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The Role of General Criminal Investigation in Tackling Human Trafficking Sitti Fatimah Maddusila
Indonesian Research Journal in Legal Studies Vol. 4 No. 2: September 2025 - Indonesian Research Journal in Legal Studies (IRJILS)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31934/irjils.v4i2.8725

This study aims to: (1) To find out the efforts made by the General Criminal Investigation Unit of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police in tackling the crime of trafficking in persons (2) To find out the obstacles faced by the General Criminal Investigation Unit of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police in tackling the crime of trafficking in persons. The method used in writing this is to use an empirical juridical research approach. The results of this research are (1) The Police as law enforcers, protectors and protectors of the community are obliged to maintain the uphold of the law, justice and protection of human dignity as well as order and legal certainty in order to realize the duties and functions of the police, there are several efforts made by the Central Sulawesi Police, especially the criminal investigation unit in overcoming the prevention of human trafficking crimes, namely through the efforts of the Central Sulawesi Police. Pre-emptive, through preventive efforts and through repressive efforts. (2) The prevention of trafficking in persons carried out by the General Criminal Investigation of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police has several obstacles, including victims of trafficking in persons who do not want to report, and the lack of budget for the prevention of trafficking crimes, when this is an obstacle to the general criminal investigation of the Central Sulawesi Regional Police in preventing the crime of trafficking in persons. The Research Suggestions are (1) There is a need for special attention and support from various institutions and the community is also needed to handle trafficking cases. Information and news from trafficking cases need to be reported more to increase public attention so that cases about Human Trafficking do not occur again (2) The government should form a special task force to tackle the crime of trafficking in persons consisting of the police, the Ministry of Manpower and the Protection of Indonesian Workers.

The Legal Certainty of Community Participation Related to Mining Activities Tampubolon, Muhammad Hatta Roma; Maddusila, Sitti Fatimah; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Mallawa, Suardi Dg.
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4465

Indonesia is rich in mining resources, which constitute one of the crucial sectors for national development. However, mining activities are not without controversy, particularly regarding community participation in decision-making processes and implementation. Despite existing laws guaranteeing the community's right to participate, their implementation still faces obstacles such as legal uncertainties concerning the mechanisms and procedures for participation, which have not been clearly and comprehensively regulated. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal certainty regarding community participation in mining activities in Indonesia and to identify the problems and challenges faced in its implementation. This study employs normative legal research methods with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are conducted through literature studies, analyzed qualitatively with content analysis, and presented descriptively and analytically. The research findings reveal that legal certainty regarding community participation in mining activities in Indonesia is currently regulated by laws such as the Mineral and Coal Mining Law (UU Minerba) and Government Regulation No. 51/2014, which guarantee the community's right to participate. However, these regulations do not clearly define the mechanisms and procedures, leading to legal uncertainty. The main problems and challenges in implementation include unclear mechanisms and procedures for participation, lack of socialization and transparency of information, low community capacity, weak law enforcement and supervision, and potential conflicts of interest that can hinder effective and sustainable community participation in mining activities.

IUS CONSTITUENDUM: REGULATION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REGIME AS A STRENGTHENER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY Maddusila, Sitti Fatimah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4548

Indonesia is rich in diverse traditional cultural expressions that need to be protected from misuse or irresponsible commercialization. Efforts to safeguard these cultural expressions can be undertaken by integrating them into the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime through comprehensive and effective legal regulations. The aim of this research is to formulate an ideal concept for regulating traditional cultural expressions within the IPR regime as a means to strengthen national identity in Indonesia, and to identify challenges and obstacles in integrating the protection of traditional cultural expressions into the IPR regime. This research employs normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, with data collection techniques through literature study and qualitative data analysis. The research results indicate that the ideal concept for regulating traditional cultural expressions within the IPR regime to strengthen national identity in Indonesia must include a clear definition of traditional cultural expressions and their criteria, the establishment of a comprehensive data and inventory system, provision of legal protection and management mechanisms involving the community owners, assurance of fair profit-sharing in case of commercial utilization, regulation of government and community roles in preservation, and the reinforcement of national identity by recognizing traditional cultural expressions as protected and promoted national assets. The main challenges and obstacles include the absence of clear definitions and criteria, issues of communal ownership, the diversity of cultural expressions, the need to balance protection and access for utilization, lack of community capacity and awareness, and limitations in resources and supporting infrastructure.

