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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BREDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA Wenni - Ardianti; Buchari - Lapau; Oktavia - Dewi
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i1.1057

Penyakit DBD adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti, dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya pada tahun 2017 terjadi sebanyak 98 kasus ( IR = 85,0 per 100.000 penduduk) dan sudah melebihi batas endemisitas Indonesia yaitu ≤ 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya determinan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2015-2017. Desain penelitian adalah Studi Kasus Kontrol Unmatch. Populasi kasus adalah seluruh penderita DBD dari tahun 2015-2017 yang berjumlah 228 orang dan populasi kontrol adalah seluruh kasus yang bukan DBD pada bulan yang sama saat terjadi penyakit DBD tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 8.529 orang. Jumlah sampel 180 kasus dan 180 kontrol. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis multivariat, variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah umur (CI 95% = 7,889– 38,224), keberadaan sampah (CI 95% = 1,750-5,069), tidak melakukan 3M berisiko (CI 95% = 2,226-6,243), kebiasaan tidur pagi/sore (CI 95% = 1,019- 2,877), tidak memiliki kawat kasa pada ventilasi (CI 95% = 1,268– 3,571). Disarankan masyarakat memakai obat anti nyamuk, menyediakan tempat sampah yang tertutup, menggunakan kawat kasa dan melakukan 3M minimal 1x seminggu. Pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan cara mengolah sampah yang padat dengan baik dan benar serta pentingnya melakukan 3M sekali seminggu.

Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Dan III Tahun 2018 Elvanita Nita; Buchari Lapau; Oktavia Dewi
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1306

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women in trimester I and III <11 grams%, while in trimester II Hb levels <10.5%. Normal hemoglobin levels in pregnant women> 11 grams%. UPTD Siak Hulu Health Centers I and III were the health centers that had the highest anemia cases in kampar regency in two consecutive years, namely 14.60% and 67.68% in 2016, while in 2017 were 63.63% and 85.83%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I and III in 2018. The research method uses design cross sectional. The population is pregnant women in the third trimester of 2018. The number of samples is 211. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to cause and effect on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the Siak Hulu I and III UPTD Puskesmas were adherence to Fe tablet consumption OR = 2,74 (95% CI=1.043-7.210). Recommended to health workers to conduct KIE activities and promotions for prospective pregnant women, pregnant women and communities in the region.

IMPLEMENTASI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM STUNTING DI UPT PUSKESMAS PELANGIRAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2021 Intan Sari; Reno Renaldi; Mitra Mitra; Oktavia Dewi; Hetty Ismainar
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Stunting adalah Kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita berakibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak tersebut lebih pendek sebelum usianya. Jumlah prevalensi kasus Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran tahun 2020 terjadi peningkatan yaitu 33,1% dari 27,8% tahun 2019. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui implementasi promosi kesehatan dalam program stunting. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Rapid Assement Procedure (RAP) dengan pengolahan data mengunakan triangulasi data, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan penelusuran dokumen. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adanya peraturan bupati KPts-36/PEM-TRJ/IX/2019 tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting terintegrasi, kurangnya koordinasi dengan lintas sektoral, masih kurang ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dengan 1 orang tenaga kesehatan promosi kesehatan, dan 1 orang tenaga gizi di puskesmas, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana terutama pengukur badan dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga pada pelaksanaan program Stunting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Program Stunting belum terlaksana dengan baik, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang kurang, perlunya dukungan dari keluarga agar turunnya prevalensi stunting di UPT Puskesmas Pelangiran. Bagi Puskesmas diharapkan untuk melakukan koordinasi kembali untuk meningkatkan partisipasi perangkat desa dalam upaya program stunting, membuat inovasi pembuatan alat pengukur badan antropometri dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada di masyarakat.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE PAP SMEAR DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 Oktaliza Elektrina; Syamsul Bahri; Oktavia Dewi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Vol 2 No 3 Edisi 1 April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

