environmental damage. However, since the liberation theology of the 1980s has become a global narrative, KH Ahmad Dahlan's theology has found its relevance and pioneered the religious community movement. The involvement of these groups, such as MLH, is a new chapter in how religion is relevant in bringing theological messages that have not been seen so far.

From Fiqh to Political Advocacy: Muhammadiyah’s Ecological Movement in the Post New Order Indonesia Efendi, David; Kurniawan, Nanang Indra; Santoso, Purwo
Studia Islamika Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v28i2.14444

This paper investigates how Indonesia’s Islamic modernist movement, Muhammadiyah, is responding to issues such as environment degradation, global warming and climate change. Muhammadiyah has not adopted the ecology paradigm used by Islamic environmentalism group, focusing instead on theological reform and social and economic welfare and justice, but members of its elite have begun inserting ecological concerns into the organisation’s programmatic orientation. This paper argues that, although these efforts are not well organized and maintained, they have enormous potential to transform Muhammadiyah into a right-green organization, as demonstrated through its progressive initiative on the environment and its efforts institutional and theological reform (fiqh of water) and in its involvement in judicial review of state policy (known as ‘jihad konstitusi’/judicial review) as political advocacy practice. However, the main feature of Muhammadiyah’s environmental activism is its continued emphasis on economic justice rather than on building ecological security and conservation movement.

Pengaruh Suplementasi Tepung Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) terhadap Berat Badan, Berat Telur dan Indeks Telur Puyuh (Cortunix cortunix Japonicum) Santoso, Purwo
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi tepung daun kenikir pada pakan komersil terhadap produktivitas burung puyuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Univeristas Muhammadiyah Purworejo dan Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 120 ekor burung puyuh berumuur 35 hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Kelompok perlakuan TDK0 (pakan komersil tanpa perlakuan), TDK5 ( pakan komersil + 5% tepung daun kenikir), TDK10 (pakan komersil + 10% tepung daun kenikir), TDK15 (pakan komersil + 15% tepung daun kenikir), TDK20 (pakan komersil + 20% tepung daun kenikir), TDK25 ( pakan komersil + 25% tepung daun kenikir). Hasil suplementasi tepung daun kenikir pada berat badan puyuh berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) dengan jumlah: TDK0 (166,25 g), TDK5 (168,25 g), TDK10 (170,75 g), TDK15 (169,25 g), TDK20 (168,50 g), TDK25 (164,50 g). Pada berat telur berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) dengan level TDK0 (10,69 g), TDK5 (11,01 g), TDK10 (11,02 g), TDK15 (11,02 g), TDK20 (10,81 g), TDK25 (10,64 g). Pada indeks telur berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) dengan jumlah: TDK0 (77,92%), TDK5 (80,33%), TDK10 (78,87%), TDK15 (77,69%), TDK20 (78,59%), TDK25 (77,82%). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung dun kenikir pada ransum tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas burung puyuh.

Normativitas Pancasila (Di Balik Kacamata Warganegara) Purwo Santoso
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan 2024: SPECIAL EDITION, 1 JUNI 2024
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v4iX.525

Fakta politik yang hadir ke hadapan saya, seorang warganegara di negeri adalah adanya‘norma dasar’ (grundnorm), yang menjadi sandaran bagi norma-norma praktikal-operasional. Hadirjuga fakta hukum, tepatnya fakta normatif, bahwa norma dasar itu distatuskan sebagai ‘ideologi negara’, di samping juga ‘falsafah bangsa’. Katakanlah fakta normatif itu telah begitu dekat bahkan bersemayam dalam subyektivitas saya, maka normativitas hal-hal yang distatuskan negara telah mapan. Hanya saja, saya ⎯ dalam status, kapasitas dan subyektivitas warga negara ⎯ perlu mensimulasikan normativitas Pancasila. Kodifikasi kodifikasi respons warganegara semacam saya ini diperlukan, agar penstatusan itu tidak bertepuk sebelah tangan, karena tiadanya kompetensi warga negara dalam berfalsah dan berideologi. Kalau setiap warganegara trampil mengkodifikasi normativitas seperti ini, Pancasila menjadi fakta yang betul-betul normatif.