IUS CONSTITUENDUM: REGULATION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REGIME AS A STRENGTHENER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY Maddusila, Sitti Fatimah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4550

Indonesia is rich in diverse traditional cultural expressions that need to be protected from misuse or irresponsible commercialization. Efforts to safeguard these cultural expressions can be undertaken by integrating them into the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime through comprehensive and effective legal regulations. The aim of this research is to formulate an ideal concept for regulating traditional cultural expressions within the IPR regime as a means to strengthen national identity in Indonesia, and to identify challenges and obstacles in integrating the protection of traditional cultural expressions into the IPR regime. This research employs normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, with data collection techniques through literature study and qualitative data analysis. The research results indicate that the ideal concept for regulating traditional cultural expressions within the IPR regime to strengthen national identity in Indonesia must include a clear definition of traditional cultural expressions and their criteria, the establishment of a comprehensive data and inventory system, provision of legal protection and management mechanisms involving the community owners, assurance of fair profit-sharing in case of commercial utilization, regulation of government and community roles in preservation, and the reinforcement of national identity by recognizing traditional cultural expressions as protected and promoted national assets. The main challenges and obstacles include the absence of clear definitions and criteria, issues of communal ownership, the diversity of cultural expressions, the need to balance protection and access for utilization, lack of community capacity and awareness, and limitations in resources and supporting infrastructure.

FULFILLMENT OF PRISONERS SEXUAL RIGHTS AND NEEDS: AN INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS AND ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Yusran; Abdul Wahid; Sitti Fatimah Maddusila; Kartini Malarangan
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i2.1038

This study examines the fulfillment of the sexual needs of married prisoners through an integrative framework combining Human Rights principles and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Using Class IIA Palu Penitentiary as a case study, it analyzes the legal, institutional, and socio-cultural factors contributing to the absence of policies regulating the maintenance of lawful marital relationships within the Indonesian correctional system. This research employed a qualitative socio-legal approach. Empirical data were collected through in-depth interviews with married prisoners and correctional officers, field observations, and analysis of relevant legal documents and correctional regulations. The empirical findings were integrated with normative legal analysis based on Human Rights principles and the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework. The study reveals that neither Indonesian correctional regulations nor Class IIA Palu Penitentiary provides explicit legal or institutional mechanisms for fulfilling the sexual needs of married prisoners. This regulatory gap is shaped by the absence of specific legal provisions, institutional constraints, security considerations, and prevailing socio-cultural perspectives. The findings further demonstrate that maintaining lawful marital relationships contributes to protecting human dignity, preserving family integrity, and supporting prisoners' psychological well-being, provided that any future policy is implemented proportionately and remains consistent with correctional objectives, institutional security, and applicable legal principles. This study is limited to a single correctional institution; therefore, its findings cannot be generalized to all Indonesian prisons. Nevertheless, it provides a conceptual foundation for developing correctional policies that accommodate family relationship maintenance while balancing prisoners' fundamental rights, rehabilitation, institutional security, and public interests. This study contributes to the literature by integrating Human Rights principles and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah within a socio-legal framework to examine the fulfillment of married prisoners' sexual needs in Indonesia. It proposes an Integrated Family Relationship Maintenance Framework to strengthen family preservation, human dignity, and rehabilitation within the Indonesian correctional system.

THE DYNAMICS OF COPYRIGHT ROYALTY MANAGEMENT FOR SONGS/MUSIC, AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROTECTION OF CREATIVE RIGHTS Sitti Fatimah Maddusila; Andi Intan Purnamasari; Bambang Hermawan; Annisa Nurfaidah
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v7i2.5151

