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Bioactive Compound Contents and Antioxidant Activity of of Fermented Lead Tree (Leucaena leucocephala (lmk.) de Wit) Seeds Suryanti, Venty; Marliyana, Soerya Dewi; Rohana, Gracia Lasma; Trisnawati, Elyna Wahyu; Widiyanti, Widiyanti
Molekul Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.768 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2021.16.3.756

Abstract

Leucaena leucocephala (lmk.) de Wit) (leed tree) seeds have been fermented by Indonesian as a traditional food which is called tempeh. The fermentation products of legume seeds are good functional foods, since they contain many bioactive compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the bioactive compound contents of fermented lead tree seed, such as total phenolic, ascorbic acid, β-carotene and a-tocopherol. Antioxidant activity testing was carried out using the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) method. Analysis of total phenolics, ascorbic acid, β-carotene and a-tocopherol were carried out using the folin-ciocalteu method, iodine titration, spectrophotometry and iron (III) chloride-thiocyanate, respectively. Rhizopus oligosporus was used to ferment lead tree seeds for 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 days. Fermented leed tree seed powder was extracted with petroleum ether followed by ethanol. In comparison to unfermented leed tree seed powder, the β-carotene and a-tocopherol of the fermented seed powder increased. The greatest enhancement of β-carotene and a-tocopherol contents were observed at day 2 of fermentation. The highest antioxidant activities of fermented leed tree seeds were also obained at day 2 of fermentation with 55.55±4.59 and 74.46±3.49% inhibition in petroleum ether and ethanol extracts, respectively. The results show that lead tree seed tempeh has high antioxidant activity due to the bioactive compounds contains, such as  phenolics, β-carotene and a-tocopherol. Therefore, leed tree seed tempeh could be used for possible commercial production of functional food to alleviate oxidative stress.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSURFACTANT BY Pseudomonas fluorescens USING CASSAVA FLOUR WASTEWATER AS MEDIA Venty Suryanti; Soerya Dewi Marliyana; Desi Suci Handayani; Desi Ratnaningrum
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 13, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.475 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21281

Abstract

Biosurfactant with efficient emulsification properties could be produced by Pseudomonas flourescens using cassava flour wastewater (manipueira) as media. The ability of P. flourescens to produce biosurfactant could suggest potential use in industrial and environmental applications. Media containing a mixture of natural manipueira and nutrient broth with 48 h fermentation was the optimum condition for the biosurfactant production. Based on UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra, the biosurfactant was indicated as rhamnolipids containing hydroxyl, ester, carboxylic and aliphatic carbon chain functional groups. Biosurfactant exhibited critical micelle concentration (CMC) value of 715 mg/L and reduced the surface tension of the water from 80 mN/m to 59 mN/m. The biosurfactant was able to decrease the interfacial tension about 51-70% when benzyl chloride, palm oil and kerosene were used as water-immiscible compounds. The biosurfactant was able to form stable emulsion until 30 days when paraffin, soybean oil, lubricant oil and kerosene were used as water-immiscible compounds.
Synthesis and Characterization of Anethole-lauryl Methacrylate Copolymer via Cationic Polymerization Handayani, Desi Suci; Tahara, Alfia Uke; Firdaus, Maulidan; Suryanti, Venty; Kusumaningsih, Triana; Marliyana, Soerya Dewi; Wibowo, Fajar Rakhman; Wartono, Muhammad Widyo
Molekul Vol 18 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.3.7078