One of a disease that can be disrupt reproductive health of the woman is cervical of cancer. The most effective way to prevention the cervical of cancer is through early detection with pap smear methode. The purpose of this research is to know determine of factors that influence women in their reproductive age to do early detection cervical of cancer with pap smear methode. The kind of research is descriptive analytic with case-control approach. The population of this study were 266 woman who divided into 2 groups, 166 cases respondents and 133 control respondents. Data analysis multivariate with regression logistic desain. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, it was found that variables are associated meaningful with women in their reproductive age do early detection cervical of cancer withpap smear methode is the knowledge variable (0.001), and support of medical health (0.001). While confounding variable in this research is support of husband (0,050). Conclusion : Woman in their reproductive age has knowledge less than good risk not do the pap smear of 2 times larger than woman who is good knowledge. Woman who did not receive support of medical health service risk 2 times larger than woman receive support of medical health. Advice : Established cooperation with related state such as puskesmas and spreading leaflets and educate woman on when they comes to seek health care treatment in order to be more understanding cervical of cancer danger, so that would be willing to investigates the request with pap smear methode.

Analisis Limbah Medis Layanan Kesehatan Gigi Mandiri dan Potensi Pencemarannya di Kota Pekanbaru Oktavia Dewi; Sukendi Sukendi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Elda Nazriati
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Healthcare development contributing positive outcome on public health status, but on the other side, medical waste existence become a troublesome as long as increased medical healthcare quantity particularly private dental healthcare. The amount of improperly managed medical wastes become accumulated and causing widespread pollution. The roblem of this study is improperly managed medical waste getting more increased causing widespread pollution. Even though 15-25 % of this contamination were categorized as hazardous waste, the risk is much greater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the number and types of private healthcare medical waste and its potential pollution. This study used descriptive qualitative with interviews and observations after conducting a survey of calculating the number and identification of medical waste types produced by private dental healthcare in Pekanbaru. The results showed 69% of infectious, 27% toxic, and 4% radioactive wastes. The presence of this medical waste has the potential to polluting water and soil environment, triggering health problems for health workers and high risk communities, and disrupting social and economic aspects of residents at nearby waste disposal. It is recommended that private dental healthcare to reduce generated medical wastes and to use safe and eco-friendly materials and tools for dental and oral care.

FUNGSI MANAJEMEN UNTUK SISTEM SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2017 Emdas Yahya; Buchori Lapau; Oktavia Dewi
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.548 KB)

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) occurences in the local government clinic in Bangkinang city are increasing each year. The increasing of DHF cases may be caused by the weakness of DHF surveillance system in all levels. A good management is surely required in order to keep the surveillance in track. However it may decrease the incidence of dengue and case fatality rate, the implementation of the surveillance also needs to be assessed. Without the assessment of the surveillance system, it can not guarantee that surveillance works well. The aim of this research is determining the relation of management for DHF surveillance system at the local government clinic in Bangkinang city. The research was a non-standard qualitative research using the phenomenology approach. It was executed in July 2017. There was one key informant and three additional informants. the information was collected through depth interview and observation. Then it would be analysed using content analysis method. The result of surveillance system assessment of at the local gorvernment clinic in Bangkinang city was categorized as â€œenoughâ€ and â€œgoodâ€. And the management function do not runs well. Due to incidental planning, inadequate human resource, late epidemiological investigation, no larva monitoring officer, low knowledge and behavior of society and limitations of fogging tools, the incidence of dengue always increased. Local government clinic officer is supposed toÂ improve the implementation of surveillance system along with its implementation management. The formation of larva monitoring officer is also required as well as the improvement of cross-sector coordination and counseling for the improvement of community knownledge.

