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Dukungan Kelembagaan Pertanian bagi Petani Millenial di Era Disrupsi Pertanian Cerdas (Smart Farming) (Kajian Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Makmun, Lutfan; Kameo, Daniel Daud; Sunaryanto, Lasmono Tri; Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v21i1.1195

Abstract

Dukungan kelembagaan pertanian bagi petani millenial di era disrupsi pertanian cerdas (smart farming) sangat menentukan keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian. Tujuan penelitian antara lain : 1) menganalisis dukungan kelembagaan pertanian bagi petani millenial di era disrupsi pertanian cerdas (smart farming); 2) menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan dukungan kelembagaan pertanian untuk keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian era disrupsi pertanian cerdas. Penelitian dirancang mengunakan metode/ prosedur survei berpendekatan kuantitatif, didukung oleh data kualitatif explanatory. Penelitian dilakukan 6 bulan dari bulan Maret - Agustus 2023.Sampel penelitian adalah petani millenial usia 17-39 tahun dari 10 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah berjumlah 216, pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan uji analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software IBM AMOS. Pengujian model keseluruhan (overal/fit) dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, outlier dan analisis pengaruh. Hasil analisis pengaruh model akhir, rata-rata signifikansi 0,02 sehingga dikatakan berpengaruh karena nilai signifikansi <0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dukungan kelembagaan pertanian bagi petani millenial di era disrupsi pertanian cerdas (smart farming) disimpulkan, dukungan kelembagaan pertanian kepada petani millenial (X2) memperoleh nilai rata – rata 2.74 masuk dalam kategori tidak/ belum baik. Keberlanjutan pertanian meliputi keberlanjutan : ekonomi (Z1), keberlanjutan sosial (Z2), ketahanan lingkungan (Z3) rata – rata keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian sebesar 2.74 masuk kategori kurang/ rendah (less sustainable). Rekomendasi perbaikan dukungan kelembagaan pertanian untuk keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian antara lain : 1) optimalisasi kelembagaan petani yang dimiliki petani melalui penguatan kemampuan merencanakan, mengorganisir anggota; kemampuan melaksanakan kegiatan; pengendalian; pelaporan; pengembangan kepemimpinan kelompok tani; 2) optimalisasi kelembagaan swasta dan swadaya masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan fungsi selain sebagai pemasok sarana produksi pertanian dan pemasar hasil panen petani millenial juga sebagai pelopor keberlanjuan pembangunan pertanian khususnya aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan.
STUNTING IN PREGNANCY OUTSIDE LEGAL MARRIAGE SOCIO-CULTURAL STUDIES IN RURAL TIMOR, KUATNANA DISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA Kameo, Daniel; Mboeik, Petrus Christian; Sasongko, Gatot
KRITIS Vol 34 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v34i2.12827

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still higher than the WHO maximum standard of 20 percent. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the Provinces in Indonesia that is still struggling with a high prevalence of stunting. The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence of stunting caused by socio-cultural factors related to pregnancy outside legal marriage in rural Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. Design and research method: A descriptive qualitative method along with a health anthropological approach were used to answer research questions. The cases being studied were the family of stunted toddlers under five years of age and their families with poor nutritional status. The initial survey was conducted on 108 stunted malnourished toddlers using a purposive sampling technique, 16 families with stunted children were selected for observation. Family activities were observed to learn about lifestyle, care of pregnant women, diet, and parenting patterns, as well as traditions carried out. In-depth interviews were conducted with the parents and grandparents of stunted children, the village head, village health workers, public figures, religious leaders, and traditional birth attendants in the study area. Results: Study results indicate that pregnancy outside of marriage occurs with couples without physical, mental, and financial readiness. It is also more common in people living in remote areas with traditional lifestyles who have low education and little knowledge and experience about health, pregnancy, and childcare. They are economically disadvantaged, including prospective fathers without a job and steady income. Conclusion and recommendation: Pregnancy outside legal marriage is one of the root causes that strongly influence social problems with an impact on the high incidence of stunting as well as malnutrition in rural Timor. To prevent and solve stunting problems, efforts are needed to overcome socio-cultural related stunting problems in rural Timor.
"Mama Tikus" A Case Study of Illegal Trade And Smuggling at The Napan Border Nusa Tenggara Timur-Indonesia and Oekusi Enclave-Timor Leste Nomleni, Anton Petrus Welland; Kameo, Daniel D.; Therik, Wilson
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4781

Abstract

This article aims to provide an overview of the dynamics of women in Napan Village, North Central Timor Regency, in engaging in illegal trade and smuggling activities through informal routes with traders from the Oekusi Enclave, RDTL, hence earning the nickname "Mama Tikus" (Rat Mama). The trade conducted through these informal routes involves various commodities, including non-subsidized manufactured goods and local agricultural and plantation products. In response to pressure from "Mama Tikus" and other members of the community, the local government has implemented a responsibility policy with mechanisms agreed upon by these traders, allowing them to conduct their transactions smoothly. Furthermore, the perspective of Caroline Lesser & Evdokia Moise-Leema  categorizes the illegal trade and smuggling of commodities in the Napan area into three categories: Category A: Informal/unregistered traders or firms operating entirely outside the formal economy, including individuals like "Mama Tikus," who engage in economic activities without formal registration as traders but conduct trade and transactions with parties from Oekusi-RDTL. Commodities traded include a thread for traditional weaving, tamarind, porang, and cowhide, as well as local agricultural and livestock products. Category B: Formal/registered firms fully evading trade-related regulations and duties, such as avoiding official border crossing posts. This category pertains to non-subsidized manufactured goods traded by merchants without going through customs or via informal routes. Examples include soap, toothpaste, instant noodles, cooking oil, electronics, flour, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, and other commodities.