Indonesia's copyright royalty management system has evolved through the establishment of Collective Management Organizations (LMKs) and the National Collective Management Organization (LMKN), which are responsible for collecting, administering, and distributing royalties to creators. Despite this institutional framework, significant deficiencies continue to undermine the protection of creators' economic rights. This study examines the adequacy of legal protection afforded by the current royalty distribution system and analyzes LMKN's legal responsibility for unclaimed royalties. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study applies prescriptive legal analysis. The findings indicate that, although the Copyright Law and its implementing regulations govern royalty management, they do not provide sufficient legal certainty regarding timely, transparent, and proportionate royalty distribution based on actual use of copyrighted works. In addition, the absence of clear rules governing LMKN's responsibility for unclaimed royalties weakens legal protection for creators' economic rights. This study proposes reconstructing Indonesia's royalty governance framework by redefining LMKN as a fiduciary administrator responsible for the accurate, transparent, accountable, and timely distribution of royalties. It also recommends mandatory implementation of Music Recognition Technology (MRT) or digital fingerprinting at commercial venues to improve data accuracy and transparency. These reforms would strengthen legal certainty, promote fairness, and enhance the protection of creators' economic rights in Indonesia.

TINDAK LANJUT PIHAK ADAKAMI TERHADAP DEBITUR YANG MELAKUKAN TUNGGAKAN PEMBAYARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Adilla Faradila; Sitti Fatimah Maddusila; Mohammad Saleh
Case Law : Journal of Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Case Law : Journal of Law (On Going)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Program Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/caselaw.v8i2.6245

Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong munculnya layanan pinjaman online (P2P lending) yang semakin masif digunakan masyarakat. AdaKami sebagai salah satu platform yang telah berizin dan diawasi OJK menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tindak lanjut yang dilakukan pihak AdaKami terhadap debitur yang melakukan tunggakan pembayaran, dikaji dalam kerangka hukum perdata Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak lanjut AdaKami terhadap debitur menunggak dilakukan secara bertahap, meliputi: somasi dan surat peringatan (SP1, SP2, SP3), restrukturisasi utang atau perpanjangan tenor, penggunaan jasa penagihan (debt collector) sesuai ketentuan, pelaporan ke SLIK OJK, serta penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur internal, mediasi OJK/LAPS SJK, maupun gugatan perdata. Seluruh mekanisme tersebut harus dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip perlindungan konsumen, perlindungan data pribadi, dan larangan penagihan intimidatif. Tindak lanjut yang dilakukan AdaKami pada dasarnya merupakan implementasi asas itikad baik dan keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban dalam hukum perjanjian, namun tetap harus memperhatikan hak-hak debitur sebagai konsumen jasa keuangan. Secara keseluruhan, mekanisme yang diterapkan AdaKami telah sesuai dengan hukum perdata dan regulasi yang berlaku, sepanjang dilaksanakan secara proporsional, berdasarkan asas itikad baik, dan tidak menggunakan cara-cara yang melanggar hukum.

UNSUR PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PENGUASAAN TANAH TANPA HAK Gyska Salsabila Iswansyah; Sitti Fatimah Maddusila; Marini Citra Dewi
PETITA Vol 8, No 1 (2026): PETITA VOL. 8, NO. 1 JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/ptt.v8i1.9367

Penguasaan tanah tanpa hak merupakan salah satu bentuk sengketa pertanahan yang sering terjadi dalam masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik tanah yang sah. Tindakan tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum atas penguasaan tanah tanpa hak serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak yang dirugikan akibat penguasaan tanah tanpa hak di Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan penguasaan tanah tanpa hak dalam kasus yang diteliti telah memenuhi seluruh unsur perbuatan melawan hukum, yaitu adanya perbuatan, adanya unsur melawan hukum, adanya kesalahan, adanya kerugian, dan adanya hubungan kausal antara perbuatan dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Penguasaan yang pada awalnya didasarkan pada izin tinggal dari pemilik lama berubah menjadi penguasaan tanpa hak ketika pihak penghuni tetap mempertahankan penguasaan tanah meskipun telah diminta oleh pemilik sah untuk mengosongkan objek sengketa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemilik tanah telah menempuh upaya penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi dengan tujuan agar pihak yang menguasai tanah tanpa hak bersedia mengosongkan dan menyerahkan kembali objek sengketa kepada pemilik yang sah. Namun, hingga penelitian ini dilakukan, sengketa tersebut masih dalam proses penyelesaian dan belum mencapai kesepakatan. Apabila upaya mediasi tidak menghasilkan penyelesaian, maka penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilanjutkan melalui jalur pengadilan guna memperoleh kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik tanah yang sah.

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