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Optimization of Solid Organic Fertilizer of Dairy Cattle Feces and Layer Chicken on Growth of Kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Anggraeni, Dita Arum; Dohong, Salundik; Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.26984

Abstract

This study analyzes the macronutrient levels produced from solid organic fertilizer made from dairy cows and laying hens and tests the effectiveness of fertilizer on land kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir) grown on latosol soil. The decomposition of feces into solid organic fertilizer was carried out using local microorganisms made from cattle rumen. Experiments were carried out using the repeated measures ANOVA method to observe the kinetics of pH and composting temperature from the first to the 30th day. The composition of 55% dairy cow feces and 45% laying hen feces in solid organic fertilizer can influence pH and temperature kinetics during the composting process. The first factor is the fertilizer composition of 100% dairy cow feces (S100), 85% dairy cow feces and 15% laying hen feces (S85A15), 70% dairy cow feces and laying hen feces (S70A30), 55% dairy cow feces and 45% laying hen feces (S55A45). The second factor is 5 and 10 tons/ha fertilizer dose. Using 100% dairy cow feces at a dose of 10 tons/ha affected the fresh biomass of land kangkong plants and significantly differed from other treatments (P < 0.05) based on a 5% BNJ follow-up test. It can be concluded that using dairy cow feces as much as 100% in the manufacture of solid organic fertilizer can increase the productivity of fresh biomass of land kangkong, which is highest at 30.22 g. Keywords: dairy cow feces, laying hens feces, Ipomoea reptans poir, local microorganisms, solid organic fertilizer
Production of Sorghum Seed and Straw Biomass for Feed as Affected by Different Harvesting Ages Nazla Iftikhar; Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti; Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Luki Abdullah; Amalia, Ghina Tazkia
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.03.329-334

Abstract

This study evaluated the sorghum “Samurai Two” production for feed harvested at different times after planting during the rainy season. A randomized block design was employed with five groups and five treatments representing different harvesting ages: 90, 95, 100, 105, and 110 days after planting. The variables measured included panicle length, weight, dry weight, seed dry weight per panicle, 1000-seed weight, number of seeds, dry seed production, total fresh and dry weight of panicles, moisture content, and total fresh and dry weight of straw biomass. Harvesting between 90 and 100 DAP resulted in a higher fresh and dry panicle weight, fresh and dry biomass, seed dry weight per panicle, 1000-seed weight, and dry seed production. The optimal seed production for “Samurai Two” occurred at 90 DAP during the rainy season. Conversely, harvesting at 95 DAP significantly increased straw biomass's total fresh and dry weight, with this age being optimal for straw biomass production.
Effect of Adding Indigofera zollingeriana to Fermented Completed Feed from Pakchong (P. purpureum × P. americanum) at Different Harvest Ages on the Physical and Chemical Quality Asyidiqy, Tantri; Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara; Abdullah, Luki
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.03.8

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate fermented complete feed (FCF) based on various harvested ages of Pakchong (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) with the addition of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana). This study used Pakchong at three different harvest ages, namely, 60, 70, and 80 days, which were then formulated by adding Indigofera at 10%, 20% and 30% of the total feed. A complete randomized design with a 3x4 factorial pattern was used, with the first factor being the age of the Pakchong grass and the second factor being the addition of Indigofera and 3 replications. The addition of different amounts of indigofera to complete fermented feed from pakchong grass at various harvest ages had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the pH value, fleigh value (FV), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF). The complete feed fermentation method has a vinegar aroma, crumb texture, color 2.5 Y 4/6, the best pH is 4.40, the highest FV is 90.76, the highest CP in this study is 13.88%, the NDF content is 55.91%, and the ADF content is 32.63%. The best harvest age was 80 days, and 30% indigofera
Effect of Boron Foliar Fertilizer and Mycoseed-Cookies on the Morphological and Seeds Production of Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) Armaji, Yone; Abdullah, Luki; Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Nahrowi, Nahrowi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i1.4423

Abstract

This research identified the effects of foliar application of boron fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhiza in the form of cookies (Miko-SC) on the growth and seed production of Jack bean. Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a dual-purpose crop that produces seeds and green-biomass as a source of protein for human consumption and animal feed. Boron and Miko-SC significantly influences seed growth and development, and arbuscular mycorrhiza can enhance mineral uptake. This study employed four doses of boron foliar fertilizer (0, 23, 46, and 69 mg/l) and three diameters of Miko-SC (4, 5, and 6 cm). The highest values of plant height, stem diameter, and leaf size were observed in the combination of 46 mg/l boron and 5-cm Miko-SC. The highest number of leaves, pod weight, and grain weight were achieved at 23 mg/l boron combined with 6-cm Miko-SC. Conclusively, the optimal combination of boron and arbuscular mycorrhiza in the form of Miko-SC cookies significantly enhanced the growth of Jack bean, offering valuable insights into cultivation improvement as a forage and food crop.
Strategi Peningkatan Kesuburan Lahan Melalui Optimalisasi Pupuk Organik Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana Skala Lapang: Strategy to Improve Land Fertility Through Optimization of Organic Fertilizer to Improve Productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana Plant on Field Scale Prihantoro, Iwan; Panca Dewi Manuhara Karti; Siregar, Fadil Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.3.151-158