Abstract

The synthesis of anethole-lauryl methacrylate (LMA) copolymer had been carried out by cationic polymerization using BF3O(C2H5)2 as the initiator without the use of solvent at room temperature (28-30 °C) over atmospheric N2 conditions. Polymerization was conducted by varying LMA concentration i.e. 2%, 4%, and 6%, (w/w) with respect to the anethole weight. Structural determination of co-poly(anethole-LMA) was done using FTIR and 1H-NMR spectrophotometer. The relative molecular weight (Mv) of co-poly (anethole-LMA) was measured by an Ostwald Viscometer at room temperature. Morphological characterization and surface area analysis of co-poly(anethole-LMA) was performed using SEM and SAA, respectively. The successful synthesis of co-poly(anethole-LMA) was proven by the disappearance of vinyl group absorption at 1696, 1638, 965, and 938 cm-1 of the FTIR spectra, as well as the loss of vinyl group proton signals at 6.4-5.5 ppm in the 1H-NMR spectra. Increasing the weight of the LMA affected the characteristics of co-poly(anethole-LMA). The relative molecular weight of co-poly(anethole-LMA) was found to rise by increasing the weight of LMA. The Mv of co-poly(anethole-LMA) 2%, 4%, and 6% were 32378.62, 50611.05, and 65133.79 g/mol, respectively. The morphology of co-poly(anethole-LMA) showed that the surface distance between particles was getting tighter and the highest surface area in co-poly(Anethole-LMA) 6% was 233.80 m2/g.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Testing of Cu(II)-3-Picolylamine Complexes Azizah, Ninna Arifatun Nurul; Hening Citra Dewi, Monica; Rahardjo, Sentot Budi; Marliyana, Soerya Dewi
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 28, No 5 (2025): Volume 28 Issue 5 Year 2025
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.28.5.267-273

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of a novel Cu(II)-3-picolylamine complex were successfully carried out, aiming to explore the structural properties and antibacterial potential. The complex was synthesized by reacting CuSO4.5H2O with 3-picolylamine in a 1:4 molar ratio, yielding a dark blue precipitate (78.14% yield). Characterization techniques, including UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, thermal analysis (TG/DTA), magnetic susceptibility, and powder XRD, confirmed the formation of the complex with the proposed formula [Cu(3-picolylamine)4]SO4.5H2O. The complex exhibited a square planar geometry around the Cu(II) ion, coordinated through nitrogen donor atoms of the ligand, with the sulphate ion acting as a counter ion. Thermal analysis revealed a two-stage decomposition process, with the release of five water molecules at 55–130°C and ligand decomposition at higher temperatures. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicated paramagnetic behaviour with an effective magnetic moment of 1.86 BM, consistent with a d9 configuration. Despite its well-defined structure, the complex showed no antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 at all concentrations up to 1000 ppm. The lack of activity was attributed to reduced lipophilicity and the presence of hydrophilic counterions, hindering bacterial cell wall penetration.
Descriptive GC–MS Profiling of Volatile Compounds in Cendana (Santalum album L.) Wood from Three Gunungkidul Sites: Silvicultural Implications for Site Matching Joko; Ariyanto, Joko; Sugiyarto; Solichatun; Marliyana, Soerya Dewi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.16.1.90

