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Indivisibility Principle of Regional Financial Management In Indonesia Ansar; Asri Lasatu; Rahmat Bakri; Muhammad Hatta Roma Tampubolon; Siti Fatimah Maddusila
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5918

Abstract

Regional budgets (APBD) have an important role in fulfilling human rights (HAM), but the integration of human rights principles in regional financial management still faces challenges. Separate budget management is contrary to efforts to fulfill human rights comprehensively. This study focuses on aspects of budget policy towards the fulfillment of human rights, especially how the principle of indivisibility as a state obligation is realized in policies and implementation of regional financial policies. This study is a normative legal study with a conceptual and legislative approach. The results of the study indicate that optimal and participatory regional financial planning ensures the fulfillment of basic rights in a comprehensive and interrelated manner, such as the right to health which includes health services, a healthy environment, and social security. The APBN and APBD reflect the sovereignty of the state and the aspirations of the people, with the main goal of achieving community welfare. Budget management must prioritize human rights principles, ensure equality, and integrate economic, social, and cultural rights into policies. Regional governments need to set budget priorities that support the fulfillment of relevant human rights, with the aim of realizing sustainable and equitable development
AI Revolution: The Legal Battle Between Indonesia and the European Union to Protect Copyright from Artificial Intelligence Maddusila, Sitti Fatimah; Lanini, Agus; Purnamasari, Andi Intan
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 11 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v11i3.6499

Abstract

The global surge in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has triggered unprecedented legal complexities in copyright protection. This article examines how Indonesia and the European Union (EU) approach the challenges posed by AI driven content creation and potential copyright infringement. Through doctrinal and comparative legal analysis, this study explores regulatory frameworks, liability questions, and enforcement mechanisms in both jurisdictions. The analysis reveals that Indonesia's Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 remains anthropocentric, lacking recognition of AI generated works and mechanisms for regulating AI training using copyrighted materials. By contrast, the EU has developed a more comprehensive approach through the EU Copyright Directive and the AI Act, which incorporates risk-based AI governance and explicit opt out rights for copyright holders. The study identifies significant regulatory asymmetries between the two jurisdictions and examines potential areas for legal development. Drawing on international frameworks such as the OECD AI Guidelines, this research suggests that Indonesia could benefit from adopting more anticipatory regulatory approaches similar to the EU's principle-based strategy. The findings indicate that proactive legal reforms are necessary to address emerging AI copyright challenges in developing legal systems. This study contributes to the growing body of comparative legal scholarship on AI governance and offers insights for policymakers navigating the intersection of artificial intelligence and intellectual property law.
The Role of General Criminal Investigation in Tackling Human Trafficking Sitti Fatimah Maddusila
Indonesian Research Journal in Legal Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: September 2025 - Indonesian Research Journal in Legal Studies (IRJILS)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31934/irjils.v4i2.8725

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) To find out the efforts made by the General Criminal Investigation Unit of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police in tackling the crime of trafficking in persons (2) To find out the obstacles faced by the General Criminal Investigation Unit of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police in tackling the crime of trafficking in persons. The method used in writing this is to use an empirical juridical research approach. The results of this research are (1) The Police as law enforcers, protectors and protectors of the community are obliged to maintain the uphold of the law, justice and protection of human dignity as well as order and legal certainty in order to realize the duties and functions of the police, there are several efforts made by the Central Sulawesi Police, especially the criminal investigation unit in overcoming the prevention of human trafficking crimes, namely through the efforts of the Central Sulawesi Police. Pre-emptive, through preventive efforts and through repressive efforts. (2) The prevention of trafficking in persons carried out by the General Criminal Investigation of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police has several obstacles, including victims of trafficking in persons who do not want to report, and the lack of budget for the prevention of trafficking crimes, when this is an obstacle to the general criminal investigation of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police in preventing the crime of trafficking in persons. The Research Suggestions are (1) There is a need for special attention and support from various institutions and the community is also needed to handle trafficking cases. Information and news from trafficking cases need to be reported more to increase public attention so that cases about Human Trafficking do not occur again (2) The government should form a special task force to tackle the crime of trafficking in persons consisting of the police, the Ministry of Manpower and the Protection of Indonesian Workers.