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of manure on the production and nutrients of Indigofera zollingeriana legumes on a field scale. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments (FS0 = 0 ton ha-1 manure, FS5 = 5 ton ha-1 manure, FS10 = 10 ton ha-1 manure, FS15 = 15 ton ha-1 manure, FS20 = 20 ton ha-1 manure, FS25 = 25 ton ha-1 manure) and 5 replications. The data obtained were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the use of manure effectively increased (p<0.05) soil pH, number of leaves, plant height, stem circumference, number of branches, fresh biomass production, dry biomass, leaf stem ratio, and nutrient biomass (crude protein and crude fiber), but has not been able to improve the nutrient quality of Indigofera zollingeriana on a field scale. It can be concluded the use of manure at a level of 25 tons ha-1 resulted in the best production of Indigofera zollingeriana plants.
Karakteristik Agronomis Sorgum Varietas Samurai 2 pada Sistem Ratun sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ruminansia Harahap, Anwar Efendi; Abdullah, Luki; Karti, Panca Dewi Manuhara; Despal, Despal
AGRIEKSTENSIA : Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian Vol 23 No 1 (2024): AGRIEKSTENSIA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pertanian
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34145/agriekstensia.v23i1.3100

Abstract

Sorgum merupakan tanaman pakan dengan kemampuan adaptasi pada lingkungan yang memiliki suhu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai karakteristik agronomis sorgum varietas Samurai 2 akibat perlakuan usia potong dan dosis pupuk urea yang berbeda pada setiap ratun. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (3 x 3) dengan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah umur panen 80, 90, dan 95 hari, dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk urea 200, 300, dan 400 kg ha-1. Hasil karateristik agronomis menunjukkan bahwa pemanenan primer pada sorgum varietas Samurai 2 menunjukkan bahwa usia potong berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan dan terdapat interkasi antara usia potong dan dosis pupuk urea terhadap jumlah daun. Pada ratun 1 menujukkan bahwa lebar daun dan jumlah daun dipengaruhi usia potong. Selanjutnya ratun I memperlihatkan terjadi perbedaan (P<0,05) pada panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan akibat usia potong. Secara umum bahwa perlakuan usia potong berpengaruh terhadap kondisi agronomis sorgum varietas Samurai 2 pada setiap ratun. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada penyediaan pakan ruminansia yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula terhadap Produksi dan Karakteristik Fisiologis Lamtoro Mini (Desmanthus virgatus) pada Tanah Salin: The Effect of The Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on The Production and Physiological Characteristics of Lamtoro Mini (Desmanthus virgatus) on Saline Soil Rizki, Agam; Manu Hara Karti , Panca Dewi; Prihantoro, Iwan; Mudastsir; Yaman, M A; Ilham
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.49-56

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the quality of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) inoculum produced using various nutrient fortification methods for Desmanthus virgatus plants in helping to cope with salinity stress. This study was conducted at the Agrostology Laboratory of IPB University with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial Pattern 5 x 3 with 8 replications. Factor A was types of AMF, namely AMF without administration (JM0), commercial/superior AMF (JMU), AMF fortified with AB Mix 1000 ppm (JM1), AMF fortified with AB Mix 2000 ppm (JM2), and AMF fortified with AB Mix 3000 ppm (JM3). Factor B was levels of soil salinity, namely control soil (JT0), medium saline soil (JT1), and high saline soil (JT2). Each plant was given 20 g of AMF, compost, and NPK fertilizers. Both plants without AMF and with AMF were given different doses of fertilizer, namely 100% dose and 50% dose. The results showed that inoculation of JMU, JM1, JM2 and JM3 had the same AMF colonization consistency in JT0, JT1 and JT2. AMF inoculation of JMU, JM1, JM2, and JM3 effectively increased (p<0.05) the vertical height of Desmanthus virgatus on high saline soil (JT2). The production of dry weight of JM3 shoots on high saline soil (JT2) was the highest (p<0.05) among other treatments. Leaf chlorophyll of JMU, JM1, JM2, and JM3 in control soil (JT0) was significantly higher than JM0, but it was not significantly different in medium saline soil (JT1) and high saline soil (JT2). AMF inoculation with JMU, JM1, JM2, and JM3 effectively reduced leaf proline content in highly saline soil (JT2), while salinity significantly (p<0.05) increased the leaf proline levels of Desmanthus virgatus. The conclusion was that AMF could increase the productivity of Desmanthus virgatus legumes on high-salinity soil. Desmanthus virgatus has an acceptable tolerance level on medium and high saline soils. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi JM3 (result of AB Mix 3000 ppm fortification) has a better production ability than JM1, JM2, and JMU on high saline soil. Key words: forage crops, marginal land, legumes
Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Granul Diperkaya Mikoriza dan Lamtoro terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sorghum bicolor Varietas Samurai 1: Effectiveness of Granular Organic Fertilizer Enriched with Mycorrhiza and Lamtoro on Growth and Production of Sorghum bicolor Variety Samurai 1 Prischa Dewi, Andini; Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara; Prihantoro, Iwan
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.2.%p