Abstract

Cendana (Santalum album L.) mengandung berbagai senyawa volatil, tumbuh di beberapa wilayah di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan profil kimia senyawa volatil Santalum album L. dari Nglanggeran, Wanagama, dan Petir; (2) membandingkan senyawa volatil cendana di ketiga lokasi tersebut; dan (3) merekomendasikan praktik silvikultur untuk Santalum album L. di masing-masing lokasi berdasarkan profil kimia volatilnya. Minyak atsiri diekstraksi dari sampel kayu tiga pohon yang dipilih secara acak di setiap lokasi menggunakan n-heksana dan dianalisis dengan GC-MS menggunakan kolom HP-5MS UI (30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 µm) dengan program suhu oven dari 50 °C hingga 280 °C selama 53 menit. Dari sembilan kromatogram ditemukan empat belas senyawa volatil valid, termasuk hidrokarbon alifatik (undekana, pentadekana, isomer trimetil dodekana) dan alkohol seskuiterpena (α-santalol, β-santalol). Profil kimia bervariasi antar lokasi tumbuh yang berbeda: sampel dari Petir menunjukkan kadar α-santalol tertinggi (9,25%) dan β-santalol (11,38%), yang memenuhi standar kualitas internasional, sementara Nglanggeran dan Wanagama didominasi oleh alkana (5,76–8,45%). Temuan ini konsisten dengan pengamatan global mengenai pengaruh asal benih (provenance) terhadap komposisi minyak Santalum album. Statistik deskriptif (rata-rata, rentang, koefisien variasi) digunakan untuk perbandingan lokasi, memberikan alternatif praktis untuk skrining silvikultur tahap awal. Protokol yang sederhana dan hemat biaya ini memungkinkan praktisi mengidentifikasi lokasi optimal untuk produksi minyak bernilai tinggi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Petir sebagai lokasi unggulan untuk hasil minyak premium dan menyarankan penerapan perlakuan stres terkendali di lokasi lain guna meningkatkan sintesis santalol. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyediakan kerangka kerja praktis untuk mengintegrasikan profil kimia GC-MS dalam pengambilan keputusan silvikultur dan mendukung verifikasi forensik asal Santalum album L. di masa depan. Kata kunci: Cendana (Santalum album L.); Profiling GC-MS; Gunungkidul; implikasi silvikultur; senyawa volatil kayu.
IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CHALCONE DERIVATIVES FROM Kaempferia pandurata RHIZOMES AGAINST CLINICAL ISOLATE BACTERIA Marliyana, Soerya Dewi; Syah, Yana Maolana; Mujahidin, Didin -
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 13, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.13.1.4232.41-51

Abstract

In vitro antibacterial activity of chalcone derivatives from “temu kunci” (K. pandurta) rhizomes against clinical isolate bacteria has been done. Two chalcone derivatives, panduratin A (1) and 4-hydroxypanduratin A (2) were isolated from Kaempferia pandurata rhizomes. Isolation of the chemical components were done with extraction (maceration), vacuum liquid chromatography and radial chromatography methods. The structures were determined by NMR spectroscopy (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 1D and 2D), then compare with data from literatures. Antibacterial activity was carried out with reference to the CLSI microdilution method, against eight clinical isolate bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysentriae and Vibrio cholerae. Compounds 1 and 2 showed significant antibacterial activity with highest activity against S. aureus and B. subtilis with MIC values of 2.4 to 18.8 µg/mL and MBC values of 4.8 to 37.5 µg/mL. These results showed these compounds as potential antibacterial agent for clinical isolate bacteria.
Antibacterial Activity of Zerumbone from Extract of Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Smith Rhizomes Marliyana, Soerya Dewi; Handayani, Desi Suci; Hayati, Nida Nafisah; Ramadhani, Risna
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v10i1.94947

Abstract

The rhizome of Zingiber zerumbet, known as Lempuyang Gajah, is commonly used in the community for medicinal purposes due to its diverse biological activities, particularly its antibacterial compounds. Among these compounds, zerumbone is one of the major secondary metabolites found in Z. zerumbet rhizomes. This research focused on the isolation of zerumbone and the exploration of its antibacterial properties. The isolation process involved the use of the maceration method with acetone as the solvent, while various chromatographic techniques such as Liquid Vacuum Chromatography, Column Chromatography, and Thin Layer Chromatography were employed for fractionation and purification of zerumbone. The identification of zerumbone was accomplished through GC-MS data analysis. The antibacterial activity of zerumbone was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the agar diffusion method. This compound exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa with an inhibition zone of 9.42 mm. The rhizome of Z. zerumbet can serve as an alternative source of zerumbone for further studies in the field of medicine.  
Peningkatan Rendemen Minyak Atsiri Melalui Maserasi Awal dengan Metode Ultrasonikasi di Rumah Atsiri Indonesia Firdaus, Maulidan; Suryanti, Venty; Kusumaningsih, Triana; Handayani, Desi Suci; Marliyana, Soerya Dewi; Wibowo, Fajar Rakhman; Wartono, Muhammad Widyo; Karimah, Qosrul; Darmawan, Dhea Afrisa
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 9, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v9i1.86385

