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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Ibu terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Nadila Sari; Tri Krianto Karjoso; Yesica Devis; Oktavia Dewi; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2022): JIKM Vol. 14, Edisi 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v14i1.326

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kejadian diare masih tinggi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki pada tahun 2020 yaitu sebanyak 205 (18%). Hal ini dilihat dari adanya peningkatan Prevalensi Nasional dari tahun 2019 (7,8%), penderita diare yang mendapatkan cakupan pelayanan semua umur rata-rata 44,3% dari jumlah target yaitu 83.358, layanan penyakit diare pada balita 29.083 (23,2%). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku ibu terhadap pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru secara kualitatif, melibatkan 11 informan yang terdiri dari 5 orang informan utama, 6 orang informan pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi seperti pengetahuan, sikap, sarana air bersih, lingkungan tempat tinggal, peran dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan informan terhadap pengertian pencegahan diare pada balita masih rendah. Sikap pencegahan diare sudah baik, pendidikan informan rata-rata mulai dari SMP sampai S1, pendapatan perbulan berkisar antara 1-6 juta rupiah, sarana air bersih pada umumnya bersumber dari air sumur gali, lingkungan tempat tinggal sudah baik, mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga atau suami, sedangkan untuk tenaga kesehatan kurang berperan aktif dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perilaku ibu terhadap pencegahan diare dikatakan masih kurang baik karena rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pengertian pencegahan diare dan rendahnya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan yang tidak memberikan penyuluhan atau informasi mengenai pencegahan dan cara menanggulangi penyakit diare. Kata Kunci: Balita, Dukungan tenaga kesehatan, Pencegahan diare, Pengetahuan Abstract Background : The incidence of diarrhea is still high in the Payung Sekaki Health Center Working Area in 2020, which is as many as 205 (18%). This can be seen from the increase in National Prevalence from 2019 (7.8%), diarrhea sufferers who get service coverage of all ages on average 44.3% of the target number, namely 83,358, diarrheal disease services for toddlers 29,083 (23.2% ). The purpose of the study was to analyze the mother's behavioral factors for the prevention of diarrheal disease in toddlers at the Payung Sekaki Health Center, Pekanbaru. Methods : This research was conducted in the Payung Sekaki Public Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru City qualitatively, involving 11 informants consisting of 5 main informants, 6 supporting informants. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations such as knowledge, attitudes, clean water facilities, living environment, role of family support, support for health workers. Result : The results showed that the informant's knowledge of the notion of preventing diarrhea in toddler was still low. The attitude of preventing diarrhea is good, the average informant's education starts from junior high school to undergraduate level, monthly income ranges from 1-6 million rupiah, clean water facilities are generally sourced from dug wells, the living environment is good, get support from family or husband , while for health workers are less act ive in conducting outreach to the community. Conclusion: This study found that the mother's behavior towards the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers still not good because of the low knowledge of mothers about the understanding of diarrhea prevention and the low support from health workers who did not provide counseling or information about prevention and how to cope with diarrheal disease. Keywords: Diarrhea prevention, Health worker support, Knowledge, toddler
Ketidaklengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan Ilhamdsyah Harahap; Oktavia Dewi; Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.923

Abstract

Achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas bandar Petalangan was only 77.7%. There are various causes for the low achievement of Complete Basic Immunization such as remote and difficult to reach immunization service locations, irregular service schedules and incompatible with community activities, unavailability of immunization cards (MCH handbook), low public awareness and knowledge of benefits. The research objective was to know the timeliness of the implementation of basic immunization in infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Bandar Petalangan Community Health Center, Pelalawan Regency in 2020. The research method used a cross sectional design with a population of mothers who had babies aged 3-12 months, totaling 257 people with a sample. totaled 161 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there were 54 mothers (33.5%) who were not on time in basic immunization, variables related to the timeliness of basic immunizations were maternal education (POR = 2.9), affordability of immunization sites (POR = 3.6) and family support (POR = 3.3). It is recommended that BLUD Puskesmas bandar Petalangan be able to increase and equalize posyandu service facilities, increase information and education communication (KIE) efforts to mothers and families about the importance of basic immunization in infants and increase the role of volunteer health.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Hamid Agus Alamsyah Arman Arman Buchari Lapau Buchori Lapau Budi Hartono Danil Sahputra Dince Safrina Dini Rahayu Donel S Edi Sudarto Elda Nazriati Elvanita Nita Emdas Yahya Endang Purnawati Endang Purnawati Rahayu Erli fanora Haryanto Haryanto Herniwanti Herniwanti Hetty Ismainar Ika Putri Damayanti Ilhamdsyah Harahap Intan Sari Irwan Muryanto Irwan Muryanto Jeffry Kurniawan Kamali Zaman Kiswanto Kiswanto Leonita, Emy M Reyhan Melda Syafitri Mitra Mitra Nadila Sari Nila Puspita Sari Novita rani Novita Rani Novita Rani Novita Yanti Nurhapipa Nurlisis, Nurlisis Oktaliza Elektrina Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rany, Novita Raviola Raviola Renaldi, Reno Reno Renaldi Retno Titi Humairoh Rustam, Musfardi sidri rizqi yuniati Sukendi Sukendi Syafrani Syafrani Syamsul Bahri Toni Winata Tri Krianto Karjoso Wenni - Ardianti Yesica Devis Yessi Harnani Yunita, Jasrida Yurnalita Yurnalita Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yuyun Priwahyuni Zul Akbar Zulfan Saam