FUNGSI MANAJEMEN UNTUK SISTEM SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2017 Emdas Yahya; Buchori Lapau; Oktavia Dewi
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.548 KB)

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) occurences in the local government clinic in Bangkinang city are increasing each year. The increasing of DHF cases may be caused by the weakness of DHF surveillance system in all levels. A good management is surely required in order to keep the surveillance in track. However it may decrease the incidence of dengue and case fatality rate, the implementation of the surveillance also needs to be assessed. Without the assessment of the surveillance system, it can not guarantee that surveillance works well. The aim of this research is determining the relation of management for DHF surveillance system at the local government clinic in Bangkinang city. The research was a non-standard qualitative research using the phenomenology approach. It was executed in July 2017. There was one key informant and three additional informants. the information was collected through depth interview and observation. Then it would be analysed using content analysis method. The result of surveillance system assessment of at the local gorvernment clinic in Bangkinang city was categorized as â€œenoughâ€ and â€œgoodâ€. And the management function do not runs well. Due to incidental planning, inadequate human resource, late epidemiological investigation, no larva monitoring officer, low knowledge and behavior of society and limitations of fogging tools, the incidence of dengue always increased. Local government clinic officer is supposed toÂ improve the implementation of surveillance system along with its implementation management. The formation of larva monitoring officer is also required as well as the improvement of cross-sector coordination and counseling for the improvement of community knownledge.

FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PREFERENSI IBU HAMIL MEMILIH RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ANDINI SEBAGAI TEMPAT BERSALIN DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 Melda Syafitri; Zulfan Saam; Oktavia Dewi; Mitra Mitra; Nurlisis Nurlisis
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Vol. 5 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Andini Hospital mother and son as a private hospital that is experiencing strict competition, has a polyclinic of content and obstetrics very crowded in the visit, but the large number of visits in the polyclinics are not followed by The amount of inpatient obstetrics so that in find the DRILL RSIA Andini Low, This is related to the patient's satisfaction in the hospital maternity needs to be aware of the behaviour of consumers, the research aims to determine the factors affecting the decision to choose the place of the content of polyclinic patients and obstetrics in the hospital RSIA Andin. This research is a quantitative study with a crosssectional approach with 106 respondents This research is a quantitative study with a crosssectional approach with 106 respondents. The questionnaire that was used was valid and reliable. Research results known characteristics of majority patients aged 20-35 years, Working as Wiprivate with Education equivalent Academy/PT with salary above 3 million. A total of 19 people (24.7%) Stating no opt-out in the RSIA Andini. Variable facilities, earnings, and prices have a relationship with the decision to choose the place of delivery in RSIA Andini. While the age variable, work, doctor's service and medical service there is no relationship with the decision to choose the maternity place in RSIA Andini. Research advice for RSIA Andini is to add the number of nurses and midwives at the polclinics obstetrics for holidays and Weekand, doing three phases in setting the change or the price of the consumer, a more profound and specific customer survey to be able to make Find the right promotional media fibers conduct an evaluation of the facility materials. Keywords: Preference, decision-making, Content polyclinic

Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Ruang Praktek Dokter Gigi Di Kota Pekanbaru: Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Ruang Praktek Dokter Gigi Di Kota Pekanbaru Oktavia Dewi; Novita rani; Erli fanora
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss2.1284