Abstract

Enhancing Essential Oils Yield through Initial Maceration using Ultrasonication Method at Rumah Atsiri Indonesia. Metode ekstraksi minyak atsiri yang paling umum digunakan adalah destilasi uap. Pada umumnya, metode destilasi uap banyak digunakan oleh industri kecil termasuk di Rumah Atsiri Indonesia (RAI), karena memiliki beberapa keuntungan, diantaranya pengoperasian yang mudah serta peralatan yang sederhana. Akan tetapi, metode ini juga memiliki beberapa kelemahan, seperti membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan hasil produksi yang kurang optimal. Untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut, solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan proses destilasi minyak atsiri yang didahului maserasi dengan bantuan ultrasonik. Bekerja sama dengan RAI, Tim Riset Group Natural Products and Synthetic Organic Chemistry Prodi Kimia FMIPA UNS telah melaksanakan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). PkM bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan sekaligus praktik mengenai cara destilasi minyak atsiri dengan memulai proses maserasi dan menerapkan teknik ultrasonikasi di RAI. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan hasil proses destilasi dengan menggunakan gelombang ultrasonik untuk membantu memecah bahan tanaman sebelum destilasi. Hal ini memudahkan untuk mengekstrak lebih banyak minyak dan meningkatkan kualitas minyak atsiri secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan diskusi tentang teori dan aplikasi maserasi awal dengan metode ultrasonikasi. Sesi selanjutnya adalah praktik maserasi awal dengan metode ultrasonikasi sebelum dilakukan destilasi. Luaran dari pelatihan ini adalah adanya peningkatan performa metode destilasi minyak atsiri. Hasil perlakuan ekstraksi awal dengan teknik ultrasonikasi bisa meningkatkan rendemen minyak sereh wangi dari 0,86% menjadi 1,86% atau meningkat 2,2 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan tanpa maserasi awal.
Usaha Peningkatan Standar Mutu UMKM Jamu Herbal Ratu Botani Solo di Surakarta Azhari, Fauziyah; Rakhmawati, Rita; Mudyantini, Widya; Marliyana, Soerya Dewi; Handayani, Nestri; Wahyuni, Titi; Suryani, Esti; Handayani, Desi Suci; Islah, Siti Baroroh Zakiyatul; Zikri, Fahrul; Ermaningsih, Yeni; Lestari, Witri Wahyu
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i2.105220

Abstract

 Industri jamu Indonesia memiliki potensi ekonomi besar dengan pasar domestik Rp 20 triliun, ekspor Rp 16 triliun. Namun, UMKM jamu masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan terkait standarisasi mutu, keamanan produk, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM Jamu Ratu Botani Solo (RBS), Surakarta melalui penguatan standar mutu produk, khususnya dalam aspek uji mutu produk dan pengemasan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahap: (1) Pra-kegiatan dilakukan dengan FGD untuk identifikasi kebutuhan dan tantangan mitra; (2) Pelatihan penyuluhan empat materi yaitu pemilihan bahan herbal, metode ekstraksi, implementasi teknik ekstraksi skala industri, penandaan obat bahan alam. Kegiatan ini disertai pemberian bantuan alat pengemasan dan analisis mutu produk di laboratorium (3) Evaluasi keberlanjutan untuk mengukur dampak dan keberlanjutan implementasi oleh mitra. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pemahaman peserta (80–100%) pada seluruh materi pelatihan, terutama terkait penandaan produk sesuai ketentuan BPOM. Mitra kini mampu mengimplementasikan teknik ekstraksi yang sesuai standar, seperti remaserasi dan digesti, dalam proses produksi jamu. Mitra juga telah memiliki akses terhadap layanan uji mutu (logam berat, kadar air, dan mikrobiologi) di laboratorium UPT UNS. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberdayakan RBS dalam memproduksi jamu berstandar nasional, meningkatkan daya saing, dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha berbasis herbal.