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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEHAT SANTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN MaÃ¢Â€Â™rufi, Isa; Istiaji, Erdi; Witcahyo, Eri
IKESMA Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Scabies is a common skin disease among the students ofthe boarding school. Scabies is caused by mite infestation as called as Sarcoptes scabiei that can spread easily from human to human, animal to animal or humans to animal sinstead. The purpose of this studyis to measure the prevalence of scabies in students, and to analyzethe relationship between the incidences of scabies by healthy behaviors in students of boarding school at Lamongan, East Java. The type of research is observational and cross-sectional study. Total populationis 59.650 students with a sample ofthe studywere 338 students. The sampling technique on this research was multistage random sampling method. The results showed that 217 students (64.2%) suffered from scabies, and 121 students (35.8%) did not suffer from scabiesor healthy. Based on the statistical test by Chi-square, there is a relationship between the incidence ofscabies by healthy behaviors (p<0.05). It is suggested need for counseling and training on a regular basis about healthy behavior and clean forthe students. Need for cooperation with other agencies, such as Communities Health Center (Puskesmas) in order to prevent and control the incidence of scabiesin students of boarding school.

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KIA DI KABUPATEN SERANG Witcahyo, Eri; MaÃ¢Â€Â™rufi, Isa
IKESMA Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.135 KB)

Serang is ones of district of Banten Province which has problem at maternal, neonatal, child health. Maternal and child mortality rate shows increase trend each years. The purpose of this study was to describe Maternal & Child Health activities implementation at communities. Type of research is descriptive by interview technique. Informants on the study are midwife coordinator and manager line at each Community Health Center (Sub District Pamarayan, Kramat Watu and Tirtayasa). The results showed that according to the informant are partnership between midwives and TBA has to improve, reward system is also give to community to increase their participate at all of Maternal & Child Health activities which held by government. Social activities at community are also the meaning part to improve Maternal & Child Health activities. According to the result, it is suggested to create innovative program for communities. It needs to use effective methods and media so that communities impress to join the activity. Participatory approach is also important to improve community participative.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEHAT SANTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Isa Ma’rufi; Erdi Istiaji; Eri Witcahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Scabies is a common skin disease among the students ofthe boarding school. Scabies is caused by mite infestation as called as Sarcoptes scabiei that can spread easily from human to human, animal to animal or humans to animal sinstead. The purpose of this studyis to measure the prevalence of scabies in students, and to analyzethe relationship between the incidences of scabies by healthy behaviors in students of boarding school at Lamongan, East Java. The type of research is observational and cross-sectional study. Total populationis 59.650 students with a sample ofthe studywere 338 students. The sampling technique on this research was multistage random sampling method. The results showed that 217 students (64.2%) suffered from scabies, and 121 students (35.8%) did not suffer from scabiesor healthy. Based on the statistical test by Chi-square, there is a relationship between the incidence ofscabies by healthy behaviors (p<0.05). It is suggested need for counseling and training on a regular basis about healthy behavior and clean forthe students. Need for cooperation with other agencies, such as Communities Health Center (Puskesmas) in order to prevent and control the incidence of scabiesin students of boarding school.

KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS: KAJIAN KUALITATIF KULTUR MEDIS, STANDARISASI MUTU, KONSEP PUSKESMAS DAN RELASI DOKTER PASIEN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri; Reny Indrayani; Heri Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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The public’s satisfaction ratings of the health center services can be seen from the performance or perceived outcome compared with expectations. The general objective of this study is to assess people's satisfaction of health center services. Method is a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in all districts in Jember, by taking 25 informants as samples for indept interview. The sampling technique to informants by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling, qualitative research instrument of this study is the researchers themselves by holding on to an open questionnaire guidelines, technical analysis is descriptive. The results of the study describe that the majority of informants (80%) say the public satisfied of the services at the health center, the issue then the people donot know what standards they are supposed to get from the service. Service to customers is a service that can be justified and balanced. In this context, services in health centers should transparently explain the standard of service flow and what will be done by the medical waiter, so the patient know about what kind of service that they would be received. The issue of quality of service is the most important thing to increase confidence in the health centers, for example in terms of service time, the average time to get a queue number about three minutes. Then the waiting time to be called about ten to thirty minutes. While the time to see a doctor about five minutes. And the time to stand in line to take drugs in about thirtyminutes. With the size of this time, the average patient takes about one to one and a half hours in a health center. Keywords: The satisfaction of the public, health center services, medical culture and standardization quality.

STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN INDIKATOR PERILAKU KESEHATAN PADA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (IPKM) DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Isa Ma’rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7035

Public Health Development Index is a composite indicator that describes the progress of the health development in an area. The purpose of this research is to examine the strategy of achievement of health behavior indicators Public Health Development Index in Bondowoso. This type of research was descriptive, with variable parameters indicators of health behavior are behavior of smoking, hand-washing behavior correctly, using toilets for defecation, physical activity sufficiently, and brushing teeth properly. The analysis used SWOT analysis and Public Health Development Index in 2013. Value index of indicators for health behavior was 0,575. The highest proportion of value behavioral health is the proportion of hand washing correctly (74,2) and lowest proportion is physical activity sufficiently (71,4), with a value of the index parameter is the proportion of hand washing correctly is 0.140 and proportion of brushing teeth properly is 0.135. Health behavior index achievement strategies with the improvement of preventive and promotive activities in accordance with BOK until the basic health access is convenient to be realized. Keyword: health behavior, Public Health Development Index, the strategy of achievement

Faktor Risiko Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam di Dusun Watu Ulo Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Siti Fatimatun Navisah; Isa Ma'rufi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Pendahuluan: Barotrauma telinga adalah kerusakan jaringan pada telinga beruparupturnya membran timpani akibat kegagalan tuba eustachius untuk menyamakantekanan antara telinga tengah dengan lingkungan saat terjadi perubahan tekanan yangekstrim. Nelayan penyelam tradisional menggunakan peralatan yang terbatas, kurangmemperhatikan aspek K3, dan sebagian besar pernah mengalami keluhan barotraumatelinga.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yangberhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain crosssectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Cramer Coeficient C.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 orang (58,7%) dari34 orang nelayan penyelam yang diperiksa mengalami barotrauma telinga. Hasil ujiCramer Coeficient C menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan barotraumatelinga adalah kedalaman menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,006, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05) danlama menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,008, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian:faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam WatuUlo adalah kedalaman dan lama menyelam. Kata kunci: Barotrauma telinga, Perforasi, Membran timpani, Nelayan penyelam.

TINGKAT HARAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BIDANG KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Reny Indrayani; Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Puskesmas merupakan unit pelaksana teknis Dinas Kesehatan yang memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menyelenggarakan pembanguan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya. Sebagaipusat penggerak pembangunan bidang kesehatan, puskesmas juga didorong untuk selalumeningkatkan kinerjanya. Salah satu tolak ukur yang dapat digunakan puskesmas untukpeningkatan kinerjanya adalah harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yangdiselenggarakan puskesmas. Dengan mengetahui seberapa besar harapan masyarakat terhadap puskesmas, maka akan lebih mudah bagi pemerintah dalam mewujudkankepuasan masyarakat khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengukur tingkat harapan masyarakat terhadap kinerja puskesmas berdasarkanreliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphathy, tangibles, assesibility, availability,continuity, keuangan, humanitas, ketersediaan informasi, dan kenyamanan lingkungan,serta kompetensi petugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Harapan masyarakat pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 5 kategoriyakni: Sangat rendah, rendah, biasa saja, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian diketahui bahwa harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan puskesmas beradapada level tinggi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dari hasil survey dimana sebagian besarmasyarakat menilai 11 dari 13 variabel penilaian puskesmas merupakan suatu hal yangpenting. Variabel tersebut diantaranya : reliability (42,69%), responsiveness (43,8%),assurance (43,93%), emphathy (53,07%), tangibles (48,6%), assesibility (36,27%),availability (52,84%), continuity (35,4%), humanitas (46,13%), dan kenyamananlingkungan (48,27%), dan kompetensi petugas (49,75%), sedangkan 2 variabel sisanyayakni: keuangan (35,6%) dan ketersediaan informasi (41,47%) dinilai sebagai hal yangbiasa saja. Kata kunci : puskesmas, kinerja, harapan.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SURABAYA Eri Witcahyo; Isa Ma'rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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By increasing human population, the problem of waste is become a serious problem in urban communities. Surabaya is the second largest city produce waste as much as 8,700 m3/day. Alternative solutions in dealing with municipal waste are waste management based on community’s participation. The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception in community-based waste management. Type of research is an observational by comparing between assisted and unassisted areas. Sample on research is 1000 people. Analyze technique used are descriptive and analytical. The results showed that respondents in assisted areas who have perception suggest in a way to handling municipal waste is sorting and processing at point of source (household/ neighborhood) are 72.6% (range 52.9 – 89.0%). The amount is higher than in the control/ unassisted areas, which only 43.9% respondents (34.8 – 76.2%) who have the same perception. Chi-square test result demonstrated the value of P = 0,000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. According to the result, it is suggested to assisting enhancement at communities by intensive and integrated surveillance monitoring supported. Establishment of natural leader from the communities is the effective’s way to optimizing the participation communities program. Keywords : perception, waste management, community’s participation

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KIA DI KABUPATEN SERANG Eri Witcahyo; Isa Ma’rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Serang is ones of district of Banten Province which has problem at maternal, neonatal, child health. Maternal and child mortality rate shows increase trend each years. The purpose of this study was to describe Maternal & Child Health activities implementation at communities. Type of research is descriptive by interview technique. Informants on the study are midwife coordinator and manager line at each Community Health Center (Sub District Pamarayan, Kramat Watu and Tirtayasa). The results showed that according to the informant are partnership between midwives and TBA has to improve, reward system is also give to community to increase their participate at all of Maternal & Child Health activities which held by government. Social activities at community are also the meaning part to improve Maternal & Child Health activities. According to the result, it is suggested to create innovative program for communities. It needs to use effective methods and media so that communities impress to join the activity. Participatory approach is also important to improve community participative.

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