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Local Policy Synergy with Law Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Village in the Nagari Government in West Sumatera Indonesia Dasman Lanin; Hasbullah Malau; Boni Saputra
Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): JARSSH
Publisher : Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26500/JARSSH-06-2021-0304

Abstract

Aim: The Indonesian practice of decentralization is based on centralistic bureaucratic thinking, which ensures that all aspects of government, including governance structures, politics, institutions, law, and finance, are applied consistently across all levels of government. But there are significant differences between regions, so standardization is impossible. Reasons for this include the potential for conflict resulting from divergent perspectives on history, regional rights, religion, language, culture, politics, geography, economy, and ethnicity. The decentralization strategy is meant to create harmony between traditional knowledge and the Nagari Ministry’s efforts to implement Community Law Number 6 of 2014.Methodology: For this study, we opted for a qualitative, descriptive approach. Purposive sampling was used to select participants in the villages of Nagari Kapau, Nagari Minangkabau, Nagari Mahakarya, and Nagari Anduring in Indonesia’s West Sumatra Province. In-depth interviews, surveys, and written research records were all used to compile the data. The data’s reliability was checked using data aggregation methods in this probe.Findings: The findings show that while the concepts of both the bottom-up and top-down Nagari governance model and Law Number 6 of 2014 can be accommodated in theory, in practice, the Mixing government model presents significant challenges.Implications/Novel Contribution: This research supports the idea that Nagari public administration can easily incorporate conventional wisdom from the region. This research has also recommended that future scholars think about the bottom-up government model and the top-down government model that can create harmony between the interests of the community or citizens of the village and a government that is structured from the top (top-down) through Law number 6 of 2014 and other legislation. Many nations make similar attempts, and essential takeaways from this research could be applied to governments in the same region.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Publik di Nagari Sontang Cubadak Kecamatan Padang Gelugur Kabupaten Pasaman Anwar, Ismail; Malau, Hasbullah
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/publicness.v4i1.253

Abstract

This study is to describe the optimization of public services in Nagari Sontang Cubadak, Padang Gelugur District, Pasaman Regency. The background of this study is because there are still many people who experience obstacles when accessing services in Nagari Sontang Cubadak. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimization of public services in Nagari Sontang Cubadak and to determine the inhibiting factors for optimizing public services in Nagari Sontang Cubadak. The research method used is a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling techniques. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses the Hotniar Siringo-ringo theory which focuses on optimization of objectives, alternative decisions, and limited resources. The village government has made three alternative decisions, namely improving the skills and training of officers, providing information boards, and weekly evaluations. However, these three alternative decisions have not been able to overcome the service problems in Nagari Sontang Cubadak as a whole. Factors Inhibiting Service Optimization include limited human resources, limited budget, lack of socialization and information regarding service procedures, lack of training for officers, and low participation in providing input on services.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Nagari (BUMNag) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Nagari Painan Timur Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Bayduri, Sharah; Malau, Hasbullah
Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/villages.v6i1.240

Abstract

BUMNag merupakan instrumen pengelolaan ekonomi produktif yang dikelola secara kooperatif, partisipatif, transparan, dan profesional. Tujuan utamanya adalah memberdayakan potensi ekonomi nagari, membuka lapangan kerja, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, pengelolaan BUMNag di Nagari Painan Timur masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan komisaris BUMNag, salah satu program yang mengalami kegagalan adalah ternak kambing. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya keahlian pengelola serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, yang menyebabkan kambing mengalami stres dan akhirnya mati. Masalah serupa juga terjadi pada program penggemukan sapi yang didanai dari anggaran nagari sebesar Rp170 juta, di mana pengelolaannya masih menghadapi tantangan dalam keberlanjutan dan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena secara mendalam dan menginterpretasikan data yang ditemukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pengelolaan BUMNag di Nagari Painan Timur masih belum optimal meskipun pemerintah nagari telah berupaya meningkatkan pendapatan melalui program ini. Efektivitas BUMNag sangat bergantung pada tata kelola, manajemen keuangan, inovasi, kemampuan adaptasi, serta pengembangan organisasi. Tata kelola yang masih terpusat dan kurang transparan menghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, sementara sistem keuangan yang kurang terdokumentasi dengan baik dapat menghambat perencanaan jangka panjang.
Recommended Optimization Efforts to Improve Traffic Offenders Compliance in the Resolution of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Padang City Alpino, M. Owen; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i5.608

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that although the implementation of ETLE aids in traffic law enforcement, the aspect of traffic violators compliance with ETLE ticket resolution still requires further investigation, considering the challenges in encouraging traffic violators to actively resolve their violations through the ETLE system. This research aims to identify optimization efforts that can be recommended to improve traffic violators' compliance in settling ETLE in Padang City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data obtained from observations, interview results, and documents related to ETLE. The optimization efforts use indicators from Siringoringo (2005), namely objectives, decision alternatives, and limited resources. The research results show that the level of compliance among traffic violators is still low, where the violators comply only to avoid harsher penalties, not out of awareness that resolving ETLE is something done voluntarily and believed to be good for them, the violators. Then there are several administrative obstacles found in the resolution of ETLE tickets. The recommended optimization efforts are (1) Conducting intensive socialization to the public regarding the technical implementation of ETLE fines, (2) Implementing a program for periodic correction and updating of vehicle address data, (3) Imposing additional fines on violators who do not promptly settle ETLE fines, (4) Upgrading CCTV cameras with Face Recognition features, and (5) Digitizing the delivery of confirmation letters. So, the delivery of confirmation letters can be done by sending them through the violator's phone number or via the violator's email.
The Impact of Nagari Expansion on the Use of Village-Nagari Fund Allocations for Development in Nagari Ladang Panjang, Pasaman Regency Hamidah, Siti; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i5.631