The Transnationalism of Democracy and Power Multiplicity in Indonesia: A Critical Perspective Wirasenjaya, Ade Marup; Santoso, Purwo
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i2.19068

This article explores the concepts of power and democracy within the context of transnationalism, with a specific focus on Indonesia. It traces the foundational ideas of power from classical political thought to contemporary notions, bridging an understanding that reflects the complexity and multiplicity of power in a transnational world. The author emphasizes the importance of recognizing power multiplicity as a new way to perceive power, given the current historical structure that has produced various actors, transformed institutions, and deconstructed political arenas from traditional models to contemporary ones. The transnational historical structure not only creates new arenas for power but also shapes new methods of power production. These innovations have profound implications for political life and the current face of democracy in Indonesia, reflecting a transition from old paradigms to modern interpretations. The research offers a critical perspective on how transnational influences interact with domestic structure to redefine democracy and power dynamic in a rapidly globalizing world.

MAINSTREAMING IDEA: ALTERNATIVE READING OF STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY RELATION IN POLICY MAKING Seftyono, Cahyo; Santoso, Purwo; Darwin, Muhadjir Muhammad; Hadna, Agus Heruanto
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i1.25474

<p class="Abstrak">Scientific climate as the unity of ideas and the activator of an organization is suspected to be a form of civil society leadership. It moves from the personification of actors to the debate of ideas. Civil society as a political movement is a study that still being debated because of its position when faced with the state and policy. This article provides a different review, by carrying out the phenomenon of research-based policy in Indonesia. Through qualitative data tracking, it was shown that some civil society did not put themselves in these two positions, namely as the opponent or the partner for the government. Furthermore, the reality showed that both of them, in this case civil society and the state were more concerned with the realization of their ideas, the openness, and the professionalism of publications to support policy making. More specifically, the existence of openness and implementation of science and information as a collaborative arena appeared from the interaction of the National Development Planning Agency and Knowledge Sector Initiative which had been running since 2011 in building the ecosystem of Research- Based Policy. Then, it was followed by the presence of Open Science community in 2017 and the establishment of National Research and Innovation Agency in 2019. Therefore, both collaborations encouraged the creation of a data openness climate in policy making. This was a general norm, but it did not work fully. Moreover, this article provides a space that the opportunities to strengthen the ecosystem of research-based policy can be optimized by setting out the idea approach and makes the civil society goes beyond the institutional barrier</p>gb777

The science openness movement in Indonesia: An introduction for re-reading civil society in policy discourse Cahyo Seftyono; Purwo Santoso; Muhadjir Muhammad Darwin; Agus Heruanto Hadna
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v4i1.2325

Today, civil society is identical to non-government organization (NGO) or Civil Society Organization. Institutional perspective causes the society to always be seen as an organizational entity: as a complete organization with its structure. Consequently, analysis on society will always be nuanced with relation to other institutions: coordination, subordination, opposition, or being attached to each other. This article proposes a new idea on civil society, which is suspected not always working within the institution framework, but instead with a more basic foundation that is ideational thrust. This situation is traceable through Vosviewer tools with Scopus data and Google Scholar database, by selecting one community as a representation. Activities that civil society does are, substantially, ideational discourse from inter-institution actors. Civil society movement is based on ideas, not on institutional administration coordination. This research analyzes Indonesia Open Science Epistemic Community, a community that actively promotes science openness and publication in fulfilling the academic and policy needs. This community transcends institutional division because it involves governmental actors by focusing on ideas. Therefore, this communityâ€™s existence could be the new alternative in reading civil society activity.Saat ini, masyarakat sipil sangat identik dengan Non-Government Organisation (NGO) atau Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Pendekatan institusional menyebabkan masyarakat selalu dilihat secara organisatoris: sebagai sebuah organisasi lengkap dengan struktur. Sehingga amatan atasnya juga diwarnai dengan relasi dengan institusi lainnya: koordinatif, subordinatif, oposan atau juga melekat satu sama lain. Artikel ini hendak mengajukan gagasan baru terkait masyarakat sipil, yang ditengarai tidak melulu bekerja dengan kerangka institusi, melainkan yang lebih mendasar adalah dorongan ide. Hal yang terlacak melalui tools Vosviewer dengan data Scopus dan database Google Scholar, dengan mengambil satu komunitas sebagai representasi. Aktivitas yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat sipil sesungguhnya merupakan diskursus ide dari aktor lintas lembaga. Masyarakat sipil yang geraknya berbasis pada ide, bukan pada koordinasi administrasi institusional. Penelitian ini mengambil amatan pada Komunitas Epistemik Sains Terbuka Indonesia, yang aktif mempromosikan keterbukaan sains dan publikasi dalam kebutuhan akademik dan juga kebijakan. Komunitas ini melampaui sekat kelembagaan karena juga melibatkan aktor dari pemerintahan dengan fokus pada gagasan. Oleh karenanya, keberadaan komunitas ini bisa menjadi alternatif baru dalam membaca aktivitas masyarakat sipil.

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