Dentist activity is related to aerosol production. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is most commonly found in the naso-oropharynx and saliva. The production of aerosols and droplets is the cause of the spread of COVID-19 in dental practice. With the increased understanding of dentists, it is hoped that no more dentists will be infected with the covid virus. The method used in this service is the provision of material on efforts to prevent the transmission of covid-19 in the dentist's practice room in the form of video playback sent via the whats app application to each dentist in Pekanbaru. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to evaluate the dentist's level of understanding of the material provided online through the google form. The average increase in the understanding of the dentist is 12.6%. Sterilization must be carried out in the room and equipment of each patient after completion of treatment. The usual methods of sterilization are washing with soap, immersing the tool in a disinfectant solution or inserting it into a sterilizer (autoclave). During the Covid-19 pandemic, Personal Protective Equipment worn by doctors and nurses is recommended to replace every patient exchange in order to avoid transmission of viruses and bacteria from one patient to another. The practice room is also sprayed with disinfectant liquid or provides UV light after the patient's procedure is completed, to clean the air in the clinic room. It is also recommended to provide sufficient time between patients, especially if there are invasive procedures on previous patients. Abstrak Aktivitas dokter gigi berhubungan dengan produksi aerosol. Virus SARS-CoV-2 sangat banyak ditemukan di naso-orofaring dan saliva. Produksi aerosol dan droplet merupakan penyebab penyebaran COVID-19 pada praktik dokter gigi.. Target capaian pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pemahaman dan motivasi kepedulian dokter gigi untuk dapat mencegah penularan covid sehingga tercapai proses layanan kesehatan gigi yang aman dan optimal. Dengan peningkatan pemahaman dokter gigi maka diharapkan tidak ada lagi dokter gigi yang tertular virus covid. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah pemberian materi upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 di ruang praktek dokter gigi dalam bentuk pemutaran video yang dikirimkan melalui aplikasi whats app pada masing masing dokter gigi di Pekanbaru. Pre Test dan Post test dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman dokter gigi terhadap materi yang diberikan secara daring melalui google form. Rerata peningkatan pemahaman dokter gigi yang terbesar sebesar 12,6% Sterilisasi harus dilakukan pada ruangan dan alat setiap pasien setelah selesai perawatan. Cara sterilisasi yang biasa dilakukan adalah cuci pakai sabun, merendam alat dalam larutan desinfektan atau memasukan dalam alat sterilisasi (autoclave). Selama pandemic Covid-19, Alat Perlindungan Diri yang dikenakan oleh dokter dan para perawat dianjurkan mengganti setiap pertukaran pasien agar menghindari transmisi virus dan bakteri dari 1 pasien ke pasien lainnya. Ruangan praktek juga dilakukan penyemprotan cairan desinfektan atau memberikan Sinar UV setelah selesai tindakan pasien, untuk membersihkan udara di ruangan klinik. Serta dianjurkan memberikan jarak waktu yang cukup antar pasien terutama jika ada tindakan invasif pada pasien yang sebelumnya.

SOSIALISASI MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG PENERAPAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) PILAR CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MURID SD AL AZHAR SYIFA BUDI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021: Sosialisasi Melalui Media Video Penerapan STBM CTPS Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Murid Sd Al Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru Novita Rani; Oktavia Dewi; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss2.1288

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach to changing sanitation hygiene behavior through triggering activities and is also an adoption of the success of total sanitation development by applying the CLTS (Community-Led Total Sanitation) model. Basically, the implementation of STBM aims to realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently in order to improve the health status of the community. The habit of washing hands with soap is part of a healthy lifestyle which is one of the three pillars of development in the health sector. Simple healthy behavior such as washing hands with soap is one way to increase public awareness about personal health maintenance and the importance of clean and healthy living behavior. In this case, while still in the Covid-19 condition, students have started to actively study in schools with various strict health program provisions and regulations (PROKES) that have been set by the government. Therefore, socialization through video media and prevention questions and answers regarding health procedures, especially CTPS, is very necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 to Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Elementary School students, Pekanbaru. Abstrak Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan Pendekatan perubahan perilaku hygiene sanitasi melalui kegiatan pemicuan dan juga merupakan adopsi dari keberhasilan pembangunan sanitasi total dengan menerapkan model CLTS (Community-Led Total Sanitation). Pada dasarnya penyelenggaraan STBM bertujuan untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun, adalah bagian dari perilaku hidup sehat yang merupakan salah satu dari tiga pilar pembangunan bidang Kesehatan. Perilaku hidup sehat yang sederhana seperti mencuci tangan dengan sabun merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan pribadi dan pentingnya berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Dalam hal ini, dengan masih dalam kondisi covid-19 murid-murid sudah mulai aktif belajar di sekolah dengan berbagai ketentuan dan peraturan ketat program kesehatan (PROKES) yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, sosialiasi melalui media video dan tanya jawab pencegahan mengenai prokes khususnya CTPS sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah penularan covid-19 pada murid SD Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Pekanbaru.

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