Abstract

The expansion of villages is also part of an effort to improve the ability of village governments to shorten the span of government control so as to increase the effectiveness of government administration and development management. The main objective of village expansion is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of government administration, as well as to increase community participation in government, one of which is to increase village development. This study aims to analyze the impact of village expansion on the use of Village-Nagari Fund Allocation on development and identify factors that influence changes in fund allocation after expansion. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving the village government, the Village Consultative Body (BAMUS), and the local community. The results of the study indicate that village expansion has reduced the receipt of Village-Nagari Fund Allocation in Ladang Panjang Village, which has an impact on the limited use of the Village-Nagari Fund Allocation budget for infrastructure development and public services. This expansion also affects the effectiveness of village financial management, where several development projects cannot be realized due to budget constraints. Factors that influence changes in village fund allocation include changes in population, administrative area, and fund distribution policies from local governments.
Inhibiting Factors of Non Governmental Organizations in the Education Cluster Policy Network for the Implementation of a Child Friendly City in Padang City Kurniawan, Wahyu Shandi; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i6.768

Abstract

This study aims to identify the inhibiting factors faced by non-governmental organizations within the education cluster policy network in the implementation of a Child-Friendly City in Padang City. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach conducted in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, and the validity of the data was verified using source triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that several factors hinder the policy network's engagement with non-governmental organizations in the education cluster, including limited program funding, ineffective and suboptimal communication among actors within the network, and a lack of training and resources for the programs implemented by non-governmental organizations.
Supporting Factors and Barriers in Improving the Quality of the Passport Services at the Agam Class I Non-TPI Immigration Office Nofrianti, Yona; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i6.790

Abstract

This study discusses the supporting and hindering factors in optimizing passport issuance services at the Class I Non TPI Agam Immigration Office. The problem arises from the persistence of obstacles despite the implementation of digital innovation through the M-Passport application. This study Applies a descriptive qualitative method, gathering data through interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that supporting factors include improving service facilities, HR readiness, and ease of digital systems that accelerate service flows. However, a number of inhibitors were also found, such as limited daily quotas, technical problems with the application, and low digital literacy of some people. These findings indicate the need for technical improvements and quota policies, as well as public education so that the implementation of digital passport services can run optimally and inclusively. This study aims to achieve offer concrete recommendations to improve the quality of public services by leveraging information technology.
Challenges in the Implementation of the Community Empowerment Program for Economic Enterprises at the Village Level (P2M-UEK) in the Trade and Plantation Sectors in Pematang Pudu Village, Bengkalis Regency Wirsa, Jamila Maya; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i6.791

Abstract

This study endeavors to delve into and grasp the challenges encountered in implementing the Village Economic Enterprise Community Empowerment Program (P2M-UEK) within the trade and plantation sectors in Pematang Pudu Village, Bengkalis Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and document review. The results indicate that the implementation of the program faces obstacles, including a significant number of loan repayment failures, competition from cooperatives and formal financial institutions, and insufficient outreach or socialization to the public. These challenges negatively affect the smooth circulation of revolving funds and contribute to the community’s limited comprehension and participation in the program. To address these issues, improvements are needed in communication strategies, institutional capacity, and managerial competence to ensure that the goals of community empowerment through the UEK initiative are fully realized.
Effectiveness of the Effort Program to Reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by the Health Office of Padang City Monicha, Aprelia; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1074

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of programs implemented by the Padang City Health Office to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR). The research is motivated by the fact that these indicators remain relatively high and serve as critical measures of public health and the success of regional development. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results show that the maternal and infant mortality reduction program has been relatively effective, particularly in increasing antenatal care coverage, promoting maternal classes, and implementing community-based health innovations. However, challenges remain, such as uneven distribution of health personnel quality, limited inter-sectoral coordination, and low community participation in maternal and child health programs. The study concludes that program effectiveness can be improved through strengthening community awareness, cross-sectoral collaboration, and capacity building for health workers.
The Implementation of the Halal Facility Policy in Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2020 on the Organization of Halal Tourism in Gunung Padang Tourism Area Rahman, Muhammad Iqbal; Malau, Hasbullah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i8.1081

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of halal facility policies based on Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning the Organization of Halal Tourism in Padang City, specifically in the Gunung Padang Tourism Area. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Van Meter and Van Horn’s (1975) policy implementation theory as the analytical framework. Data was collected through interviews with the Tourism Department, business stakeholders, and the local community around the tourism area. The findings indicate that the policy implementation is still not optimal due to limitations in human resources, funding, and inter-agency coordination. Public and business stakeholders' awareness of the importance of halal facilities remains low, while tourists' behavior does not fully support the application of halal standards. Social, economic, and political factors also affect the effectiveness of policy implementation. Strategies to enhance resource capacity, continuous socialization, and the application of good governance principles are needed to strengthen policy success. This study is expected to provide insights for local governments in realizing a competitive and sustainable halal tourism destination in Padang City.