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of granular organic fertilizer enriched with mycorrhiza and Lamtoro on the growth and production of Samurai 1 sorghum. The experiment employed a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments: without fertilizer application (B0), bokashi (B1), bokashi + mycorrhiza (B2), bokashi + mycorrhiza + Lamtoro (B3), at a dose of 4 tons ha⁻¹ with four replications. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed that organic fertilizer treatments had a significant effect (p<0.05) on growth and yield, but no significant effect on sugar content. Further tests indicated that B3 differed significantly from B0, B1, and B2 in terms of growth and yield parameters. It can be concluded that the combination of bokashi, mycorrhiza, and Lamtoro (B3) is the most effective treatment in enhancing the growth and yield of Samurai 1 sorghum Keywords: lamtoro, granulated organic fertilizer, mycorrhiza, plant growth and production, sorghum
Optimasi Penggunaan Pupuk Manure Sapi dan Urea Dosis Berbeda Untuk Produksi Bibit Stek Rumput Pakchong (Pennisetum glaucum) di Lampung Selatan: Optimization of the Use of Cow Manure and Urea Fertilizer in Different Doses for the Production of Pakchong Grass (Pennisetum glaucum) Cuttings in South Lampung Sentosa, Akmal; karti, panca dewi manu hara; Prihantoro, Iwan
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.2.97-102

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effect of different doses of cow manure and urea fertilizer on plant growth and the production quality of Pakchong grass cuttings. A factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) (3 doses of cow manure and 3 doses of urea) was used with 3 replications. The first factor was the dose of cow feces (0-, 5-, and 10-tons ha-1), while the second factor was the dose of urea (100, 200, and 300 kg ha-1). The results showed that there was no interaction between cow manure and urea fertilizer on plant height, stem diameter, total leaves, number of tillers, number of tillers ready for harvest, and production of Pakchong grass cuttings. However, each factor significantly affected (p<0.05) the growth and cutting production of Pakchong grass. The use of cow manure fertilizer at a dose of 10 tons ha-1 and urea fertilizer at a dose of 300 kg ha-1 provided optimum results in increasing plant growth and the production of Pakchong grass cuttings. Key words:           cow manure, cuttings production, morphology, pakchong grass, urea fertilizer
Morphological Responses and Productivity of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) with Varied Fertilization in Limestone Post-mining Land Harwanto, Harwanto; Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara; Suwardi, Suwardi; Abdullah, Luki
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.03.525-535

Abstract

Indigofera is a protein-rich plant source for ruminants, with potential for introduction to marginal lands, such as limestone post-mining areas, through integration with reclamation activities. This study aims to determine the response of varying levels of organic fertilizer and NPK on the morphology and productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana introduced to limestone post-mining. The study employed a randomized block design with a 3 × 4 factorial pattern and four replications. The first factor was organic fertilizer at the rates of 0, 5, and 10 tons.ha-1, and the second factor was NPK, 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg.ha-1. Indigofera was planted in a 3 x 4 m2 plot with a 1 m planting distance and harvested four times. The results showed that the combination of organic fertilizer with NPK affected (p<0.05) the morphology, biomass production, and nutrient profile. The combination of 10 tons.ha-1 of organic fertilizer and 100 kg.ha-1 NPK optimally produced plant with up to 217.64 cm height, 18.28 tons.ha-1 fresh production per harvest, 4.96 tons.ha-1 dry matter per harvest, 28.78% crude protein, and 72.47% total digestible nutrient. Biomass production decreased in the dry season (third harvest). Conclusively, the combination of 10 tons.ha-1 organic fertilizer and 100 kg.ha-1 NPK produced Indigofera plants with optimum plant height, biomass production, crude protein, and total digestible nutrients. Indigofera plants can be utilized as revegetation plants and as a source of green fodder on limestone post-mining land.